Jaundis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
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| image
| caption = Kulit jaundis yang disebabkan oleh [[kanker pankreas]]
| field = [[Gastroenterologi]], [[hepatologi]], [[bedah umum]]
▲ OMIM = |
| pronounce = /ˈdʒɔːndɪs/
| symptoms = Warna [[Kuning|kekuningan]] pada kulit dan [[sklera]], pruritis<ref name=Bas2015/><ref name=NIH2016/>
| complications =
| onset
| duration =
| causes = [[hiperbilirubinemia|Kadar bilirubin tinggi]]<ref name=NIH2016/>
| risks =
| diagnosis = Bilirubin darah, [[tes fungsi hati]]<ref name=NIH2016/>
| differential = [[Karotenemia]], meminum [[rifampisin]]<ref name=Rog2004/>
| prevention =
| treatment = Bedasarkan penyebab yang mendasari<ref name=Fer2014>{{cite book |last1= Ferri |first1= Fred F. |title= Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015: 5 Books in 1 |date= 2014 |publisher= Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn= 9780323084307 |page= 672 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=icTsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA672 |language= en |deadurl= no |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204555/https://books.google.com/books?id=icTsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA672 |archivedate= 2017-09-08 |df= }}</ref>
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths =
}}
'''Jaundis''', juga dikenal dengan nama '''ikterus''' atau '''penyakit kuning''', adalah pigmentasi kekuningan atau kehijauan pada [[kulit]] dan [[sklera]] (bagian putih pada [[mata]]) yang disebabkan oleh [[hiperbilirubinemia|tingginya kadar bilirubin]].<ref name=NIH2016>{{cite web|title=Jaundice|url=https://medlineplus.gov/jaundice.html|website=MedlinePlus|accessdate=13 Agustus 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827200257/https://medlineplus.gov/jaundice.html|archivedate=27 Agustus 2016|df=}}</ref><ref name=But2012>{{cite book|last1=Buttaro|first1=Terry Mahan|last2=Trybulski|first2=JoAnn|last3=Polgar-Bailey|first3=Patricia|last4=Sandberg-Cook|first4=Joanne|title=Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=0323075851|page=690|edition=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBcHR-wQOWQC&pg=PA690|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204555/https://books.google.com/books?id=YBcHR-wQOWQC&pg=PA690|archivedate=2017-09-08|df=}}</ref> Penyakit ini sering dikaitkan dengan [[Gatal|kegatalan]].<ref name=Bas2015>{{cite journal|last1=Bassari|first1=R|last2=Koea|first2=JB|title=Jaundice associated pruritis: a review of pathophysiology and treatment.|journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology|date=7 Februari 2015|volume=21|issue=5|pages=1404–13|pmid=25663760|doi=10.3748/wjg.v21.i5.1404|pmc=4316083}}</ref> [[Feses]] mungkin berwarna pucat dan [[urin]] berwarna gelap.<ref name=Rog2004>{{cite book|last1=(Prof.)|first1=Roger Jones|title=Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198567820|page=758|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2LB0PC17uFsC&pg=PA758|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204555/https://books.google.com/books?id=2LB0PC17uFsC&pg=PA758|archivedate=2017-09-08|df=}}</ref> Biasanya konsentrasi bilirubin pada [[darah]] melebihi 2–3 [[milligram|mg]]/[[desiliter|dL]] untuk menimbulkan warna [[kuning]] yang kasatmata. Jaundis berasal dari [[Bahasa Prancis]] yaitu ''jaune'', yang berarti kuning. Cairan empedu masuk ke dalam darah, sehingga tubuh tampak kekuningan
== Referensi ==
{{medis-stub}}▼
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Wiktionary-inline|jaundis}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Penyakit hati]]
[[Kategori:Gejala penyakit]]
▲{{medis-stub}}
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