Wellington Koo: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Update, diterjemahkan secara manual dari artikel berjudul sama di en.wp
Tag: pranala ke halaman disambiguasi
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bot: Merapikan artikel
 
Baris 33:
| birth_place = [[Shanghai]], [[Dinasti Qing]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1985|11|14|1888|01|29|df=y}}
| death_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| spouse = Zhang Run'e (menikah pada tahun 1908, bercerai sebelum tahun 1912)<br/>Tang Baoyue (menikah 1913–1918, hingga meninggal)<br/>{{marriage|[[Oei Hui-lan]]|1920|1958|end=div}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Juliana Young Koo]]|1959}}
| children = Gu Dechang, Gu Juzhen, Gu Yuchang, Gu Fuchang
Baris 44:
'''Koo Vi Kyuin''' ({{zh|t=顧維鈞|p=Gù Wéijūn|w= Ku Wei-chün}}; 29 Januari 1888 – 14 November 1985), lebih dikenal sebagai '''V. K. Wellington Koo''', dulu adalah seorang negarawan asal Republik Tiongkok. Ia adalah salah satu perwakilan [[Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)|Republik Tiongkok]] di [[Konferensi Perdamaian Paris 1919|Konferensi Perdamaian Paris tahun 1919]].
 
Wellington Koo pernah menjadi duta besar untuk [[Prancis]], [[Britania Raya]], dan [[Amerika Serikat]]; berpartisipasi mendirikan [[Liga Bangsa-Bangsa]] dan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]; serta menjadi hakim di [[Mahkamah Internasional]] di [[Den Haag]] mulai tahun 1957 hingga 1967. Mulai bulan Oktober 1926 hingga Juni 1927, sembari menjabat sebagai Menteri Luar Negeri, Koo juga pernah menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas [[Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok|Perdana Menteri]] dan pelaksana tugas [[Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Presiden]] [[Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)|Republik Tiongkok]].<ref name=obit/> Koo adalah kepala negara Tiongkok pertama yang diketahui menggunakan nama Barat secara terbuka.
 
