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{{infoboxInfobox person
| name = Richard Matthew Stallman
| image = Richard Stallman at LibrePlanet 2019.jpg
| other_names = rms
| imagecaption = Rms_ifi_large.jpgStallman tahun 2019
| birth_name = Richard Matthew Stallman
| caption = Richard Stallman in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] 2009
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|033|16}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]], A.S.
| other_names = rms, RMS
| Nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]
| residence = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]], A.S.
| movement = [[Gerakan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]
| alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|[[Universitas Harvard]]|[[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]}}
| occupation = [[Presiden]] [[Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Aktivis|pemrogram}}
| website = [http://www.stallman.org www.stallman.org]
| title =
| known_for = {{hlist|[[Gerakan perangkat lunak bebas]]|[[GNU]]|[[Emacs]]|[[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]]|[[GPL]]|[[copyleft]]|[[Free Software Foundation|FSF]]}}
| awards = {{ubl
|[[MacArthur Fellowship]]
|[[Grace Murray Hopper Award|ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award]]
|[[EFF Pioneer Award]]
|[[ACM Software System Award]]
}}
| website = {{official URL}}
}}
'''Richard Matthew Stallman''' ({{lahirmatiIPAc-en|ˈ|16s|3t|1953ɔː|l|m|ən}}; lahir 16 Maret 1953), biasa dikenal dengan inisial '''rms''' atau '''RMS''',<ref name="initials">{{cite web | work=Richard Stallman's 1983 biography | quote= 'Richard Stallman' is just my mundane name; you can call me 'rms' | last= Stallman | first= Richard | date= n.d. | title = Humorous Bio | publisher= First edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary" | accessdate=November 20, 2008 | url=https://stallman.org/biographies.html#humorousbio}}</ref> adalah pendiri [[gerakan perangkat lunak bebas]], [[proyek GNU]], dan [[Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]. BeliauDia adalah yang mengerjakan, [[GNU Compiler Collection|GNU C Compiler]], dan [[GNU Debugger]]. Stallman juga yang menulis ''[[GNU General Public License]]'' (''GNU GPL'' atau ''GPL''), [[lisensi perangkat lunak bebas]] yang terbanyak dipakai, dan memberi ilham konsep [[copyleft]].
 
== PranalaKehidupan luarpribadi ==
{{sisterlinks}}
* [http://www.stallman.org Personal home page]
* [http://www.fsf.org/blogs/rms/ Stallman's blog]
* [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/ Essays on the GNU philosophy pages], mostly by Stallman
* [Richard Stallman Interview http://www.owasp.org/download/jmanico/owasp_podcast_21.ogg] on the OWASP Podcast Series March 30, 2009
* [http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/stallman.html Richard Stallman Playlist] Appearance on WMBR's ''[http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/index.html Dinnertime Sampler]'' radio show March 23, 2005
* [http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/040324.html Richard Stallman Playlist] Appearance on WMBR's ''[http://web.mit.edu/echemi/www/index.html Dinnertime Sampler]'' radio show March 24, 2004
* [http://bostonreview.net/BR33.6/stallman.php Not Free at Any Price] - Stallman on his opposition to the One Laptop Per Child program in the ''[[Boston Review]]''
 
Stallman cukup fasih dalam bahasa Prancis dan Spanyol sehingga dapat berpidato dalam bahasa-bahasa tersebut selama 2 jam, dan mengklaim "agak cacat".<ref>https://mail.gnome.org/archives/foundation-list/2011-January/msg00043.html</ref> Dia tidak menikah.<ref>https://www.stallman.org/extra/personal.html</ref>
{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stallman, Richard}}
 
== Publikasi - Free Software, Free Society ==
{{Commonscat|Richard Stallman}}
Dalam bukunya ''Free Software, Free Society''<ref>https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/fsfs/rms-essays.pdf</ref>'','' Stallman menuliskan definisi dari perangkat lunak yaitu bahwa sebuah program perangkat lunak adalah jika:
* terdapat kebebasan untuk semua orang dapat menggunakan perangkat lunak dengan bebas.
* terdapat kebebasan untuk memodifikasi program yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan
* terdapat kebebasan untuk mendistribusikan ulang salinan, yaitu bisa dengan gratis atau dengan bayaran
* terdapat kebebasan untuk mendistribusikan ulang hasil modifikasi
Stallman berpendapat bahwa pengguna komputer harus dapat dengan bebas memodifikasi program agar dapat menyesuaikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, bebas untuk membagi perangkat lunak yaitu dengan sebuah prinsip yaitu membantu sesama adalah dasar dari sebuah masyarakat.
 
== Karya pilihan ==
; Buku panduan:
* {{cite book | last = Stallman | first = Richard M | year = 1980 | title = EMACS: The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor | location = Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT | publisher = MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory publication | id = AIM-519A }}
* {{cite book | last = Stallman | first = Richard M | year = 2002 | url = https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/ | title = GNU Emacs Manual | location = Boston, Massachusetts | publisher = GNU Press | isbn = 1-882114-85-X }}
* {{cite book | last = Stallman | first = Richard M | author2 = McGrath, Roland; & Smith, Paul D | year = 2004 | url = https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/ | title = GNU Make: A Program for Directed Compilation | location = Boston, Massachusetts | publisher = GNU Press | isbn = 1-882114-83-3 }}
 
; Esai pilihan:
* {{cite book | last = Stallman | first = Richard M | year = 2015 | url = https://www.gnu.org/doc/fsfs3-hardcover.pdf | title = Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman | edition = Third | location = Boston, Massachusetts | publisher = GNU Press | isbn = 978-0-9831592-5-4 }}
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{col-begin|width=50%}}{{col-break}}
* [[9882 Stallman]]
* ''[[Free as in Freedom]]'', biografi oleh Sam Williams
* [[Free Software Street]]
* [[Sejarah perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka]]
{{col-break}}
* [[Lisp Machine Lisp]]
* ''[[Revolution OS]]''
* [[vrms]]
{{col-end}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{official website}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{Curlie|Computers/History/Pioneers/Stallman%2C_Richard/}}
* {{Gutenberg author|id=Stallman, Richard}}
* {{Internet Archive author|sname=Richard Matthew Stallman}}
* [https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/ Esai tentang ''Philosophy of the GNU Project''], hampir semuanya ditulis oleh Stallman
{{Bibliowiki|Richard Stallman}}
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Stallman, Richard Matthew}}
[[Kategori:Pemrogram komputer Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas]]
 
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