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{{Short description|Produsen peralatan telekomunikasi dan jaringan data multinasional}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Nokia Networks
| logo = Nokia 2023.svg
| type = [[Anak perusahaan]]
| predecessor = [[Siemens Communications]]
| former_names = {{Plainlist|
* Nokia Siemens Networks (2007–2013)
* Nokia Solutions and Networks (2013–2014)
}}
| foundation = 2007
| location_city = [[Espoo]]
| location_country = Finlandia
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = Pekka Lundmark (CEO [[Nokia]])<br/>Marco Wirén (CFO [[Nokia]])
| industry = [[Peralatan telekomunikasi]]
| products = [[Jaringan seluler|Pita lebar seluler]], [[konsultansi]] dan [[layanan terkelola]], teknologi [[multimedia]]
| parent = [[Nokia]]
| revenue = <!-- ! please update as of 2014 -->
| operating_income = <!-- ! please update as of 2014 -->
| num_employees = 150.000 (setelah bergabung dengan Alcatel-Lucent)<ref>[http://networks.nokia.com/about-us/sustainability/employees Nokia Networks - Employees] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218205249/http://networks.nokia.com/about-us/sustainability/employees |date=18 December 2015 }}</ref>
| homepage = {{url|networks.nokia.com}}
}}
'''Nokia Networks'''<ref name="nokianetworks">{{cite web|url=http://nsn.com/legal|title=Corporate information|date=18 March 2016|access-date=6 November 2016|archive-date=2014-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007145655/http://nsn.com/legal|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="company.nokia.com">{{cite web|url=http://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2014/04/29/nokia-appoints-rajeev-suri-as-president-and-ceo-and-announces-new-strategy-program-to-optimize-capital-structure-and-leadership-team|title=Nokia appoints Rajeev Suri as President and CEO and announces new strategy, program to optimize capital structure, and leadership team|date=29 April 2014|access-date=6 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105220419/http://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2014/04/29/nokia-appoints-rajeev-suri-as-president-and-ceo-and-announces-new-strategy-program-to-optimize-capital-structure-and-leadership-team|archive-date=5 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> (sebelumnya bernama '''Nokia Solutions and Networks''' ('''NSN''') dan '''Nokia Siemens Networks''' ('''NSN''')) adalah sebuah produsen [[peralatan telekomunikasi]] dan jaringan data [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang berkantor pusat di [[Espoo]], Finlandia. Perusahaan ini merupakan anak usaha dari [[Nokia|Nokia Corporation]]. Perusahaan ini memulai sejarahnya sebagai sebuah [[joint venture]] antara Nokia asal Finlandia dan [[Siemens]] asal Jerman dengan nama Nokia Siemens Networks. Nokia Networks kini beroperasi di sekitar 120 negara.<ref>{{cite web | title = Nokia Networks Fact Sheet | publisher = Nokia Networks | url = http://networks.nokia.com/about-us/sustainability/employees | access-date = 2015-05-01 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151218205249/http://networks.nokia.com/about-us/sustainability/employees | archive-date = 18 December 2015 }}</ref> Pada tahun 2013, Nokia resmi memegang semua saham perusahaan ini, setelah membeli saham yang sebelumnya dipegang oleh Siemens.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ewing |first=Adam |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-06-30/nokia-said-to-agree-to-buy-siemens-stake-in-nsn-networks-venture |title=Nokia Buys Out Siemens in Equipment Venture for $2.2 Billion (4) |work=Bloomberg BusinessWeek |date=2013-07-01 |access-date=2013-08-05}}</ref> Pada bulan April 2014, nama NSN tidak lagi dipakai, sebagai bagian dari upaya [[penjenamaan]] ulang.<ref name="company.nokia.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lightreading.com/mobile/4g-lte/nokia-ushers-in-new-era-retires-nsn-name/d/d-id/708821|title=Nokia Ushers in New Era, Retires NSN Name - Light Reading|access-date=6 November 2016}}</ref>
==Sejarah==
[[File:NSN-tampere.jpg|thumb|200px|Kantor di [[Tampere]], Finlandia.]]
[[File:NSN Oulu 20120212.JPG|thumb|200px|Kantor di [[Oulu]], Finlandia.]]