== Kelahiran dan karir (1888–1912) ==
Baris 70:
Istri kedua Koo, Tang Pao-yueh "May" ({{zh|t=唐寶玥|s=唐宝玥|p=Táng Bǎoyuè|first=t|labels=no}}; c. 1895–1918), adalah putri terakhir dari mantan perdana menteri Tiongkok, [[Tang Shaoyi]] serta sepupu pertama dari pelukis dan aktris [[Mai-Mai Sze]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,786326,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010142004/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,786326,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=10 October 2008 | work=Time | date=30 April 1928|title=CAMPAIGNS: China Man}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,751602,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106065927/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,751602,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=6 November 2007 | work=Time | date=21 February 1927|title=Foreign News: Wise Wives}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Chinese Minister to Mexico Chosen, V.K. Wellington Koo, Graduate of Columbia, Also Envoy to Peru and Cuba. Japanese Objected to the Appointee as a Delegate to European Peace Conference |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E03E3D61038E633A25755C2A9619C946496D6CF |quote=V.K. Wellington Koo, Secretary to the President of China and graduate of Columbia College, has been appointed Chinese Minister to Mexico, the post having been created for him, as at present the Minister at Washington is also accredited to Mexico, Peru, and Cuba. Dr, Koo now will be accredited to the last-named countries, and, perhaps, to other South American nations also. |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=26 July 1915 |access-date=2015-07-30 }}</ref> Mereka menikah tidak lama setelah Koo kembali ke Tiongkok pada tahun 1912. May lalu meninggal di Amerika Serikat selama pandemi [[flu Spanyol]] tahun 1918.<ref name="Boorman"/> Mereka memiliki dua anak, yakni Teh-chang Koo (1916–1998),<ref>{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990DEEDE1E3FF937A25754C0A96E958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print | work=The New York Times | title=Paid Notice: Deaths KOO, TEH, CHANG | date=14 July 1998}}</ref> dan Patricia Koo (1918-2015).<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=patricia-tsien&pid=174771857 | work=The New York Times | title=Paid Notice : Deaths Tsien, Patricia | date=3 April 2015}}</ref>
Istri ketiga Koo adalah sosialita dan ikon mode [[Oei Hui-lan]] (1889–1992).<ref>{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFD91F3AF931A2575BC0A966958260 | work=The New York Times | title=Tracy Tang to Wed Stephen Limpe | date=12 August 1990}}</ref><ref name=r1>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080216065523/http://lafayette.150m.com/asia.html Index to Lafayette photographs of Asian sitters]. lafayette.150m.com</ref><ref>[http://www.thingsasian.com/stories-photos/2888 No Feast Lasts Forever]. thingsasian.com. 26 February 2004</ref> Mereka menikah di [[Brussels]], [[Belgia]], pada tahun 1921.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2>Van Rensselaer Thayer, Mary (5 February 1939) "Mme. Koo Sees Our Future Linked With China's", The New York Times</ref><ref name=r1/> Oei Hui-lan sebelumnya pernah menikah dengan agen konsuler Britania Raya, Beauchamp Stoker, pada tahun 1909. Mereka memiliki satu anak, yakni Lionel, sebelum bercerai pada tahun 1920.<ref>"General News", ''The Herald and Presbyter'', 20 October 1920, page 21</ref><ref>"Alumni Notes", ''Columbia Alumni News'', Volume 12 (1 April 1921), page 378</ref><ref>Mann, Susan (2010) ''Margaret Macdonald: Imperial Daughter''. McGill-Queen's Press. {{ISBN|0773538003}}. p. 147</ref> Dikagumi karena adaptasinya terhadap mode Manchu tradisional, yang ia pakai dengan celana renda dan kalung giok,<ref name=r2/> Oei Hui-lan adalah putri favorit dari taipan ''[[Peranakan]]'', [[Oei Tiong Ham|''Majoor'' Oei Tiong Ham]], dan pewaris keluarga terkemuka dari ''[[Cabang Atas]]'' atau bangsawan Tionghoa di Hindia Belanda.<ref>"Obituary: Mme. Oei Tong Ham, Mother in Law of Dr. Koo, Chinese Ambassador to U.S.", The New York Times, 1 February 1947</ref> Ia menulis dua memoar, yakni ''Hui-Lan Koo (Mrs. Wellington Koo): An Autobiography'' (ditulis bersama Mary Van Rensselaer Thayer, Dial Press, 1945)<ref>"Mrs. Koo Explains Withdrawal of Book", The New York Times, 27 April 1943</ref><ref>"Mrs. Wellington Koo's Life Story", The New York Times, 31 October 1945</ref> dan ''No Feast Lasts Forever'' (ditulis bersama Isabella Taves, Quadrangle/The New York Times, 1975).<ref>Khor, Neil (1 April 2007) [http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2007/4/1/lifearts/17275500&sec=lifearts An era on the cusp, captured]. thestar.com.my</ref> Koo memiliki dua anak dengan Oei Hui-lan, yakni Yu-chang Wellington Koo Jr. (1922–1975) dan Fu-chang Freeman Koo (1923–1977).<ref>"Koo's Son Made Citizen; Daughter-in-Law of Ex-Envoy of China Also Takes Oath", The New York Times, 15 August 1956</ref><ref>Jacobs, Herbert (1982) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120412033838/http://www.macjannet.org/files/Publications/schoolmaster/book2.pdf Schoolmaster of Kings]. macjannet.org</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 3 September 1959, Koo menikahi istri keempatnya, [[Juliana Young Koo|Yen Yu-yun]] (1905–2017),<ref>[http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/24/lessons-of-107-birthdays-dont-exercise-avoid-medicine-and-never-look-back/ "Lessons of 107 Birthdays: Don't Exercise, Avoid Medicine and Never Look Back"], The New York Times (online), 24 September 2012</ref> janda dari Clarence Kuangson Young.<ref>Patricia Burgess, ''The Annual Obituary, 1985'' (Gale Group, 1988), page 592</ref><ref>Frances C. Locher and Ann Evory, ''Contemporary Authors: Volumes 81–84'' (Gale Research Company, 1979), page 303</ref> Ia memiliki tiga anak tiri dari pernikahannya dengan Yen Yu-yun, yakni Genevieve (istri dari fotografer dan sutradara film asal Amerika, [[Gordon Parks]]), Shirley, dan Frances Loretta Young.<ref name="Boorman">"Ku Wei-chun," in Howard Boorman, Richard Howard, eds. ''Biographical Dictionary of Republican China'' New York: Columbia University Press, 1968, Vol 2 pp.&nbsp;255–259.</ref><ref>Wife's maiden name given in William L. Tung, ''Revolutionary China: A Personal Account, 1926–1949'' (St. Martin's Press, 1973), page 33</ref>
Baris 127:
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koo, Wellington}}
[[CategoryKategori:Kelahiran 1888]]
[[CategoryKategori:Kematian 1985]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Republik Tiongkok]]