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Baris 1:
{{Short description|Perusahaan multinasional asal India}}
{{Infobox company
| name
| logo
| logo_alt = Infosys Logo
| image = Infosys (4911287704).jpg
| image_alt = Infosys Pyramid
| image_caption = Infosys Pyramid di [[Bangalore]]
| type = [[Perusahaan publik|Publik]]
| traded_as = {{Unbulleted list|{{BSE|500209}}|{{NSE|INFY}}|{{NYSE|INFY}}|[[BSE SENSEX|Komponen BSE SENSEX]]|[[NIFTY 50|Komponen NSE NIFTY 50]]}}
| ISIN = INE009A01021
| industry
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2 July 1981}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|[[N. R. Narayana Murthy]]|[[Nandan Nilekani]]|[[S. Gopalakrishnan]]|[[S. D. Shibulal]]|[[K. Dinesh]]|[[N. S. Raghavan]]|Ashok Arora}}
| hq_location_city = [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]]
| hq_location_country = India
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = [[Nandan Nilekani]]<br>{{small|([[Chairman]])}}<br>[[Salil Parekh]] <br>{{small|([[CEO]])}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Infosys appoints Salil S. Parekh as CEO and Managing Director|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/infosys-appoints-salil-s-parekh-as-ceo-and-managing-director/articleshow/61892804.cms|access-date=2 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202161427/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/infosys-appoints-salil-s-parekh-as-ceo-and-managing-director/articleshow/61892804.cms|archive-date=2 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
<br>[[U. B. Pravin Rao]]<br>{{small|([[COO]])}}<br>
| services =
| revenue = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|102673|c}}<ref name=pnl>{{Cite web|title=Infosys Consolidated Profit & Loss account, Infosys Financial Statement & Accounts|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/computers-software/infosys/IT|access-date=14 May 2021|website=moneycontrol.com|language=en}}</ref>
| revenue_year = 2021
| operating_income = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|26823|c}}<ref name=pnl/>
| income_year = 2021
| net_income = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|19423|c}}<ref name=pnl/>
| net_income_year = 2021
| assets = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|108489|c}}<ref name=pnl/>
| assets_year = 2021
| equity = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|74250|c}}<ref name=pnl/>
| equity_year = 2021
| num_employees = 292.000 (2021)<ref>{{cite web |last1=TCS |title=Company information for Infosys Limited |url=https://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2020-2021/q4/documents/fact-sheet.pdf |access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref>
| divisions = {{Unbulleted list|[[Infosys BPM]]|[[EdgeVerve Systems]]|[[Infosys Consulting]]}}
| footnotes = <ref name="xbrlus_1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2019-2020/q4/documents/ifrs-usd-earnings-release.pdf|title=Results for the Fourth Quarter and Year ended March 31, 2020|publisher=Infosys Ltd|access-date=13 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413041521/https://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2018-2019/Q4/Documents/fact-sheet.pdf|archive-date=13 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rating = CRISIL AAA / Stabil / CRISIL A1+
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.infosys.com/}}
}}
'''Infosys Limited''' adalah sebuah perusahaan [[teknologi informasi]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] asal India yang menyediakan layanan [[konsultansi bisnis]], [[teknologi informasi]], dan [[alih daya]]. Perusahaan ini didirikan di [[Pune|Pune, India]].<ref name=Infosys_Overview>{{cite web|title=Infosys Overview|url=https://www.infosys.com/about.html|publisher=Infosys|access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> Berdasarkan pendapatan pada tahun 2020, Infosys adalah perusahaan teknologi informasi terbesar kedua di India, setelah [[Tata Consultancy Services]]. Infosys juga menempati peringkat ke-602 dalam daftar [[Forbes Global 2000]].<ref>{{cite magazine | title=Forbes 2020 Global 2000 | url=https://www.forbes.com/global2000/ | magazine=Forbes | access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> [[Peringkat kredit]] perusahaan ini dari [[CRISIL]] adalah CRISIL AAA / Stabil / CRISIL A1+.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rating Rationale|url=https://www.crisil.com/mnt/winshare/Ratings/RatingList/RatingDocs/InfosysLimited_January%2005,%202021_RR.html|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.crisil.com}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2021, Infosys menjadi perusahaan asal India keempat yang berhasil mencapai [[kapitalisasi pasar]] sebesar $100 milyar.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Infosys becomes 4th Indian company to touch $100 bn market cap|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/infosys-becomes-4th-indian-company-to-touch-100-bn-market-cap/articleshow/85595820.cms|access-date=2021-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Salil|first=K.|date=2021-08-24|title=Infosys becomes fourth Indian company to reach market cap of $100 billion|url=https://thefederal.com/business/infosys-becomes-fourth-indian-company-to-reach-market-cap-of-100-billion/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=The Federal|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Sejarah==
