Fasilitas Dukungan Angkatan Laut Diego Garcia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}}
{{Short description|Facility of the United States Navy located on Diego Garcia}}
{{Infobox military installation
Baris 79 ⟶ 80:
'''Fasilitas Dukungan Angkatan Laut Diego Garcia''' terletak di atol [[Diego Garcia]] di [[Samudra Hindia]], tempat ini merupakan fasilitas militer milik [[Kementerian Pertahanan (Britania Raya)|Britania Raya]] yang disewakan kepada [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat|United States Navy (USN)]].
[[Camp Thunder Cove]] adalah bagian dari fasilitas ini, dan dioperasikan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat|United States Armed Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-28 |title=Diego Garcia & Camp Thunder Cove: The UK's Dark Secret |url=https://mancunion.com/2016/11/28/diego-garcia-camp-thunder-cove-the-uks-dark-secret/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=The Mancunion |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202130807/https://mancunion.com/2016/11/28/diego-garcia-camp-thunder-cove-the-uks-dark-secret/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
==Misi==
Fasilitas Dukungan Angkatan Laut Diego Garcia menyediakan Layanan Operasi Pangkalan Militer untuk perintah penyewa yang terletak di pulau itu. Misi komando tersebut adalah "Untuk memberikan dukungan logistik kepada pasukan operasional yang dikerahkan ke AOR Samudera Hindia dan Teluk Persia untuk mendukung tujuan kebijakan nasional."<ref>[https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrj/installations/nsf_diego_garcia.html About Navy Support Facility Diego Garcia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023143818/https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrj/installations/nsf_diego_garcia.html |date=2021-10-23 }} retrieved 11 November 2011.</ref>
Pada Januari 2012, fasilitas mendukung perintah penyewa berikut:
Baris 96 ⟶ 97:
*[[Komando Teknik Fasilitas Angkatan Laut|NAVFAC]] Departemen Pekerjaan Umum
*Mulai Maret 2015, kapal selam tender ''[[USS Emory S. Land (AS-39)]]'' dikerahkan ke Diego Garcia.
== Basis Unit ==
Unit terbang dan non-terbang terkemuka yang berbasis di Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrj/installations/nsf_diego_garcia/about/tenant_commands.html|title=Tenant Commands|website=Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia|publisher=US Navy|access-date=8 April 2020|archive-date=2021-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122103031/https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrj/installations/nsf_diego_garcia/about/tenant_commands.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.peterson.af.mil/About/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/326217/20th-space-control-squadron/|title=20th Space Control Squadron|date=6 August 2018|website=Peterson Air Force Base|publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US|access-date=8 April 2020|archive-date=2020-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813081517/https://www.peterson.af.mil/About/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/326217/20th-space-control-squadron/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.schriever.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/275813/21st-space-operations-squadron/|title=21st Space Operations Squadron|date=December 2019|website=Schriever Air Force Base|publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US|access-date=8 April 2020|archive-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020011006/https://www.schriever.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/275813/21st-space-operations-squadron/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Unit yang ditandai GSU adalah Unit Terpisah Secara Geografis, yang meskipun berbasis di Diego Garcia, adalah bawahan dari unit induk yang berbasis di lokasi lain.
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{{Col-break}}
===
* [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat|Stasiun Komputer dan Telekomunikasi Angkatan Laut, Timur Jauh]]
**
*
'''[[
* Skuadron Kapal Pra-posisi Maritim Dua
'''
* Detasemen Diego Garcia
===
'''[[Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|Space Operations Command]]''' '''(SpOC)'''
* [[Delta II|Space Delta 2]]
** [[Delta II|20th Space Control Squadron]]
***
* Space Delta 6
** [[Delta II|21st Space Operations Squadron]]
***
{{Col-break}}
===
'''[[Fifth Air Force|Pacific Air Forces]] (PACAF)'''
* [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|Eleventh Air Force]]
** [[North American A-36 Apache|36th Wing]]
*** 36th Mission Support Group
****
'''[[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|Air Mobility Command]] (AMC)'''
* [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|Pusat Ekspedisi Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]]
** [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|515th Air Mobility Operations Wing]]
*** 515th Air Mobility Operations Group
**** [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|730th Air Mobility Squadron]]
*****
{{Col-end}}
== Kontrak Militer ==
[[KBR (perusahaan)|KBR]] menjalankan layanan dukungan operasi dasar di Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for November 7, 2019|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2011830//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816105823/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2011830//|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for November 10, 2020|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2411921//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722173359/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2411921/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Serco Inc., dari [[Herndon]], [[Virginia]], mengoperasikan dan memelihara Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance ('''GEODSS'''), yang melacak satelit luar angkasa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for February 12, 2021|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2503055//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911110157/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2503055/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Escape|first=The|title=Serco Awarded New $57 Million U.S. Space Force Contract to Support Deep Space Surveillance System|url=https://www.serco.com/na/media-and-news/2020/serco-awarded-new-57-million-us-space-force-contract-to-support-deep-space-surveillance-system|access-date=2021-02-15|website=Serco|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324210820/https://www.serco.com/na/media-and-news/2020/serco-awarded-new-57-million-us-space-force-contract-to-support-deep-space-surveillance-system|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Konstruksi terbaru untuk mendukung kegiatan militer AS di Diego Garcia termasuk:
* Black Construction/Mace International JV membangun fasilitas antena sepanjang 34 meter (direncanakan selesai pada April 2021) dan dua radome baru berukuran 13 meter (diharapkan selesai pada Februari 2021).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for February 21, 2020|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2091020//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816211358/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2091020//|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* Black Construction/Mace International JV memperbaiki infrastruktur dermaga deep-draft (diharapkan selesai pada September 2023).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for January 21, 2021|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2479160//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171809/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2479160//|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* San Juan-Black & Veatch International Ltd. JV, dari [[Montrose]], [[Colorado]], memperbaiki apron parkir utara (diharapkan selesai pada Mei 2022).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for January 21, 2021|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2479160//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171809/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2479160//|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* SJC-BVIL bergerak di bawah tanah saluran listrik dan telepon yang membentang dari area amunisi Angkatan Laut ke area amunisi Angkatan Udara di sepanjang DG1 (diharapkan selesai pada September 2022).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for July 15, 2020|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2275570//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816105416/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2275570//|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Pekerjaan tambahan di fasilitas tersebut termasuk Poole Fire Protection [[Olathe]], [[Kansas]], pengujian dan inspeksi sistem proteksi kebakaran (Juni 2020 – Juni 2025);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for June 26, 2020|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2234393//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801170442/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2234393/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Jasa arsitek-insinyur Jacobs/B&M JV, khususnya desain, teknik, penulisan spesifikasi, estimasi biaya (Juli 2020 – Juli 2025);<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for July 6, 2020|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2261436//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801162340/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2261436/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan studi sistem utilitas InSynergy Engineering Inc. (September 2020 – September 2025).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contracts for September 25, 2020|url=https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2362207//|access-date=2021-02-15|website=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814060402/https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Contracts/Contract/Article/2362207/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
*{{cite book |author=Edis, Richard |title=Peak of Limuria: the Story of Diego Garcia and the Chagos Archipelago |location=[[Chippenham]], UK |publisher=Antony Rowe Ltd |year=2004 |ref=Edis}}
*{{cite book |author1=Ladwig III |author2=Walter C. |author3=Andrew S. Erickson |author4=Justin D. Mikolay |name-list-style=amp |title=Diego Garcia and American Security in the Indian Ocean, |series=in Carnes Lord and Andrew Erickson Rebalancing US Forces: Basing and Forward Presence in the Asia Pacific |location=[[Annapolis]], MD |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=2014 |url=http://users.ox.ac.uk/~mert1769/Diego%20Garcia%20Chapter.pdf |format=PDF |ref=Ladwig |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903221255/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~mert1769/Diego%20Garcia%20Chapter.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-03 }}
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
* Ladwig III, Walter C., Andrew S. Erickson, and Justin D. Mikolay,[https://web.archive.org/web/20150903221255/http://users.ox.ac.uk/~mert1769/Diego%20Garcia%20Chapter.pdf "Diego Garcia and American Security in the Indian Ocean,"] in Carnes Lord and Andrew Erickson ''Rebalancing US Forces: Basing and Forward Presence in the Asia Pacific'' Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2014, pp. 131–180.
* Ladwig III, Walter C., {{cite web |url= http://www.walterladwig.com/Articles/A%20Neo-Nixon%20Doctrine%20for%20the%20Indian%20Ocean.pdf |title= A Neo-Nixon Doctrine for the Indian Ocean: Helping States Help Themselves |work= Strategic Analysis |volume= 36 |issue= 3 |date= May 2012 |access-date= 2022-06-09 |archive-date= 2017-06-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170608192511/http://www.walterladwig.com/Articles/A%20Neo-Nixon%20Doctrine%20for%20the%20Indian%20Ocean.pdf |dead-url= no }}
*Urish, Daniel W., ''Coral, Copra, and Concrete: An Illustrated Memoir of Diego Garcia Atoll'' (2015).
*US Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia "Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan," September 2005.
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category|Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia}}
*[https://www.msc.navy.mil/leadership/mps2.htm Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Two, Diego Garcia (Official Site)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101304/https://www.msc.navy.mil/leadership/mps2.htm |date=2018-11-12 }}
*[https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrj/installations/nsf_diego_garcia.html Naval Support Facility, Diego Garcia (Official Site)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023143818/https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrj/installations/nsf_diego_garcia.html |date=2021-10-23 }}
{{United States Space Force}}
{{Strategic Air Command}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Chagos Archipelago]]
[[Kategori:Transport in the British Indian Ocean Territory]]
[[Kategori:Military installations of the United States in the United Kingdom]]
[[Kategori:United States Navy installations]]
[[Kategori:Space Shuttle Emergency Landing Sites]]
[[Kategori:Military of the British Forces British Indian Ocean Territories]]
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