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{{short description|Produsen semikonduktor global asal Amerika}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Qualcomm Incorporated
| logo = Qualcomm-Logo.svg
| image = [[Image:Qualcomm Headquarters La Jolla.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = Kantor pusat Qualcomm di San Diego, California
| type = [[Perusahaan publik|Publik]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|QCOM}}|Komponen [[NASDAQ-100]]|Komponen [[S&P 100]]|Komponen [[S&P 500]]}}
| foundation = {{start date|1985}} di [[Valetta]], [[Malta]]
| founders = {{ubl|[[Irwin M. Jacobs|Irwin Jacobs]]|[[Andrew Viterbi]]}}
| location_city = [[San Diego]], California
| location_country = Amerika Serikat
| area =
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = Cristiano Amon (CEO)<br>Mark D. McLaughlin (chairman)
| industry = {{nowrap|[[Peralatan telekomunikasi]]<br />[[Semikonduktor]]}}
| products = [[Chipset]] [[CDMA]]/[[WCDMA]], [[Qualcomm Snapdragon|Snapdragon]], [[Qualcomm Brew|BREW]], OmniTRACS, [[MediaFLO]], [[QChat]], [[Layar modulator interferometric|layar mirasol]], uiOne, [[Qualcomm Gobi|Gobi]], [[Qizx]], [[Central processing unit|CPU]]
| num_employees = 41.000 (2020)
| revenue = {{Decrease}} {{US$|23.53 milyar|link=yes}} (2020)
| operating_income = {{Decrease}} {{US$|6.26 milyar}} (2020)
| net_income = {{Increase}} {{US$|5.20 milyar}} (2020)
| assets = {{Increase}} {{US$|35.59 milyar}} (2020)
| equity = {{Increase}} {{US$|6.08 milyar}} (2020)
| website = {{url|qualcomm.com}}
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/804328/000172894920000067/qcom-20200927.htm |title=US SEC: 2020 Form 10-K Qualcomm Incorporated |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |date=November 4, 2020 |access-date=February 11, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Qualcomm''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|w|ɒ|l|k|ɒ|m}})<ref>{{cite LPD|3}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[perusahaan multinasional]] yang didirkan pada [[Valletta]], [[Malta]] dan berkantor pusat di [[San Diego, California]], dan [[Hukum Perusahaan Umum Delaware|didaftarkan sebagai sebuah badan hukum di Delaware]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=EDGAR Search Results|url=https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?CIK=qcom&owner=exclude&action=getcompany|website=www.sec.gov|access-date=2020-05-15}}</ref> Perusahaan ini membuat semikonduktor dan perangkat lunak, serta menyediakan jasa terkait teknologi nirkabel. Perusahaan ini memiliki sejumlah paten yang penting untuk standar komunikasi seluler [[5G]],<ref name="qualcomm.com">https://www.qualcomm.com/company/licensing</ref> [[4G]],<ref name="qualcomm.com"/> [[CDMA2000]], [[TD-SCDMA]], dan [[WCDMA]].
Qualcomm didirikan pada tahun 1985 oleh [[Irwin M. Jacobs]] dan enam orang lainnya. Riset awal Qualcomm mengenai teknologi ponsel nirkabel [[CDMA]] didanai dengan menjual sistem komunikasi satelit digital dua arah yang diberi nama Omnitracs. Setelah sejumlah debat panas di industri nirkabel, standar 2G akhirnya diadopsi dengan paten CDMA dari Qualcomm diikutsertakan.<ref name="Chafkin King 2017">{{Cite web |last1=Chafkin |first1=Max |last2=King |first2=Ian |date=October 4, 2017 |title=Apple and Qualcomm's Billion-Dollar War Over an $18 Part |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-10-04/apple-and-qualcomm-s-billion-dollar-war-over-an-18-part |access-date=October 4, 2017 |website=Bloomberg.com |archive-date=December 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204130210/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-10-04/apple-and-qualcomm-s-billion-dollar-war-over-an-18-part |url-status=live }}</ref> Kemudian terjadi serangkaian perselisihan hukum mengenai harga dari lisensi paten yang dibutuhkan oleh standar tersebut.
Lambat laun, Qualcomm berekspansi menjual produk semikonduktor, terutama dengan model [[manufaktur nirfabrikasi]]. Perusahaan ini juga mengembangkan komponen semikonduktor atau perangkat lunak untuk kendaraan, jam tangan, laptop, Wi-Fi, ponsel cerdas, dan perangkat lainnya.