Perusahaan ini didirikan oleh tujuh orang insinyur di Pune, Maharashtra, [[India]] dengan modal awal sebesar $250 pada tahun 1981.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-tech-major-events-in-the-history-of-infosys/20130602.htm#1 |title=Major events in the history of Infosys |publisher=Rediff.com Business |access-date=7 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007171414/http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-tech-major-events-in-the-history-of-infosys/20130602.htm#1 |archive-date=7 October 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Juli 1981, perusahaan ini pun didaftarkan sebagai sebuah badan hukum dengan nama Infosys Consultants Private Limited.<ref name="Company History of Infosys">{{cite web |url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/infosys/history/IT#IT |title=Company History of Infosys |publisher=Moneycontrol.com |access-date=7 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007171610/http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/infosys/history/IT#IT |archive-date=7 October 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tahun 1983, perusahaan ini memindahkan kantor pusatnya ke Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Pada bulan April 1992, perusahaan ini mengubah namanya menjadi ''Infosys Technologies Private Limited'', dan pada bulan Juni 1992, kembali mengubah namanya menjadi ''Infosys Technologies Limited''. Pada tahun 2011, nama perusahaan ini kembali diubah menjadi ''Infosys Limited''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infosys.com/about/Pages/history.aspx |title=About Infosys |publisher=Infosys |access-date=23 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927071331/http://www.infosys.com/about/Pages/history.aspx |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada bulan Februari 1993, perusahaan ini mengadakan [[penawaran umum perdana]] dengan harga penawaran sebesar {{INRConvert|95|year=1993}} per lembar saham, padahal nilai buku perusahaan ini adalah {{INRConvert|20|year=1993}} per lembar saham. Penawaran tersebut pun tidak terlalu diminati, tetapi akhirnya di-[[bailout]] oleh [[Morgan Stanley]], yang membeli 13% saham perusahaan ini.<ref name=in.com_ITL_Bio>{{cite web |title=Infosys Technologies Bio |publisher=in.com |url=http://www.in.com/infosys-technologies/biography-1818.html |access-date=7 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722234644/http://www.in.com/infosys-technologies/biography-1818.html |archive-date=22 July 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 1993, perusahaan ini resmi melantai di bursa saham dengan sahamnya dibuka pada harga {{INRConvert|145|year=1993}} per lembar saham.<ref>{{cite web |title=Equity Shares Information |publisher=Infosys |url=http://www.infosys.com/investors/investor-services/Pages/FAQs.aspx |access-date=7 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622152112/http://www.infosys.com/investors/investor-services/Pages/FAQs.aspx |archive-date=22 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Pada tahun 1999, saham Infosys mulai diperdagangkan di [[Nasdaq]] sebagai [[American depositary receipt|ADR]]. Infosys pun menjadi perusahaan asal India pertama yang melantai di Nasdaq. Harga saham perusahaan ini naik menjadi {{INRConvert|8.1|k|year=1999}} pada tahun 1999, sehingga menjadikannya saham paling mahal pada saat itu. Pada saat itu, Infosys adalah salah satu dari 20 perusahaan dengan kapitalisasi pasar terbesar di Nasdaq.<ref name="in.com_ITL_Bio"/> Perdagangan ADR lalu dipindah dari Nasdaq ke NYSE Euronext, untuk memberi akses yang lebih baik kepada investor asal Eropa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Infosys to shift listing of ADS to NYSE Euronext from Nasdaq|publisher=Infosys|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/infosys-to-shift-listing-of-ads-to-nyse-euronext-from-nasdaq/articleshow/17430643.cms|date=30 November 2012|access-date=7 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106002358/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/infosys-to-shift-listing-of-ads-to-nyse-euronext-from-nasdaq/articleshow/17430643.cms|archive-date=2022-11-06|url-status=live|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 28 Juli 2010, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, [[David Cameron]] mengunjungi kantor pusat Infosys di Bangalore.<ref>{{Cite web|title=British Prime Minister David Cameron's speech at Infosys in India|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-prime-minister-david-camerons-speech-at-infosys-in-india|access-date=2021-07-29|website=GOV.UK|language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Bangalore Infosys .JPG|thumb|right|Infosys, [[Bangalore]]]]
Pendapatan perusahaan ini mencapai US$100 juta pada tahun 1999, US$1 milyar pada tahun 2004, dan US$10 milyar pada tahun 2017.<ref name="Company History of Infosys"/>