[[File:Nokia Networks Munich Office, April 2017 -02.jpg|thumb|200px|Interior kantor Nokia Networks di [[Munich]], Jerman pada tahun 2017]]
Perusahaan ini didirikan sebagai sebuah [[joint venture]] antara [[Siemens Communications]] (kecuali unit bisnis korporatnya) dan bisnis jaringan dari Nokia. Pembentukan perusahaan inipun diumumkan pada tanggal 19 Juni 2006.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/jun/19/money.mobilephones|title=Nokia and Siemens announce joint venture|access-date=1 May 2012|work=The Guardian|date=19 June 2006}}</ref> Nokia Siemens Networks kemudian diluncurkan di [[Mobile World Congress|3GSM World Congress]] pada bulan Februari 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.identityworks.com/reviews/2007/Nokia_Siemens.htm |title=Nokia Siemens Networks |publisher=Identityworks |access-date=2013-08-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806150726/http://www.identityworks.com/reviews/2007/Nokia_Siemens.htm |archive-date=6 August 2013 }}</ref> Nokia Siemens Networks pun mulai beroperasi penuh pada tanggal 1 April 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=http://press.nokia.com/2007/04/02/nokia-siemens-networks-starts-operations-and-assumes-a-leading-position-in-the-communications-industry/ |title=Nokia Siemens Networks starts operations and assumes a leading position in the communications industry |publisher=Nokia |date=2007-04-02 |access-date=2013-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706061745/http://press.nokia.com/2007/04/02/nokia-siemens-networks-starts-operations-and-assumes-a-leading-position-in-the-communications-industry/ |archive-date=6 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, dengan kantor pusat di Espoo, [[Helsinki Raya]], Finlandia.
Pada bulan Januari 2008, Nokia Siemens Networks mengakuisisi ''Atrica'' asal [[Israel]], sebuah perusahaan yang memproduksi sistem transportasi [[Ethernet]] kelas pembawa untuk jaringan metro. Biaya akuisisi tersebut diperkirakan sekitar $100 juta.<ref>{{cite web | title = Nokia Siemens Networks acquires Atrica, Ethernet systems company | publisher = Venturebeat | url = https://venturebeat.com/2007/10/26/nokia-siemens-networks-acquires-atrica-ethernet-systems-company-for-a-loss/ |access-date = 2008-10-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Nokia Siemens Networks Completes Acquisition of Carrier Ethernet Specialist Atrica | publisher = Nokia Siemens Networks | url = http://www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/global/Press/Press+releases/news-archive/Nokia_Siemens_Networks_Completes_Acquisition_of_Carrier_Ethernet_Specialist_Atrica_Inc.htm | access-date = 2008-10-28 | archive-date = 2016-03-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160309054912/http://nokiasiemensnetworks.com/global/press/press+releases/news-archive/nokia_siemens_networks_completes_acquisition_of_carrier_ethernet_specialist_atrica_inc.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2008, Nokia Siemens Networks mengakuisisi ''Apertio'', sebuah penyedia alat manajemen pengguna jaringan seluler asal [[Bristol]], dengan harga €140 juta. Dengan akuisisi tersebut, Nokia Siemens Networks pun mendapat sejumlah klien di bidang manajemen pengguna, seperti [[Orange S.A.|Orange]], [[T-Mobile]], [[Telefónica Europe|O<sub>2</sub>]], [[Vodafone]], dan [[Hutchison 3G]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Nokia Siemens Networks Apertio Acquisition Press Release | publisher = Nokia Siemens Networks | url = http://www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com/global/Press/Press+releases/news-archive/Nokia_Siemens_Networks_completes_acquisition_of_subscriber-centric_network_specialist_Apertio.htm | access-date = 2008-10-28 | archive-date = 2016-03-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160310182519/http://nokiasiemensnetworks.com/global/press/press+releases/news-archive/nokia_siemens_networks_completes_acquisition_of_subscriber-centric_network_specialist_apertio.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Apertio Press Release on Nokia Siemens Networks acquisition | publisher = Apertio | url = http://www.apertio.com/news-and-events/nsn-apertio |access-date = 2008-10-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080313083835/http://www.apertio.com/news-and-events/nsn-apertio |archive-date = 13 March 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The Register article on Nokia Siemens Networks acquisition of Apertio | publisher = The Register News | url =https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/01/03/nokia_apertio/ |access-date = 2008-10-28}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2009, Siemens mengaku bahwa mereka hanya memegang saham perusahaan ini, sementara operasi perusahaan ini lebih banyak dikendalikan oleh Nokia.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Fed contractor, cell phone maker sold spy system to Iran |author=Eli Lake |journal=[[The Washington Times]] |date=13 April 2009 |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/13/europe39s-telecoms-aid-with-spy-tech/ }}</ref>
Pada tanggal 19 Juli 2010, Nokia Siemens Networks mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengakuisisi bisnis peralatan jaringan nirkabel milik [[Motorola Solutions|Motorola]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/20/technology/20nokia.html|title=Nokia Siemens Agrees to Pay Cash for of Motorola|date=20 July 2010|work=The New York Times|access-date=6 November 2016}}</ref> Akuisisi tersebut akhirnya selesai pada tanggal 29 April 2011 dengan harga $975 juta. Sekitar 6.900 orang pegawai Motorola pun beralih menjadi pegawai Nokia Siemens Networks.