==Sejarah==
===Awal mula===
Qualcomm dibentuk pada bulan Juli 1985<ref name="Chafkin King 2017" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Tibken |first=Shara |date=December 21, 2011 |title=Qualcomm Founder Set to Retire |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204879004577111313063790248 |access-date=June 3, 2014}}</ref> oleh tujuh orang mantan pegawai [[Linkabit]] yang dipimpin oleh Irwin Jacobs.<ref name="Mock2005" /> Perusahaan ini diberi nama Qualcomm yang merupakan singkatan dari ''"QUALity COMMunications."''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Deagon |first=Brian |date=May 25, 2014 |title=Qualcomm Dialed 26,078% Gain as it Transformed Mobile |work=Investor’s Business Daily |url=http://news.investors.com/business-the-new-america/042514-698579-qualcomm-qcom-set-cdma-cellphone-standard.htm |access-date=July 26, 2014}}</ref> Perusahaan ini pun memulai sejarahnya sebagai sebuah pusat riset dan pengembangan berbasis kontrak,<ref name="Steinbock2003">{{Cite book |last=Steinbock |first=Dan |url=https://archive.org/details/wirelesshorizons00stei |title=Wireless Horizon: Strategy and Competition in the Worldwide Mobile Marketplace |publisher=AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8144-0714-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/wirelesshorizons00stei/page/305 305] |url-access=registration}}</ref> terutama untuk proyek pemerintah dan pertahanan.<ref name="Mock2005">{{Cite book |last=Mock |first=Dave |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcH4C2eAsJEC |title=The Qualcomm Equation: How a Fledgling Telecom Company Forged a New Path to Big Profits and Market Dominance |date=January 1, 2005 |publisher=AMACOM: American Management Association |isbn=978-0-8144-2858-0 |pages=33}}</ref><ref name="six">{{Citation |last=West |first=Joel |title=Before Qualcomm: Linkabit and the Origins of San Diego's Telecom Industry |url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/v55-1/pdf/v55-1west.pdf |publisher=The Journal of San Diego History |access-date=August 9, 2014 |archive-date=January 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116141830/https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/v55-1/pdf/v55-1west.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada tahun 1988, Qualcomm bergabung dengan Omninet dan mendapat pendanaan sebesar $3,5 juta guna memproduksi sistem komunikasi satelit Omnitracs untuk operator truk.<ref name="Mock2005" /> Qualcomm pun tumbuh dari hanya mempekerjakan 8 orang pada tahun 1986 menjadi 620 orang pada tahun 1991, agar dapat memenuhi permintaan Omnitracs.<ref name="nytnyt">{{Cite news |last=Salpukas |first=Agis |date=June 5, 1991 |title=Satellite System Helps Trucks Stay in Touch |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/05/business/business-technology-satellite-system-helps-trucks-stay-in-touch.html |access-date=July 16, 2014}}</ref> Pada tahun 1989, Qualcomm mencatatkan pendapatan sebesar $32 juta, yang mana 50% di antaranya berasal dari kontrak produksi Omnitracs untuk [[Schneider National]].<ref name="Mock2005" /><ref name="two">{{Cite news |last=Kraul |first=Chris |date=November 23, 1988 |title=Big Boost for Qualcomm |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1988-11-23/business/fi-275_1_qualcomm-system |access-date=June 3, 2014}}</ref> Laba dari Omnitracs pun membantu pendanaan riset dan pengembangan Qualcomm pada teknologi [[code-division multiple access]] (CDMA) untuk jaringan ponsel.<ref name="Steinbock2003" /><ref name="tribunel" />
===1990–2015===
Pada dekade 1990-an, Qualcomm merugi karena investasinya untuk riset CDMA.<ref name="Steinbock2003" /><ref name="tribunel">{{Cite news |last=Freeman |first=Mike |date=November 26, 2014 |title=Qualcomm completes sale of Omnitracs |work=The San Diego Tribune |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2013/Nov/26/Qualcomm-Omnitracs-Vista-Equity-partners/ |access-date=July 17, 2014}}</ref> Untuk mendapat pendanaan, perusahaan ini pun melakukan [[penawaran umum perdana]] pada bulan September 1991,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Greg |date=September 17, 1991 |title=Qualcomm Goes Public With Stock |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1991-09-17/business/fi-2845_1_qualcomm-treasurer-dick-grannis |access-date=July 17, 2014}}</ref> dan berhasil mengumpulkan dana sebesar $68 juta.