Gertrude Bell: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 10:
| death_place = [[Baghdad]], [[Mandat Irak]]
| occupation = Penjelajah, pejabat politik
| nationality = Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia
| era = Victorian, Edwardian – 1900an
| known_for = Penulis, penjelajah, pejabat politik, arkeolog, kartografer di [[Suriah Raya]], Mesopotamia, Asia Keci, dan Arabia
| signature =
| parents = [[Sir Hugh Bell, 2nd Baronet|Sir Hugh Bell]]{{Plainlist}}Mary Bell (née Shield){{efn|Putri dari John Shield dari Newcastle-on-Tyne.}}<ref name="letters">{{cite book |last=Bell |first=Gertrude |editor-first=Florence |editor-last=Bell |title=The Letters of Gertrude Bell |url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.21236 |location=London |year=1927}}</ref>
}}
'''Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell''', [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] ({{lahirmati|Washington Hall, [[County Durham]], Inggris|14|7|1868|[[Baghdad]], [[Mandat Irak]]|12|7|1926}}) adalah seorang penulis, penjelajah, pejabat politik, pengurus dan arkeolog asal Inggris<ref>{{cite book| title= Gertrude Bell: The Arabian Diaries'', 1913-1914| first= Gertrude Lowthian | last= Bell| editor-first= Rosemary| editor-last= O'Brien |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yfQYdOJpaDMC&pg=PA11&dq=gertrude+bell+spy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mJ0xVdTVLoOZyATIioHoBg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=gertrude%20bell%20spy&f=false| year= | isbn= }}</ref> yang menjelajahi, memetakan, dan menjadi orang paling berpengaruh pada pembuatan kebijakan kekaisaran Inggris karena pengetahuan dan kontaknya, yang dibangun melalui perjalanan khusus di [[Suriah Raya]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Asia Kecil]], dan [[Arabia]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| title= Getrude Bell| work= The Dictionary of National Biography| url= http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/30/101030686/| subscription= yes| publisher= }}</ref> Bersama dengan [[T. E. Lawrence]], Bell membantu dukungan dinasti [[Hashemite]] di apa yang sekarang menjadi [[Yordania]] serta [[Irak]].
Baris 27 ⟶ 28:
=== Tulisan karya Bell ===
* {{cite book|first=Gertrude|last=Bell|title=Poems from the Divan of Hafiz|place=London|date=1892}}
* {{cite book|first=Gertrude|last=Bell|title=The Desert and the Sown|url=https://archive.org/details/TheDesertAndTheSown|date=1907}}
* {{cite book|first=Gertrude|last=Bell|title=Mountains of the Servants of God|date=1910}}
* {{cite book|first=Gertrude|last=Bell|title=Amurath to Amurath|url=https://archive.org/details/amurathtoamurath00bell|date=1911}}
* {{cite book|first=Gertrude|last=Bell|title=The Palace and Mosque of Ukhaidir: a Study in Early Mohammadan Architecture|url=https://archive.org/details/palacemosqueatuk00belluoft|date=1914}}
* {{cite book|first=Gertrude|last=Bell|title=Gertrude Bell: From Her Personal Papers 1914–1926|place=London|publisher=Ernest Benn Ltd|date=1961}}
* {{cite book|first=Gertrude|last=Bell|title=A Woman in Arabia: The Writings of the Queen of the Desert|url=https://archive.org/details/womaninarabiawri0000bell|place=London|publisher=Penguin|date=2015}}
* {{cite book |title=The Desert and the Sown: Travels in Palestine and Syria |author1=Gertrude Lowthian Bell |author2=Gertrude Bell |orig-year=1907 |year= 1919|publisher= W. Heinemann |pages= 340}}
* [http://www.presscom.co.uk/amrath/amurath.html Gertrude Bell (1911, rep.1924) ''From Amurath to Amurath''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718102606/http://www.presscom.co.uk/amrath/amurath.html |date=2011-07-18 }}, complete text with illustrations.