Pada tahun 2012, Infosys mengumumkan pembukaan kantor baru di [[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin untuk melayani [[Harley-Davidson]], sehingga menjadi kantor ke-18 di [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21569576-developed-countries-are-beginning-take-back-service-industry-jobs-too-next-big |title=Services: The next big thing |work=The Economist |date=19 January 2013 |access-date=10 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627100022/http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21569576-developed-countries-are-beginning-take-back-service-industry-jobs-too-next-big |archive-date=27 June 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Milwaukee">{{cite web |publisher=Infosys.com |title=Infosys to expand its U.S. operations with a new Delivery Center in Wisconsin |url=http://www.infosys.com/newsroom/press-releases/Documents/2012/delivery-center-wisconsin.pdf |access-date=3 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101071446/http://www.infosys.com/newsroom/press-releases/Documents/2012/delivery-center-wisconsin.pdf |archive-date=1 November 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Infosys merekrut 1.200 orang Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2011, dan kembali merekrut 2.000 orang Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2012.<ref name="Milwaukee" />
Pada bulan April 2018, Infosys mengumumkan rencana pembukaan kantor baru di [[Indianapolis]], Indiana. Kantor tersebut akan seluas lebih dari 120 are dan diharapkan dapat mempekerjakan 3.000 orang.
Pada bulan Juli 2014, Infosys memperkenalkan [[EdgeVerve Systems]], yang fokus memproduksi perangkat lunak korporat untuk operasi bisnis, layanan pelanggan, pengadaan, dan jaringan komersial.<ref>{{cite news|title=Edgeverve is born|url=http://wap.business-standard.com/article/companies/infy-s-edgeverve-moves-out-of-parent-s-shadow-114111700414_1.html|access-date=11 December 2015|newspaper=Business Standard|date=17 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222130629/http://wap.business-standard.com/article/companies/infy-s-edgeverve-moves-out-of-parent-s-shadow-114111700414_1.html|archive-date=22 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2015, Infosys resmi menyerahkan [[Finacle]] Global Banking Solutions ke EdgeVerve Systems.<ref>{{cite news|title=Finacle joins Edgeverve|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/we-want-to-be-india-s-top-employer-for-products-michael-reh-115090500596_1.html|access-date=11 December 2015|newspaper=Business Standard|date=5 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222104502/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/we-want-to-be-india-s-top-employer-for-products-michael-reh-115090500596_1.html|archive-date=22 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Produk dan layanan==
Infosys menyediakan layanan pengembangan, perawatan, dan validasi perangkat lunak untuk perusahaan jasa keuangan, manufaktur, dsb.<ref>{{cite news|title=Infosys realigns organisation structure|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/companies/infosys-realings-organisation-structure/39490/|work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|date=16 February 2015|access-date=4 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219080055/http://www.financialexpress.com/article/companies/infosys-realings-organisation-structure/39490/|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Salah satu produk paling terkenal dari perusahaan ini adalah [[Finacle]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Core Banking Systems – Gartner Says The Debate Has Shifted|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomgroenfeldt/2014/11/26/core-banking-systems-gartner-says-the-debate-has-shifted/|publisher=[[Gartner]]|date=26 November 2014|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729191742/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomgroenfeldt/2014/11/26/core-banking-systems-gartner-says-the-debate-has-shifted/|archive-date=29 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:India Technology.jpg|thumb|Bangunan kaca di kantor Infosys di [[Pune]]]]
Produk dan layanan utama dari perusahaan ini adalah:
* NIA – platform kecerdasan buatan terintegrasi generasi baru (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Mana)
* [[Infosys Consulting]] – layanan konsultansi manajemen global
*Layanan transformasi korporat berbasis [[Komputasi awan|awan]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Infosys Cobalt: Cloud-Based Enterprise Transformation Services|url=https://www.infosys.com/services/cloud-cobalt.html|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.infosys.com}}</ref>
* Infosys Information Platform (IIP) – platform analisis
* EdgeVerve Systems yang meliputi Finacle, sebuah platform perbankan global
* [[Panaya]] Cloud Suite
* Infosys Equinox (sebelumnya bernama Skava- Now)
*Layanan rekayasa <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infosys.com/services/engineering-services.html|title=Enhance Business Value With Digital Engineering Services {{!}} Infosys|website=www.infosys.com|access-date=21 April 2020}}</ref>
*Pemasaran digital<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infosys.com/services/digital-marketing.html|title=Digital Marketing Services - Enhance Customer Relationship {{!}} Infosys|website=www.infosys.com|access-date=21 April 2020}}</ref>