<ref name="Mock2005" /> Pada tahun 1995, perusahaan ini kembali mendapat dana sebesar $486 juta dengan menjual 11,5 juta lembar sahamnya. Dana tersebut pun digunakan untuk memproduksi ponsel, [[Base Transceiver Station|BTS]], dan peralatan berbasis CDMA secara massal, setelah hampir semua operator seluler di Amerika Serikat mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengadopsi standar CDMA.<ref name="Steinbock2003" /> Perusahaan ini mencatatkan pendapatan sebesar $383 juta pada tahun 1995<ref name="bwbw">{{Cite news |last=Armstrong |first=Larry |date=September 3, 1995 |title=Qualcomm: Unproven, But Dazzling |work=BusinessWeek |url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/1995-09-03/qualcomm-unproven-but-dazzling |access-date=July 16, 2014}}</ref>, dan meningkat menjadi $814 juta pada tahun 1996.<ref name="bw3">{{Cite news |last=Elstrom |first=Peter |date=June 1, 1997 |title=Qualcomm: Not Exactly An Overnight Success |work=BusinessWeek |url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/1997-06-01/qualcomm-not-exactly-an-overnight-success |access-date=July 16, 2014 |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714105001/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/1997-06-01/qualcomm-not-exactly-an-overnight-success |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada tahun 1998, Qualcomm di[[restrukturisasi]] dan memberhentikan 700 orang pegawainya. Bisnis produksi BTS dan ponsel juga dipisah, agar Qualcomm dapat fokus pada bisnis paten dan chipset.<ref name="Mock2005" /><ref name="Steinbock2003" />{{RP|310-311}} Sebelumnya, divisi produksi BTS merugi sebesar $400 juta per tahun, karena sejak didirikan hanya berhasil menjual 10 unit BTS. Setahun kemudian, laba Qualcomm meningkat drastis, dan saham perusahaan ini pun sempat menjadi saham yang paling cepat tumbuh di bursa saham, yakni tumbuh 2.621% dalam waktu satu tahun.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nee |first=Eric |date=May 15, 2000 |title=Qualcomm Hits The Big Time Pushing a little-known digital cellular technology from surf's-up San Diego, this $4-billion-a-year hotshot wants to be THE NEXT INTEL |work=Fortune Magazine |url=https://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/05/15/279766/index.htm |access-date=October 22, 2014}}</ref><ref name="sandiegomag">{{Cite news |last=Perkins |first=Joseph |date=September 3, 2010 |title=A Qualcomm Quarter-Century |work=San Diego Magazine |url=http://www.sandiegomagazine.com/San-Diego-Magazine/September-2010/A-Qualcomm-Quarter-Century/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Junnarkar |first1=Sandeep |last2=Ard |first2=Scott |date=January 7, 2000 |title=Taking stock of 1999 |publisher=CNET |url=http://news.cnet.com/Taking-stock-of-1999/2100-1017_3-235357.html |access-date=August 9, 2014}}</ref> Pada tahun 2000, Qualcomm telah mempekerjakan 6.300 orang, dan mencatatkan pendapatan sebesar $3,2 milyar, serta mencetak laba sebesar $670 juta. Sebanyak 39% dari total pendapatan Qualcomm berasal dari teknologi CDMA, dan kemudian diikuti oleh lisensi (22%), nirkabel (22%), dan produk lainnya (17%).<ref name="Steinbock2003" /> Pada saat itu juga, Qualcomm membuka kantor di Eropa, Asia Pasifik, dan Amerika Latin.<ref name="Steinbock2003" />{{RP|316}} Pada tahun 2001, sebanyak 65% pendapatan Qualcomm berasal dari luar Amerika Serikat, yang mana 35% di antaranya berasal dari Korea Selatan.<ref name="Steinbock2003" />{{RP|19}}
Pada tahun 2005, [[Paul E. Jacobs]], anak pendiri Qualcomm, Irwin Jacobs, ditunjuk sebagai CEO baru Qualcomm.<ref name="nytsy">{{Cite news |last=Wollan |first=Malia |date=June 12, 2011 |title=At Qualcomm, Rise of Founder's Son Defies Hazards of Succession |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/13/technology/13qualcomm.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0&gwt=pay |access-date=August 7, 2014}}</ref> Setelah Irwin Jacobs fokus pada paten CDMA, Paul Jacobs mencoba mengalihkan fokus riset dan pengembangan Qualcomm ke proyek yang terkait dengan [[internet of things]].<ref name="nytsy" /> Pada bulan Desember 2013, Qualcomm mengumumkan bahwa Steven Mollenkopf akan menggantikan Paul Jacobs sebagai CEO.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 4, 2011 |title=Qualcomm names Mollenkopf president, COO |work=EE Times |url=http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1260357 |access-date=June 5, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Chen |first=Brian |date=December 13, 2013 |title=Qualcomm Picks Insider as New Chief Executive |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/14/technology/qualcomm-names-a-new-chief-executive.html?