Pada tanggal 23 November 2011, Nokia Siemens Networks mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan memfokuskan bisnisnya pada produksi peralatan pita lebar seluler dan berencana memberhentikan 17.000 dari 74.000 orang pegawainya. Pengurangan pegawai tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi biaya operasional sebesar $1,35 milyar pada akhir tahun 2013.<ref>{{cite news | first = KEVIN J. | last = O'BRIEN | title = Nokia Siemens to Cut 23 Percent of Work Force | date = 23 November 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/24/technology/nokia-siemens-to-cut-23-percent-of-work-force.html | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = 2011-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/8761fd8a-15d2-11e1-a691-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1eXmZzDfE |title=Nokia Siemens to cut 17,000 jobs |date=23 November 2011}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 12 Desember 2011, [[ADTRAN]] mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengakuisisi bisnis akses pita lebar jaringan tetap milik Nokia Siemens Networks. Sekitar 400 orang pegawai Nokia pun beralih menjadi pegawai ADTRAN.<ref>[https://www.computerworld.com/article/2499134/networking/nokia-siemens-sells-fixed-broadband-to-adtran.html Computerworld - Nokia Siemens sells fixed broadband to Adtran]</ref><ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2011/12/12/adtran-buys-nokia-siemens-networks-fixed-line-broadband-access-business-400-people/ TechCrunch - ADTRAN Buys Nokia Siemens Networks’ Fixed Line Broadband Access Business]</ref><ref>[https://www.nokia.com/en_int/news/releases/2011/12/11/adtran-to-acquire-nokia-siemens-networks-fixed-line-broadband-access-business Nokia - ADTRAN to acquire Nokia Siemens Networks fixed line Broadband Access business]</ref>
Setelah melakukan pengurangan pegawai, kondisi Nokia Siemens Networks makin membaik. Laba bersih perusahaan inipun naik sekitar 10% dan arus kasnya positif selama enam kuartal berturut-turut.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nokia Siemens closer to becoming an 'independent entity'|url=http://www.fiercebroadbandwireless.com/story/nokia-siemens-closer-becoming-independent-entity/2013-04-18|work=fiercebroadbandwireless.com/|publisher=Fierce Broadband Wireless|access-date=26 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421040822/http://www.fiercebroadbandwireless.com/story/nokia-siemens-closer-becoming-independent-entity/2013-04-18|archive-date=21 April 2013}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2013, Nokia menyelesaikan akuisisi terhadap semua saham perusahaan ini yang dipegang oleh Siemens, dan nama perusahaan ini pun diubah menjadi ''Nokia Solutions and Networks''.
Pada tanggal 29 April 2014, Nokia mengumumkan bahwa nama perusahaan ini akan diubah menjadi ''Nokia Networks''. Nokia juga mengumumkan bahwa [[Rajeev Suri]], CEO NSN akan menjabat sebagai presiden dan CEO Nokia mulai tanggal 1 Mei 2014.<ref name="company.nokia.com"/>
Pada tanggal 15 April 2015, Nokia mengumumkan niatnya untuk membeli [[Alcatel-Lucent]] dengan harga €15,6 milyar. Akuisisi tersebut ditujukan untuk memperkuat Nokia, agar dapat bersaing dengan [[Ericsson]] dan [[Huawei]]. Akuisisi tersebut pun disetujui oleh regulator pada bulan Oktober 2015 dan disetujui oleh para pemegang sahamnya pada tanggal 4 Januari 2016.<ref name="verge-alcatelnokia">{{cite web|title = Nokia agrees to buy Alcatel-Lucent for $16.6 billion|url = https://www.theverge.com/2015/4/15/8418709/nokia-alcatel-lucent-merge|website = The Verge|access-date = 15 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=nokia-alcatelmerger>{{cite news|title=NOKIA AND ALCATEL-LUCENT TO COMBINE TO CREATE AN INNOVATION LEADER IN NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES FOR AN IP CONNECTED WORLD|url=http://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2015/04/15/nokia-and-alcatel-lucent-to-combine-to-create-an-innovation-leader-in-next-generation-technology-and-services-for-an-ip-connected-world|access-date=15 April 2015|publisher=Nokia|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150415061318/http://company.nokia.com/en/news/press-releases/2015/04/15/nokia-and-alcatel-lucent-to-combine-to-create-an-innovation-leader-in-next-generation-technology-and-services-for-an-ip-connected-world|archive-date=15 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 3 November 2016, Nokia menyelesaikan akuisisi terhadap Alcatel-Lucent, dan kemudian menggabungkannya ke dalam Nokia Networks.
Pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2020, Pekka Lundmark resmi menjabat sebagai CEO Nokia.
==Logo==
<gallery>
LicerioZamorasNSN.png|Nokia Siemens Networks (2007-2013)
Nokia Solutions and Networks logo.png|Nokia Solutions and Networks (2013-2014)
NokiaNetworks.svg|Logo Nokia Networks (2014-2017)
Nokia wordmark.svg|Logo Nokia (sejak tahun 1978)
</gallery>
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
*
{{Nokia}}
{{Telekomunikasi}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Finlandia]]
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