Hanya Yanagihara: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Hanya Yanagihara
| image = Image Credit- Wirasathya Darmaja. Hanya Yanagihara- A Little Life. Neka Museum. - 30675717626 (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| birth_name = Hanya K Yanagihara
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| signature =
| website =
| alma_mater = [[Smith College]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = WordSmith « - Smith College Office of Alumnae Relations Smith College Office of Alumnae Relations|url = http://alumnae.smith.edu/spotlight/wordsmith/|website = alumnae.smith.edu|access-date = 2016-02-21|archive-date = 2015-03-06|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150306011043/http://alumnae.smith.edu/spotlight/wordsmith/|dead-url = no}}</ref>
}}
'''Hanya Yanagihara''' (lahir 20 September 1974)<ref name=FamilySearch-CABirthIndex-1974>{{cite web|title=Hanya K Yanagihara - California Birth Index|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGK5-6JQ|website=[[FamilySearch]]|accessdate=23 August 2016|date=20 September 1974|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825215718/https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGK5-6JQ|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah [[novelis]] dan [[penulis perjalanan]] Amerika Serikat. Ia dibesarkan di Hawaii.<ref name=Newsweek-Life-2015>{{cite news|last1=Nazaryan|first1=Alexander|title=Author Hanya Yanagihara's Not-So-Little Life|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2015/04/17/hanya-yanagihara-315023.html|work=[[Newsweek (magazine)|Newsweek]]|accessdate=8 May 2015|date=19 March 2015|archive-date=2019-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510143802/https://www.newsweek.com/2015/04/17/hanya-yanagihara-315023.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Kehidupan awal ==
Yanagihara lahir di [[Los Angeles, California]], sebagai penduduk Hawaii generasi keempat. Bapaknya, Richard Yanagihara,<ref name=Vogue-PeopleTrees-2013>{{cite news|title=Talking with Hanya Yanagihara About Her Debut Novel, ''The People in the Trees''|url=http://www.vogue.com/872937/talking-with-hanya-yanagihara-about-her-debut-novel-the-people-in-the-trees/|accessdate=23 August 2016|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|date=12 August 2013|archive-date=2016-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916020945/http://www.vogue.com/872937/talking-with-hanya-yanagihara-about-her-debut-novel-the-people-in-the-trees/|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah seorang [[hematolog]]/[[onkolog]]<ref name=Newsweek-Life-2015 /> asal Hawaii dan ibunya lahir di [[Seoul]]. Ia beberapa kali pindah tempat tinggal saat masih kecil karena pekerjaan bapaknya. Keluarganya pernah tinggal di beberapa tempat, termasuk [[Hawaii]], [[New York City]], [[Baltimore, Maryland]], [[California]], dan [[Texas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/26/hanya-yanagihara-i-wanted-everything-turned-up-a-little-too-high-interview-a-little-life |title=Hanya Yanagihara: ‘I wanted everything turned up a little too high’ |publisher=''The Guardian'' |date=July 26, 2015 |access-date=2017-01-20 |archive-date=2020-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505021844/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/26/hanya-yanagihara-i-wanted-everything-turned-up-a-little-too-high-interview-a-little-life |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Ia bersekolah di [[Punahou High School]], Hawaii.<ref name=Independent-PeopleTrees-2014>{{cite news|last1=Kidd|first1=James|title=Maverick in a Pacific Tempest: Hanya Yanagihara on being a|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/maverick-in-a-pacific-tempest-hanya-yanagihara-on-being-a-first-novel-sensation-9037544.html|accessdate=23 August 2016|work=[[The Independent]]|date=5 January 2014|archive-date=2016-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911114633/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/maverick-in-a-pacific-tempest-hanya-yanagihara-on-being-a-first-novel-sensation-9037544.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Karier ==
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Novel pertamanya, ''[[The People in the Trees]]'', diangkat dari kisah nyata ahli virus [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek]] dan dipuji sebagai salah satu novel terbaik tahun 2013.<ref name=Newsweek-Life-2015 />
Novel keduanya, ''[[A Little Life]]'', diterbitkan bulan Maret 2015 dan mendapat banyak pujian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/fiction-chronicle-jude-the-obscure-1425679732|title=Fiction Chronicle: Jude the Obscure|last=Sacks|first=Sam|date=6 March 2015|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=17 July 2015|archive-date=2023-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227100749/https://www.wsj.com/articles/fiction-chronicle-jude-the-obscure-1425679732|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tanggapan para pembaca melampaui perkiraan penyuntingnya dan Yanagihara sendiri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/a-little-life-racks-up-readers-1441312965|title=How ‘A Little Life’ Became a Sleeper Hit|last=Maloney|first=Jennifer|date=3 September 2015|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=17 July 2015|archive-date=2023-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227100748/https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-little-life-racks-up-readers-1441312965|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Daniel Mendelsohn]] dari ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'' menyampaikan kritik tajam soal eksekusi teknis ''A Little Life'', unsur kekerasan yang dinilai serampangan secara etis dan estetis, serta penggambaran [[penggambaran LGBT oleh media|kehidupan LGBT]] oleh pengarang yang heteroseksual.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/striptease-among-pals/|title=A Striptease Among Pals|last=Mendelsohn|first=Daniel|date=3 December 2015|publisher=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=24 February 2016|archive-date=2016-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318061038/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/striptease-among-pals/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ulasan Mendelsohn ditanggapi oleh Gerald Howard, penerbit buku tersebut, dan dibalas oleh Mendelsohn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/17/too-hard-take/|title=Too Hard to Take|last=Howard|first=Gerald|date=17 December 2015|publisher=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=24 February 2016|archive-date=2023-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629050235/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/17/too-hard-take/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/dec/02/hanya-yanagihara-editor-debate-a-little-life-gerald-howard-daniel-mendelsohn|title=Debate erupts as Hanya Yanagihara's editor takes on critic over bad review of A Little Life|last=Alison|first=Flood|date=2 December 2015|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=24 February 2016|archive-date=2019-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729151639/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/dec/02/hanya-yanagihara-editor-debate-a-little-life-gerald-howard-daniel-mendelsohn|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 15 September 2015, buku ini mendapat nominasi [[Man Booker Prize]] 2015 kategori karya fiksi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themanbookerprize.com/man-booker-prize-2015|title=The Man Booker Prize for Fiction 2015 shortlist is revealed|date=15 September 2015|publisher=The Man Booker Prize|accessdate=20 September 2015|archive-date=2016-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507071447/http://themanbookerprize.com/man-booker-prize-2015|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Yanagihara terpilih sebagai finalis [[National Book Award]] 2015 kategori karya fiksi atas novel ''A Little Life''.
== Karya ==
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