_r=0 |access-date=August 8, 2014}}</ref> Mollenkopf mengatakan bahwa ia akan mengembangkan fokus Qualcomm ke teknologi nirkabel untuk mobil, perangkat wearable, dan bidang baru lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Alistair |date=January 6, 2014 |title=CES 2014: Qualcomm CEO sees growth in wearables, autos |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2014/01/06/qualcomm-ceo-mollenkopf/4341927/ |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=USA TODAY}}</ref><ref name="Rubin 2014">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Ben Fox |date=November 19, 2014 |title=Qualcomm wants to move out of your pocket into your car, house and wearable |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/qualcomm-wants-to-move-out-of-your-pocket-into-your-cars-house-and-wearable/ |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=CNET}}</ref>
=== 2015-sekarang: NXP, Broadcom, dan NUVIA ===
Pada bulan Oktober 2016, Qualcomm mengumumkan rencananya untuk mengakuisisi [[NXP Semiconductors]] dengan harga $47 milyar.<ref name="Fortune 2016">{{Cite web |last=Pressman |first=Aaron |date=October 27, 2016 |title=Here's Why the Qualcomm-NXP Deal Makes Sense |url=http://fortune.com/2016/10/27/qualcomm-nxp-deal/ |access-date=January 21, 2017 |website=Fortune}}</ref> Akuisisi tersebut pun disetujui oleh regulator antitrust Amerika Serikat pada bulan April 2017<ref name="Fortune 2017">{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2017 |title=Qualcomm's $47 Billion Acquisition Clears Key Hurdle |url=http://fortune.com/2017/04/04/qualcomm-nxp-acquisition-antitrust/ |access-date=October 5, 2017 |website=Fortune}}</ref>, asalkan sejumlah paten dijual.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chee |first=Foo Yun |date=October 10, 2017 |title=Qualcomm offers to buy NXP minus some patents to allay EU concerns:... |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nxp-semicondtrs-m-a-qualcomm-eu/qualcomm-offers-to-buy-nxp-minus-some-patents-to-allay-eu-concerns-sources-idUSKBN1CF20D |access-date=August 12, 2018 |website=U.S.}}</ref><ref name="Drozdiak 2018">{{Cite web |last=Drozdiak |first=Natalia |date=January 11, 2018 |title=Qualcomm Set to Win European Backing for $39 Billion NXP Buy |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/qualcomm-set-to-win-european-backing-for-39-billion-nxp-buy-1515673776 |access-date=August 16, 2018 |website=WSJ}}</ref>
Saat proses akuisisi terhadap NXP masih berjalan, [[Broadcom]] mengajukan tawaran senilai $103 milyar untuk mengakuisisi Qualcomm,<ref>{{Cite web |last=King |first=Ian |date=November 6, 2017 |title=Broadcom Offers $105 Billion for Qualcomm in Landmark Deal |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-06/broadcom-offers-130-billion-for-qualcomm-in-landmark-tech-deal |access-date=August 12, 2018 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref name="Mukherjee 2017">{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Supantha |date=November 6, 2017 |title=Broadcom bids $103 billion for Qualcomm, open to going hostile |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-m-a-broadcom/broadcom-offers-to-buy-mobile-chipmaker-qualcomm-for-103-billion-idUSKBN1D61EO |access-date=August 16, 2018 |website=U.S.}}</ref> dan Qualcomm pun menolak tawaran tersebut.<ref name="Mukherjee 20172">{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Supantha |date=November 13, 2017 |title=Qualcomm rejects Broadcom's $103-billion takeover bid |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-m-a-broadcom/qualcomm-rejects-broadcoms-103-billion-takeover-proposal-idUSKBN1DD1NU |access-date=August 12, 2018 |website=U.S.}}</ref> Broadcom kemudian mencoba melakukan [[pengambilalihan paksa]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Venugopal |first=Aishwarya |date=December 4, 2017 |title=Broadcom is laying the foundation for a hostile takeover of Qualcomm |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/qualcomm-broadcom-laying-the-foundation-for-a-hostile-takeover-2017-12 |access-date=August 13, 2018 |website=Business Insider}}</ref> dan menaikkan tawarannya ke $121 milyar.