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Baris 8:
| presenter = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
| date = <!-- {{Start date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| reward = €50,000<ref name=official>{{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-.html | title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought | publisher = [[European Parliament]] | accessdate = 10 December 2013 | archive-date = 2014-12-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141226183328/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| year = {{start date and age|1988|12}}
| holder
| website = [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-.html Situs web resmi] <br> [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/sakharov/home_en.html Situs web Sakharov Prize Network]
}}
'''Penghargaan Sakharov''', yang secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Penghargaan Sakharov untuk Kebebasan Berpikir''' dan mengambil nama dari ilmuwan dan pembangkang [[
Penghargaan pertama diberikan kepada [[Nelson Mandela]] dari Afrika Selatan dan [[Anatoly Marchenko]] dari Rusia. Penghargaan 1990 diberikan kepada [[Aung San Suu Kyi]], namun ia tidak mengambilnya sampai 2013 karena ia menjalani penahanan politik di Burma. Penghargaan tersebut juga dianugerahkan kepada organisasi-organisasi, yang pertama adalah [[Ibu-Ibu Plaza de Mayo]] pada 1992.
Beberapa penerima Sakharov masih menghadapi tekanan politik. Para penerima yang masih hidup yang masih berada dalam tekanan rezim meliputi [[Asosiasi Jurnalis Belarusia]] (2004), [[Damas de Blanco]] dan [[Guillermo Fariñas]] (Kuba, 2005 dan 2010), [[Alaksandar Milinkievič]] (Belarus, 2006) dan [[Hu Jia (aktivis)|Hu Jia]] (Tiongkok, 2008). [[Razan Zaitouneh]] (2011) diculik pada 2013 dan masih hilang. [[Nasrin Sotoudeh]] (2012) dibebaskan dari penjara pada September 2013, dan, bersama dengan penerima 2012 sejawatnya [[Jafar Panahi]], masih dilarang meninggalkan Iran.
Tiga penerima Sakharov kemudian dianugerahi [[Nobel Perdamaian]]: [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Aung San Suu Kyi]], dan [[Malala Yousafzai]].
== Penerima ==
[[Berkas:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|ka|jmpl|[[Nelson Mandela]] adalah pemenang pertama penghargaan tersebut, bersama dengan [[Anatoly Marchenko]].]]
[[Berkas:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-14.jpg|ka|jmpl|Acara penganuerahan penghargaan 1990 yang dianugerahkan kepada [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] di dalam meja bundar Strasbourg Parlemen, pada 2013. Suu Kyi tidak menerimanya pada masa sebelumnya karena ia menjalani penahanan rumah selama berdekade-dekade.]]
[[Berkas:Damas de Blanco demonstration in Havana, Cuba.jpg|jmpl|Para anggota [[Perempuan-Perempuan Putih]], penerima 2005, berunjuk rasa di [[Havana]], [[Kuba]].]]
[[Berkas:Denis Mukwege VOA.jpg|ka|jmpl|Dokter [[Denis Mukwege]], penerima penghargaan pada 2014]]
[[Berkas:Raif Badawi cropped.jpg|ka|jmpl|Penulis [[Raif Badawi]], penerima penghargaan pada 2015]]
[[File:Leopoldo López Ramo Verde.jpg|right|thumb|[[Leopoldo López]], salah satu tahanan politik Venezuela penerima penghargaan pada 2017.]]