* [http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-a-m.html#bell Works by Gertrude Bell] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113135734/http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-a-m.html#bell |date=2012-11-13 }} at [[Project Gutenberg Australia]] ''The letters of Gertrude Bell'', selected and edited by Lady Bell, 1927 (plain text and HTML)
* ''The Arabian Report''
* ''Arab Bulletin''
Baris 51 ⟶ 52:
=== Sumber lain ===
* {{cite book|first=Lady Florence|last=Bell (ed.)|title=The Letters of Gertrude Bell|volume=2 vols|place=London|publisher=Ernest Benn Ltd|date=1927}}
* [[David George Hogarth|Hogarth, David G.]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1783440 "Obituary: Gertrude Lowthian Bell".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422135108/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1783440 |date=2023-04-22 }} ''[[The Geographical Journal]]'' 68.4 (1926): pp. 363–368. JSTOR. 28 October 2009.
* {{cite book|author2=[[Shareen Blair Brysac|Brysac, S. B.]]|author1=[[Meyer, Karl E.]]|title=Kingmakers: The Invention of the Modern Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mlUl6WsDPnkC&pg=PA157|year=2008|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-33770-9}}
* {{cite book|editor=O'Brien, R. |title=Gertrude Bell: The Arabian Diaries, 1913–1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfQYdOJpaDMC&printsec=frontcover|year=2000|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-0672-7}}
Baris 60 ⟶ 61:
{{wikisource author}}
* [http://www.gerty.ncl.ac.uk/ The Gertrude Bell Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124164824/http://www.gerty.ncl.ac.uk/ |date=2018-01-24 }} based at [http://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/ Newcastle University Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717022745/https://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/ |date=2023-07-17 }}
* [http://www.writespirit.net/authors/gertrude_bell Gertrude Bell Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415030540/http://www.writespirit.net/authors/gertrude_bell/ |date=2012-04-15 }} also Gertrude Bell on her translations of Hafiz
* {{UK National Archives ID}}
* [http://www.mirror.co.uk/tm_objectid=17061225%26method=full%26siteid=94762%26headline=british%2d%2dqueen%2dof%2diraq%2d%2drests%2din%2dbaghdad%2dcemetery-name_page.html/ British "Queen of Iraq" rests in Baghdad cemetery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010051248/http://www.mirror.co.uk/tm_objectid%3D17061225%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D94762%26headline%3Dbritish--queen-of-iraq--rests-in-baghdad-cemetery-name_page.html/ |date=2007-10-10 }}
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5552563 Gertrude Bell, a Masterful Spy and Diplomat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204234010/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5552563 |date=2022-12-04 }}
* {{cite news| url= http://www.economist.com/books/displaystory.cfm?story_id=7879942
* [http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/p4013coll7&CISOPTR=27&REC=2, Review of the Civil Administration of Mesopotamia, London: H.M. Stationery Office. 1920] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112005258/http://cgsc.cdmhost.com/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2Fp4013coll7&CISOPTR=27&REC=2%2C |date=2007-11-12 }}
* {{Gutenberg author|id=46514}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Gertrude Bell |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=10847}}
* {{cite book | url= http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/pdh/index.htm | title= Poems from the Divan of Hafiz | language= English | translator= Gertrude Lowthian Bell | year= 1897 | access-date= 2017-10-07 | archive-date= 2023-06-12 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230612025703/https://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/pdh/index.htm | dead-url= no }}
* {{cite book| url= http://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/18482
* [http://www.therountons.com/festival/gallery/bell/bell0.htm The Rountons: The Bell Family] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603121109/http://therountons.com/festival/gallery/bell/bell0.htm |date=2023-06-03 }} (photographs)
* [http://livesofthefirstworldwar.org/lifestory/4941738 Lifestory of Gertrude Bell, from "Lives of the First World War"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007220737/https://livesofthefirstworldwar.org/lifestory/4941738 |date=2017-10-07 }}
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