Bahasa Makedonia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{about|suatu bahasa Slavia|bahasa Helenik Kuno yang dituturkan di Kerajaan Makedonia Kuno|Bahasa Makedonia Kuno}}
{{bahasa|name=bahasa Makedonia|nativename=Македонски|familycolor=lawngreen|fontcolor=
{{infobox language
|states=[[Republik Makedonia|Makedonia]], [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Yunani]], [[Albania]]
|name=Makedonia Utara
|altname=Slavia Makedonia
|nativename=македонски
|familycolor=Indo-Eropa
|fam2=[[Rumpun bahasa Balto-Slavia|Balto-Slavia]]
|fam3=[[Rumpun bahasa Slavia|Slavia]]
|fam4=[[Rumpun bahasa Slavia Selatan|Slavia Selatan]]
|fam5=Slavia Selatan Timur
|fontcolor=
|states=[[Makedonia Utara]], [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Yunani]], [[Albania]]
|region=[[Balkan]]
|speakers=2 juta jiwa
|rank=''tidak di peringkat 100'''
|family=[[bahasa Indo-Eropa]]{{br}}  [[bahasa Slavik]]{{br}}   [[bahasa Slavik Selatan]]{{br}}    Timur{{br}}     '''Makedonia'''
|nation=[[Republik Makedonia]]
|agency=---
|iso1=mk|iso2=mac (B), mkd (T)|sil=mkd
}}
'''Bahasa Makedonia''' (македонски), juga dikenal sebagai '''bahasa Makedonia Utara''' atau '''bahasa Slavia Makedonia''',{{efn|untuk membedakan dengan [[bahasa Makedonia Kuno]] yang merupakan [[Rumpun bahasa Helenik|Helenik]] (lihat [[#Kontroversi penamaan|di bagian Kontroversi penamaan]] untuk lebih lanjut).}} adalah suatu [[Rumpun bahasa Slavia Selatan|bahasa Slavia Selatan]] yang memiliki penutur sekitar 2 juta jiwa di [[Makedonia Utara]], [[Yunani]], dan [[Albania]]. Bahasa ini sangat mirip dengan [[Bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] sehingga banyak orang menganggap bahasa tersebut hanyalah dua ragam yang diturunkan dari satu bahasa yang sama, yaitu [[bahasa Slavonia Gerejawi Kuno]].{{sfn|Reimann|2014|page=41}}{{sfn|Trudgill|1992}}<ref>Raúl Sánchez Prieto, Politics shaping linguistic standards: the case of Dutch in Flanders and Bulgaro-Macedonian in the Republic of Macedonia, in: Exploring linguistic standards in non-dominant varieties of pluricentric languages, {{ISBN|3631625839}}, pp.227-244; Peter Lang, with Carla Amoros Negre et al. as eds.</ref>
'''Bahasa Makedonia''' ('''Македонски''') ialah [[bahasa Slavik]] selatan dengan sekitar 2 juta penutur di [[Republik Makedonia|Makedonia]], [[Yunani]], [[Albania]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]] dan [[Australia]].
 
== Kontroversi penamaan ==
{{main article|Persengketaan nama Makedonia}}
Pemerintah [[Bulgaria]] menganggap bahasa Makedonia merupakan sebuah [[dialek]] [[bahasa Bulgaria]] dan nama ini sengaja diciptakan oleh [[Josip Broz Tito]] karena alasan politik. Sedangkan bangsa Yunani menganggap nama tersebut menghina sejarah Yunani sebab [[Bahasa Makedonia Kuno|bahasa Makedonia yang 'asli']] ialah [[bahasa Yunani]] yang dipergunakan di wilayah [[Makedonia (wilayah)|Makedonia]] yang merupakan pusat [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Kekaisaran Makedonia]] yang didirikan oleh [[Aleksander Agung]].
 
== Sejarah ==
Dari akhir [[abad ke-16]] bahasa Makedonia logat asli mulai muncul dalam tulisan, meski versi tertulis standar modern bahasa Makedonia hanya muncul pada 1945. Sejak itu banyak karya sastra telah diterbitkan dalam bahasa Makedonia.
 
Bahasa Makedonia menjadi bahasa resmi [[Republik Makedonia]] pada tahun [[1944]].
 
== AbjadAksara ==
Bahasa Makedonia ditulis dengan [[abjadalfabet SirilikKiril]] Makedonia.
 
== Kontroversi ==
Pemerintah [[Bulgaria]] menganggap bahasa Makedonia merupakan sebuah [[dialek]] [[bahasa Bulgaria]] dan nama ini sengaja diciptakan oleh [[Josip Broz Tito]] karena alasan politik. Sedangkan bangsa Yunani menganggap nama ini menghina sebab bahasa Makedonia yang 'asli' ialah bahasa Yunani yang dipergunakan di wilayah ini sebelum [[Kekaisaran Makedonia]] yang antara lain didirikan oleh [[Alexander Agung]] runtuh.
 