[[File:Oleg Sentsov, Ukrainian political prisoner in Russia, 2015.JPG|right|thumb|Sutradara film [[Oleg Sentsov]]]]
{| class="sortable wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" width=50 style="background:#FFE4C4;"|Tahun
! scope="col" width=150 style="background:#FFE4C4;"|Penerima
! scope="col" width=150 style="background:#FFE4C4;"| Kebangsaan
! scope="col" class=unsortable width=250 style="background:#FFE4C4;"| Catatan
! scope="col" class=unsortable width=80 style="background:#FFE4C4;"|Referensi
|-
| rowspan=2|1988
| {{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}}
| {{flag|Afrika Selatan|1928}}
| Aktivus anti-apartheid dan kemudian Presiden Afrika Selatan
|<ref name=twentyyears/>
|-
| {{sortname|Anatoly|Marchenko}} (anumerta)
| {{flag|Uni Soviet}}
| Pembangkang, pengarang dan aktivis HAM Soviet
|<ref name=twentyyears/>
|-
| 1989
| {{sortname|Alexander|Dubček}}
| {{flag|Cekoslowakia}}
| Politikus Slovak, berusaha untuk mereformasi rezim komunis pada [[Musim Semi Praha]]
|<ref name=twentyyears/>
|-
| 1990
| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]
| {{flag|Burma|1974}}
| Politikus oposisi dan mantan Sekretaris Jenderal Liga Nasional untuk Demokrasi
|<ref name=rwb/>
|-
| 1991
| {{sortname|Adem|Demaçi}}
| {{flag|Albania|1946}}
| Politikus Kosovo Albania dan tahanan politik jangka panjang
|<ref name=twentyyears/>
|-
| 1992
| [[Ibu-Ibu Plaza de Mayo]]
| {{flag|Argentina}}
| Asosiasi ibu-ibu Argentina yang anaknya hilang pada masa [[Perang Kotor]]
|<ref name=rwb>{{Cite web| url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type,COUNTRYNEWS,RSF,MMR,4a110b891e,0.html| title = Sakharov Network calls for immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi, Sakharov Prize laureate 1990| accessdate = 23 October 2010| date = 15 May 2009| publisher = [[Reporters Without Borders]]| archive-date = 2012-10-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121016144330/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type%2CCOUNTRYNEWS%2CRSF%2CMMR%2C4a110b891e%2C0.html| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|-
| 1993
| ''[[Oslobođenje]]''
| {{flag|Bosnia dan Herzegovina|1992}}
| Surat kabar populer yang mempertahankan Bosnia dan Herzegovina sebagai negara multi-etnis
|<ref name=rwb/>
|-
| 1994
| {{sortname|Taslima|Nasrin}}
| {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| Mantan dokter, pengarang feminis
|<ref name=rwb/>
|-
| 1995
| {{sortname|Leyla|Zana}}
| {{flag|Turki}}
| Politikus keturunan Kurdi dari Tenggara Turki, yang ditahan selama 10 tahun karena memakai bahasa aslinya Kurdi dalam Parlemen Turki
|<ref name=twentyyears/>
|-
| 1996
| {{sortname|Wei|Jingsheng}}
| {{flag|Tiongkok}}
| Seorang aktivis dalam [[gerakan demokrasi Tiongkok]]
|<ref name=rwb/>
|-
| 1997
| {{sortname|Salima|Ghezali}}
| {{flag|Aljazair}}
| Jurnalis dan penulis, aktivis hak asasi wanita, hak asasi manusia dan demokrasi di Aljazair
|<ref name=rwb/>
|-
| 1998
| {{sortname|Ibrahim|Rugova}}
| {{flag|Kosovo}}
| Politikus Albania, Presiden Kosovo pertama
|<ref name=twentyyears/>
|-
| 1999
| {{sortname|Xanana|Gusmão}}
| {{flag|Timor Leste}}
| Mantan militan yang menjadi Presiden Timor Leste pertama
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/566530.stm | title = Gusmão receives EU Sakharov prize | publisher = [[BBC News]] | accessdate= 21 October 2010| date = 15 December 1999}}</ref>
|-
| 2000
| {{sort|Basta|[[¡Basta Ya!]]}}
| {{flag|Spanyol}}
| Organisasi yang menyatukan berbagai posisi politik melawan terorisme
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/993409.stm | title = Basque group wins peace prize | publisher = [[BBC News]] | accessdate= 21 October 2010| date = 26 October 2000}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3| 2001
| {{sortname|Nurit|Peled-Elhanan}}
| {{flag|Israel}}
| Aktivis perdamaian
|rowspan=3|<ref name=twentyyears/>
|-
| {{sortname|Izzat|Ghazzawi}}
| {{flagcountry|Palestina}}
| Penulis, profesor
|-
| {{sortname|Dom Zacarias|Kamwenho|Zacarias Kamwenho}}