<ref name="dkahfad">{{Cite web |last=King |first=Ian |date=February 5, 2018 |title=Broadcom Raises Qualcomm Hostile Bid to About $121 Billion |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-05/broadcom-is-said-planning-to-boost-qualcomm-bid-to-120-billion |access-date=August 13, 2018 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref> Potensi akuisisi oleh Broadcom kemudian diinvestigasi oleh [[Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States|Committee on Foreign Investment]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Massoudi |first1=Arash |last2=Toplensky |first2=Rochelle |last3=Fontanella-Khan |first3=James |date=March 5, 2018 |title=US national security regulator delays Qualcomm vote |url=https://www.ft.com/content/fb3e6312-2055-11e8-a895-1ba1f72c2c11 |access-date=August 16, 2018 |website=Financial Times}}</ref> dan akhirnya dilarang dengan perintah eksekutif dari Presiden [[Donald Trump]], karena alasan keamanan nasional.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McLaughlin |first=David |date=March 12, 2018 |title=Trump Blocks Broadcom Takeover of Qualcomm on Security Risks |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-12/trump-issues-order-to-block-broadcom-s-takeover-of-qualcomm-jeoszwnt |access-date=August 16, 2018 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref>
Akuisisi NXP oleh Qualcomm kemudian menjadi bagian dari [[perang dagang Amerika Serikat–Tiongkok]].<ref name="ouafhouh">{{Cite web |last=Webb |first=Alex |date=June 15, 2018 |title=Trump Throws a Wrench Into Qualcomm's NXP Deal |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-06-15/trump-throws-a-wrench-into-qualcomm-s-nxp-deal |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref> Presiden [[Donald Trump]] melarang [[ZTE Corporation]] asal Tiongkok untuk membeli komponen yang diproduksi di Amerika Serikat, seperti dari Qualcomm.<ref name="ouafhouh" /><ref name="The New York Times 2018">{{Cite web |last1=Swanson |first1=Ana |last2=Stevenson |first2=Alexandra |date=April 18, 2018 |title=Qualcomm May Be Collateral Damage in a U.S.-China Trade War |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/18/us/politics/qualcomm-us-china-trade-war.html |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> Larangan tersebut kemudian dicabut setelah Tiongkok dan Amerika Serikat mencapai sebuah kesepakatan,<ref name="Financial Times 2017">{{Cite web |last=Yuk |first=Pan |date=June 7, 2018 |title=Qualcomm, NXP jolted higher after US-ZTE deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c162a48c-6a56-11e8-8cf3-0c230fa67aec |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=Financial Times}}</ref> namun Trump lalu menaikkan tarif atas barang yang diimpor dari Tiongkok.<ref name="ouafhouh" /> Sementara itu, Qualcomm juga masih menunggu persetujuan dari regulator antitrust Tiongkok, agar dapat mengakuisisi NXP.<ref name="Reuters 2018">{{Cite web |last=Rai |first=Sonam |date=June 29, 2018 |title=Qualcomm extends NXP tender offer yet again |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/r-qualcomm-extends-nxp-tender-offer-yet-again-2018-6 |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=Business Insider}}</ref> Rencana akuisisi tersebut akhirnya dibatalkan pada bulan Juli 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Don |date=July 25, 2018 |title=Qualcomm Scraps $44 Billion NXP Deal After China Inaction |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/25/technology/qualcomm-nxp-china-deadline.html |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Eliot |last2=Davis |first2=Bob |date=July 25, 2018 |title=Qualcomm Abandons NXP Deal Amid U.S.-China Tensions |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/qualcomm-plans-to-abandon-nxp-deal-1532549728 |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=WSJ}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 6 Januari 2021, Qualcomm menunjuk presiden dan kepala divisi chip, Cristiano Amon, sebagai CEO barunya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nellis|first=Stephen|date=2021-01-05|title=Chip giant Qualcomm names Amon CEO as 5G era ramps up|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-ceo-idUSKBN29A1EE|access-date=2021-01-05}}</ref> Pada tanggal 13 Januari 2021, Qualcomm mengumumkan kesepakatan untuk mengakuisisi NUVIA dengan harga sekitar $1,4 milyar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-13|title=Qualcomm to Acquire NUVIA|url=https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2021/01/13/qualcomm-acquire-nuvia|access-date=2021-03-22|website=Qualcomm|language=en}}</ref>
==Referensi==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Pranala luar==
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