== Ungkapan dasar ==
'''=== Logat Skopje''' ===
* Bahasa Makedonia: makedonskiмакедониски /mA-keh-dOn-skeemakedonski/ (maakehdonskee)
* haloHalo: zdravoздраво /zdrA-vOzdravo/ (z like in zebra) Terjemahan harfiah: sehat
* selamatSelamat tinggal: priatnoпријатно /priAtnopriyatno/
* Tolong: молам /molam/
* tolong: molam /mO-lUm/ (moluhm)
* Тerima kasih: благодарам /blagodaram/
* terima kasih: fala /hvA-la/ Terjemahan harfiah: pujian
* ituItu: то /to/
* berapaBerapa banyak?: kolkuколку? /kolku/ (col-coo, co-, -co => cup)
* bahasaBahasa Inggris: angliskiанглиски /angliski/ (-skee)
* yaYa: daда /dAda/
* tidakTidak: neне /nehne/
* penghormatan umumBersulang!: na zdravjeназдравje! /nU zdrUvyehnazdravye/ Terjemahan harfiah: kesehatansemoga sehat!
* maafMaaf: izviniизвини /ezveeneizvini/
* Saya tidak mengerti: neне razbiramразбирам /nehne rUzbeerUmrazbiram/
* Di manakah [kamar mandi (toilet)]?: Kadeкаде eе klozetotтоалетот? /kAdekade (y)ehe klOhzehtOttoaletot?/
 
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
 
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{reflist}}
 
=== Daftar pustaka ===
;Buku
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{{refend}}
 
;Makalah dan jurnal
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{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{InterWiki|code=mk}}
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=MKJ Ethnologue.com]
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Makedonia, Bahasa}}
 
[[Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Slavia]]
[[Kategori:Republik Makedonia]]
 
[[af:Macedonies]]
[[an:Idioma macedonián]]
[[ar:لغة مقدونية]]
[[ast:Macedoniu]]
[[az:Makedon dili]]
[[bat-smg:Makeduonu kalba]]
[[be:Македонская мова]]
[[be-x-old:Македонская мова]]
[[bg:Македонска литературна норма]]
[[br:Makedoneg]]
[[bs:Makedonski jezik]]
[[ca:Macedònic]]
[[cs:Makedonština]]
[[cu:Макєдоньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ]]
[[cv:Македон чĕлхи]]
[[da:Makedonsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Mazedonische Sprache]]
[[dsb:Makedońska rěc]]
[[el:Σλαβομακεδονική γλώσσα]]
[[en:Macedonian language]]
[[eo:Makedona lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma macedonio]]
[[et:Makedoonia keel]]
[[eu:Mazedoniera]]
[[fa:زبان مقدونی]]
[[fi:Makedonian kieli]]
[[fr:Macédonien]]
[[frp:Macèdonien]]
[[ga:An Mhacadóinis]]
[[gl:Lingua macedonia]]
[[he:מקדונית]]
[[hi:मेसिडोनियन भाषा]]
[[hr:Makedonski jezik]]
[[hsb:Makedonšćina]]
[[hu:Macedón nyelv]]
[[io:Macedoniana linguo]]
[[is:Makedónska]]
[[it:Lingua macedone]]
[[ja:マケドニア語]]
[[ka:მაკედონური ენა]]
[[ko:마케도니아어]]
[[krc:Македон тил]]
[[ku:Zimanê makedonî]]
[[kv:Македон кыв]]
[[kw:Makedonek]]
[[la:Lingua Macedonica]]
[[lad:Lingua Makedonia]]
[[li:Macedonisch]]
[[lij:Lengua maçedone]]
[[lmo:Lengua macedon]]
[[lt:Makedonų kalba]]
[[lv:Maķedoniešu valoda]]
[[mdf:Македониень кяль]]
[[mk:Македонски јазик]]
[[mn:Македон хэл]]
[[mr:मॅसिडोनियन भाषा]]
[[ms:Bahasa Macedonia]]
[[nl:Macedonisch (Slavisch)]]
[[nn:Makedonsk]]
[[no:Makedonsk]]
[[oc:Macedonian (eslau)]]
[[pl:Język macedoński]]
[[pms:Lenga macedonèisa]]
[[pnb:مقدونی]]
[[pt:Língua macedônia]]
[[qu:Makidunya simi]]
[[ro:Limba macedoneană]]
[[ru:Македонский язык]]
[[rw:Ikimasedoniyani]]
[[scn:Lingua macèdoni]]
[[sco:Macedonie leid]]
[[se:Makedoniagiella]]
[[sh:Makedonski jezik]]
[[simple:Macedonian language]]
[[sk:Macedónčina]]
[[sl:Makedonščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha sllavomaqedone]]
[[sr:Македонски језик]]
[[sv:Makedonska]]
[[szl:Macedůńsko godka]]
[[ta:மக்கதோனிய மொழி]]
[[tg:Забони мақдунӣ]]
[[th:ภาษามาซิโดเนีย]]
[[tr:Makedonca]]
[[udm:Македон кыл]]
[[ug:ماكېدون تىلى]]
[[uk:Македонська мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Macedonia]]
[[zh:马其顿语]]