| {{flag|Angola}}
| Uskup agung dan aktivis perdamaian
|-
| 2002
| {{sortname|Oswaldo|Payá}}
| {{flag|Kuba}}
| Aktivis politik dan pembangkang
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/2583201.stm | title = Cuban dissident collects EU prize | publisher = [[BBC News]] | accessdate = 21 October 2010| date = 17 December 2002}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2|2003
| {{sortname|Kofi|Annan}}
| {{flag|Ghana}}
| rowspan=2|Penerima Nobel Perdamaian dan Sekretaris-Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa ketujuh
| rowspan=2|<ref name=twentyyears>{{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?language=EN&type=IM-PRESS&reference=20081027STO40639 | title = 20 years of the Sakharov Prize: Human rights and reconciliation| date=28 October 2008| accessdate=22 October 2010 | publisher = [[European Parliament]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
| Tidak ada (Internasional)
|-
| 2004
| [[Asosiasi Jurnalis Belarusia]]
| {{flag|Belarus}}
| Orgabisasi non-pemerintah yang "bertujuan untum mewujudkan kebebasan berbicara dan hak meraih dan mendistribusikan informasi dan mempromosikan standar jurnalis profesional"
|<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/laureates-1988-2014/1999-2009.html#laureate8 | publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]] | title = The Belarusian Association of Journalists - 2004, Belarus | date = 9 November 2004 | accessdate = 18 February 2015 | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225152619/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/laureates-1988-2014/1999-2009.html#laureate8 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3| 2005
| [[Wanita-Wanita Putih]]
| {{flag|Kuba}}
| Gerakan oposisi, para kerabat pembangkang yang ditahan
|<ref name=twothousandandfive>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4527018.stm | title = Cuba 'bars women from prize trip' | first = Stephen|last=Gibbs|date= 14 December 2005 | publisher = [[BBC News]]|accessdate=21 October 2010}}</ref>
|-
| [[Wartawan Tanpa Batas]]
| Tidak ada ([[Internasional]])
| Organisasi non pemerintah yang berbasis di Prancis yang mengadvokasikan kebebasan pers
|<ref name=twothousandandfive/>
|-
| {{sortname|Hauwa|Ibrahim}}
| {{flag|Nigeria}}
| Pengacara HAM
|<ref name=twothousandandfive/>
|-
| 2006
| {{sortname|Alaksandar|Milinkievič}}
| {{flag|Belarus}}
| Politikus yang dipilih oleh [[Pasukan Demokrat Bersatu Belarus]] sebagai kandidat oposisi bersama dalam pemilihan presiden 2006
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6087198.stm | title = Belarussian takes EU rights award | date = 26 October 2006 | accessdate = 21 October 2010 | publisher = [[BBC News]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 2007
| {{sortname|Salih|Mahmoud Osman}}
| {{flag|Sudan}}
| Pengacara HAM
|<ref name=rwb/>
|-
| 2008
| {{sortname|Hu|Jia|Hu Jia (aktivis)}}
| {{flag|Tiongkok}}
| Aktivis dan pembangkang
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7788536.stm | title = China dissident wins rights prize | publisher = [[BBC News]] | accessdate = 21 October 2010| date = 17 December 2008}}</ref>
|-
| 2009
| [[Memorial (perhimpunan)|Memorial]]
| {{flag|Rusia}}
| Perhimpunan sejarah dan hak sipil internasional
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8320851.stm | title = Russia rights group wins EU prize | publisher = [[BBC News]] | accessdate = 21 October 2010 | date = 22 October 2009 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 2010
| {{sortname|Guillermo|Fariñas}}
| {{flag|Kuba}}
| Dokter, jurnalis dan pembangkang politik
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11594804 | title = Cuba dissident Farinas awarded Sakharov Prize by EU | publisher = [[BBC News]] | accessdate = 21 October 2010| date = 21 October 2010}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=5|2011
| [[Asmaa Mahfouz]]
| {{flag|Mesir}}
| rowspan=5| Lima perwakilan bangsa Arab, dalam mengakui dan mendukung penyetiran mereka untuk kebebasan dan HAM.