==Eksistensi==
Hingga tanggal 31 Maret 2018, Infosys memiliki 82 kantor penjualan dan pemasaran serta 123 pusat pengembangan, yang terutama terletak di India, Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, Australia, Jepang, Timur Tengah, dan Eropa.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.infosys.com/investors/shareholder-services/Pages/FAQs.aspx |title=Investor Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) |publisher=Infosys.com |date=31 March 2018 |access-date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718205246/https://www.infosys.com/investors/shareholder-services/Pages/FAQs.aspx |archive-date=18 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.infosys.com/about/Pages/overview.aspx |title=About Us |publisher=Infosys.com |access-date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718205016/https://www.infosys.com/about/Pages/overview.aspx |archive-date=18 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada tahun 2019, masing-masing sebesar 60%, 24%, dan 3% dari total pendapatan perusahaan ini berasal dari Amerika Utara, Eropa, dan India.<ref name="InvestorSheet"/>
=== Pegawai ===
Hingga tahun 2021, Infosys mempekerjakan 259.619 orang (biasa disebut sebagai "Infoscions"), yang mana 38,6% di antaranya adalah wanita.<ref name="InvestorSheet">{{Cite web|last=Ltd.|first=Infosys|date=29 Jul 2021|title=Infosys Annual Report FY20-21|url=https://www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/annual-report/annual/documents/infosys-ar-21.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Infosys|publisher=infosys.com}}</ref> Dari jumlah tersebut, 229.658 orang di antaranya adalah profesional perangkat lunak, sementara 13.796 orang sisanya adalah tenaga pendukung dan penjualan.<ref name="InvestorSheet" /> Pada tahun 2016, sebanyak 89% pegawai perusahaan ini dipekerjakan di India.<ref name="AR_2019">{{Cite news|title=Infosys net profit, revenue beat Street|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/earnings/infosys-net-profit-revenue-beat-street/articleshow/87000465.cms|access-date=2022-01-04}}</ref>
Selama tahun fiskal 2019, Infosys mendapat 2.333.420 lamaran, mewawancara 180.225 orang, dan mempekerjakan 94.324 orang. Jumlah tersebut belum termasuk di anak usahanya.<ref name="AR_2019"/>
===Pusat pelatihan di Mysore===
[[File:Mysore India Infosys.JPG|thumb|Pusat pengembangan di [[Mysore]]]]
Sebagai universitas korporat terbesar di dunia, pusat pendidikan global Infosys seluas 337 are<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infosys.com/sustainability/green-innovation/Pages/mysore-campus.aspx |title=Infosys campus reflects commitment to a greener world |publisher=Infosys |access-date=9 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927071333/http://www.infosys.com/sustainability/green-innovation/Pages/mysore-campus.aspx |archive-date=27 September 2013}}</ref> mempekerjakan 400 instruktur dan memiliki lebih dari 200 ruang kelas.<ref name="100000T">{{cite news |url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/story.php?id=124351 |title=Infosys has trained 100,000 graduates at Mysuru campus |newspaper=Mathrubhumi |date=1 June 2012 |access-date=9 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180432/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/story.php?id=124351 |archive-date=28 September 2013}}</ref> Didirikan pada tahun 2002, pusat pendidikan global Infosys telah melatih sekitar 125.000 orang hingga bulan Juni 2015.<ref name="100000T" /> Pusat pendidikan global Infosys dapat melatih 14.000 orang dalam waktu bersamaan dengan berbagai topik.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mysoresamachar.com/info_trg_cent.htm |title=Infosys builds world's biggest training centre in Mysore |publisher=Mysore Samachar |date=9 September 2013 |access-date=8 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922195511/http://www.mysoresamachar.com/info_trg_cent.htm |archive-date=22 September 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="MysoreET">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2004-06-18/news/27400436_1_training-centre-mysore-employee-care-centre |title=Infy plans biggest training centre |newspaper=The Economic Times |date=18 June 2004 |access-date=9 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110165403/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2004-06-18/news/27400436_1_training-centre-mysore-employee-care-centre |archive-date=10 November 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Referensi==
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== Pranala luar ==
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{{finance links|name=Infosys Ltd|symbol=INFY|sec_cik=1067491|hoovers=Infosys_Technologies_Limited.99f6f703dd357efb}}
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan India]]
[[Kategori:BSE Sensex]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan perangkat lunak India]]
Baris 80 ⟶ 109:
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Bengaluru]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan teknologi informasi Bengaluru]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan multinasional]]
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