| rowspan=5|<ref name=recent>{{Cite web| url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/headlines/content/20111014FCS29297/1/html/Three-finalists-for-Sakharov-Prize-2011-honouring-human-rights-activists| title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2011| accessdate = 27 October 2011| publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]]| archive-date = 2011-10-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111023223729/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/headlines/content/20111014FCS29297/1/html/Three-finalists-for-Sakharov-Prize-2011-honouring-human-rights-activists| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|-
| [[Ahmed al-Senussi]]
| {{flag|Libya|1977}}
|-
| [[Razan Zaitouneh]]
|rowspan=2| {{flag|Suriah}}
|-
| [[Ali Farzat]]
|-
| [[Mohamed Bouazizi]] (anumerta)
| {{flag|Tunisia}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2012
| [[Jafar Panahi]]
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Iran}}
| rowspan=2|Aktivis Iran, Sotoudeh adaah pengacara dan Panahi adalah sutradara.
| rowspan=2|<ref name=G2610>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/oct/26/nasrin-sotoudeh-jafar-panahi-sakharov-prize |title=Nasrin Sotoudeh and director Jafar Panahi share top human rights prize |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=26 October 2012 |work=The Guardian |archivedate=2012-10-26 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BiGHa6T3?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/oct/26/nasrin-sotoudeh-jafar-panahi-sakharov-prize |accessdate=26 October 2012 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=recent1>{{Cite web| url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/document/activities/cont/201210/20121026ATT54657/20121026ATT54657EN.pdf| title = Nasrin Sotoudeh and Jafar Panahi – winners of the 2012 Sakharov Prize | accessdate = 27 October 2012 | publisher = [[European Parliament]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nasrin Sotoudeh]]
|-
| 2013
| [[Malala Yousafzai]]
| {{flag|Pakistan}}
| Pengkampanye pendidikan dan hak asasi wanita
|<ref name=2013prize>{{cite news|last=Jordan|first=Carol|title=Malala wins Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/10/world/malala-wins-sakharov-prize/index.html?hpt=hp_t2|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=CNN|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>
|-
| 2014
| [[Denis Mukwege]]
| {{flag|Republik Demokratik Kongo}}
| Ahli [[ginekologi]] yang mengobati korban-korban [[pemerkosaan berkelompok]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29717994|title=DR Congo doctor Denis Mukwege wins Sakharov prize|publisher=BBC News|date=21 October 2014|accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref>
|-
|2015
|[[Raif Badawi]]
|{{flag|Arab Saudi}}
|Penulis dan aktivis Arab Saudi dan pembuat situs web ''Free Saudi Liberals''
|<ref>{{Cite web|title = Raif Badawi wins Sakharov human rights prize|url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/29/raif-badawi-sakharov-human-rights-prize-saudi-blogger|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 2015-10-29|first = Associated Press in|last = Brussels}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|[[Nadia Murad|Nadia Murad Basee]]
|rowspan=2|{{flag|Irak}}
|rowspan=2|Aktivis HAM Yazidi dan bekas korban penculikan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]
|rowspan=2|<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-37787061 |title = Sakharov prize: Yazidi women win EU freedom prize| publisher = BBC News | date = 27 October 2016 | accessdate = 27 October 2016}}</ref>
|-
|[[Lamiya Aji Bashar]]
|-
|2017
| Oposisi Demokratik di Venezuela
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|Majelis nasional negara tersebut ([[Julio Borges]]) dan seluruh tahanan politik yang didaftarkan oleh Foro Penal Venezolano diwakili oleh [[Leopoldo López]], [[Antonio Ledezma]], [[Daniel Ceballos]], [[Yon Goicoechea]], [[Lorent Saleh]], Alfredo Ramos dan Andrea González. Presiden Parlemen Eropa [[Antonio Tajani]] menyatakan bahwa penghargaan tersebut ditujukan untuk "dukungan tak terhingga UE kepada majelis nasional yang terpilih secara demokratis dari Venezuela" yang menyerukan untuk "transisi damai menuju demograsi yang sangat diserukan oleh rakyat Venezuela".<ref name=latest/> Penghargaan tersebut dianggap sebagai pemberian kepada "dorongan para pengunjuk rasa dan penggiat pelajar dalam menghadapi penindasan dari pemerintahan [[Nicolas Maduro]]".<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/sakharov-prize-eu-venezuela-opposition-political-prisoners-students-a8020746.html | work = The Independent | accessdate = 28 October 2017 | title = Venezuela's opposition awarded Sakharov Prize for championing human rights | date = 26 October 2017 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171028185459/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/sakharov-prize-eu-venezuela-opposition-political-prisoners-students-a8020746.html | archivedate = 28 October 2017 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>
|<ref name=latest>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/20171023TST86605/20171023STO86606/parliament-awards-sakharov-prize-2017-to-democratic-opposition-in-venezuela|title=Parliament awards Sakharov Prize 2017 to Democratic Opposition in Venezuela|publisher=[[Parlemen Eropa]]|date=26 October 2017|accessdate=27 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028043137/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/20171023TST86605/20171023STO86606/parliament-awards-sakharov-prize-2017-to-democratic-opposition-in-venezuela|archivedate=28 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|2018
| [[Oleg Sentsov]]
|{{flag|Ukraina}}
| Sutradara film, simbol perjuangan untuk pembebasan tahanan politik di Rusia dan seluruh dunia
|<ref>{{Cite news|title = Sakharov Prize 2018 goes to Oleg Sentsov |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20181018STO16585/sakharov-prize-2018-goes-to-oleg-sentsov |work=[[European Parliament]] |accessdate=25 October 2018 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|2019
| [[Ilham Tohti]]
|{{flag|Turkestan Timur}}
| Ekonom [[Suku Uighur|Uighur]], akademisi dan aktivis hak asasi manusia
|<ref>{{Cite news | title=Ilham Tohti awarded the 2019 Sakharov Prize | url = https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191018IPR64639/ilham-tohti-awarded-the-2019-sakharov-prize | work = [[European Parliament]] | date = 24 October 2019 | accessdate = 24 October 2019 | df = dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|2020
| [[Demonstrasi Belarus 2020|Oposisi Demokratik di Belarus]]
|{{flag|Belarus}}
| [[Dewan Koordinasi (Belarus)|Dewan Koordinasi]], atas prakarsa wanita-wanita berani dan figur politik serta masyarakat sipil
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20201016IPR89546/l-opposition-democratique-au-belarus-recoit-le-prix-sakharov-2020|title=The 2020 Sakharov Prize awarded to the democratic opposition in Belarus|website=europarl.europa.eu|date=October 22, 2020|accessdate=November 15, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|2021
|[[Alexei Navalny]]
|{{flag|Rusia}}
|Politisi asal Rusia
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-20|title=Alexej Nawalny bekommt Menschenrechtspreis der EU|url=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/alexej-nawalny-bekommt-menschenrechtspreis-der-eu-a-ed2489ea-a033-457f-bf96-2820c87c24e1|publisher=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=de|issn=2195-1349|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020160555/https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/alexej-nawalny-bekommt-menschenrechtspreis-der-eu-a-ed2489ea-a033-457f-bf96-2820c87c24e1|archivedate=2021-10-20|accessdate=2021-10-20|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}
== Catatan dan referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Portal|Kebebasan berbicara}}
* {{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/home/the-prize.html | title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought| date = 1 December 2013 | accessdate = 21 October 2016| publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]]}}
* {{Cite web
* {{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+IM-PRESS+20081126FCS43055+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN | title = 20 years of the Sakharov Prize: rewarding courage, self-sacrifice| date = 1 December 2008 | accessdate = 22 October 2010| publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]]}}
{{Penghargaan Sakharov}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Penghargaan Sakharov|
[[Kategori:Penghargaan hak asasi manusia Eropa]]
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