Almaty: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Almaty
|native_name = {{lang|kk|Алматы}}
|settlement_type = Kota
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|photo1a = Panfilov Street.jpg
|photo2a = Abai Theatre.jpg
|photo2b = Accession Cathedral, Almaty (1).jpg
|photo3a = KBTU, Almaty (cropped).jpg
|photo3b = Kok Tobe cablecar.jpg
|photo4a = View of Almaty from the hills.png
|spacing = 2
|position = center
|color_border = white
|color = white
|size = 276
|foot_montage = '''Searah jarum jam dari atas:''' [[Jalan Panfilov]], [[Katedral Kebangkitan, Almaty|Katedral Almaty]], kendaraan listrik [[Kok Tobe]], pemandangan Almaty, [[Gedung KBTU]], [[Gedung Opera Abay]].
}}
|image_flag = Flag of Almaty.svg
|image_seal =
|image_shield = Coat of arms of Almaty.svg
|nicknames = ''Ibukota Selatan''
|motto =
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Kazakhstan
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Kazakhstan
|coordinates = {{coord|43|16|39|N|76|53|45|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{KAZ}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Kazakhstan|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1 = Almaty
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|established_title = Dihuni pertama kali
|established_date = Abad 10–9 SM
|established_title2 = Didirikan
|established_date2 = 1854
|established_title3 = Diresmikan (sebagai kota)
|established_date3 = 1867
|government_type =
|leader_title = Wali Kota
|leader_name = Bauyrzhan Baybek
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 682
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 = 9395
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_min_m = 500
|elevation_max_m = 1700
|population_total = 2024861
|population_as_of = 1 Januari 2022
|population_footnotes =<ref>https://citypopulation.de/php/kazakhstan-admin.php</ref>
|population_density_km2=auto
|population_urban =
|population_metro = 2,300,000
|population_metro_footnotes =
|postal_code_type = [[Kode pos]]
|postal_code = 050000–050063
|area_code = +7 727<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almaly.almaty.kz/page.php?page_id=93&lang=2&news_id=483 |title=Code Of Access |publisher=Almaly.almaty.kz |accessdate=2 Januari 2012}}</ref>
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017)
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.826<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|green|very high}}
|website=almaty.kz
|footnotes =
|timezone = [[UTC+6]]
|utc_offset = +6
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:KZ|ALA]]
|registration_plate = '''02''' ('''A''' - on older plates)
|blank2_name = [[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Iklim]]
|blank2_info = Dfa
}}
'''Almaty''' (sebelumnya bernama '''Alma Ata''') merupakan [[kota]] terbesar di [[Kazakhstan]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 1.200.000 jiwa ([[2005]]). Kota ini pernah menjadi ibu kota Kazakhstan sebelum dipindah ke [[Astana]]. Kota ini, selama menjadi ibu kota Kazakhstan pernah menjadi kota tujuan akses kereta api dari Beijing, ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Kota ini hanya selama beberapa tahun saja menjadi ibu kota Kazakhstan sebelum digantikan Astana.
== Demografi ==
=== Etnis ===
Berdasarkan data sensus Kazakhstan tahun [[2022]], mayoritas warga kota Almaty adalah orang [[Kazakh]]. Orang [[Russia]] menjadi etnis kedua terbanyak, diikuti oleh [[Uyghur]], kemudian [[Korea]], [[Tatar]], dan etnis lainnya. Berikut adalah besaran penduduk kota Almathy berdasarkan etnis, berdasarkan data sensus 2022;<ref name="2022EthnicStatistics">{{Cite web |url=https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT453226&lang=kk |title=2022 жыл басына Қазақстан Республикасы халқының жекелеген этностары бойынша саны |trans-title=The Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by Individual Ethnic Groups at the Beginning of 2022 |publisher=Agency of Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan National Bureau of Statistics |access-date=18 September 2022 |lang=Kazakh |archive-date=2022-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727033016/https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT453226&lang=kk |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+Jumlah penduduk berdasarkan etnis di Kota Almaty (2022)
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! rowspan=2 |No
! rowspan=2 | Etnis
! colspan=2 | Sensus Kazakhstan 2022
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! Jumlah
! %
|-
| 1
| [[Kazakh]]
! style="text-align: right;" | 1.280.360
! style="text-align: right;" | 63,23%
|-
| 2
| [[Russia]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 458.901
| style="text-align: right;" | 22,66%
|-
| 3
| [[Uyghur]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 108.524
| style="text-align: right;" | 5,36%
|-
| 4
| [[Korea]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 35.626
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,76%
|-
| 5
| [[Tatar]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 25.463
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,26%
|-
| 6
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 15.627
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,74%
|-
| 7
| [[Uzbek]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 13.403
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,66%
|-
| 8
| [[Dungan]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 12.621
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,62%
|-
| 9
| [[Turkiye]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 10.325
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,51%
|-
| 10
| [[Ukraina]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 9.611
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,47%
|-
| 11
| [[Jerman]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 7.627
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,38%
|-
| 12
| [[Kurdi]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.461
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,22%
|-
| 13
| [[Tajikistan]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.254
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,21%
|-
| 14
| [[Chechnya]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.129
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,15%
|-
| 15
| [[Belarusia]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.469
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,07%
|-
| 16
| [[Polandia]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 918
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,05%
|-
| 17
| [[Bashkir]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 712
| style="text-align: right;" | 0,04%
|-
| 18
| Etnis lainnya
| style="text-align: right;" | 32.393
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,60%
|-
|
| Kota Almaty
| style="text-align: right;" | '''2.024.861'''
| style="text-align: right;" | '''100%'''
|}
'''Orang-orang terkenal'''
Polina Ledkova-penulis buku masak, blogger makanan
Natalia Nazarova-aktris teater dan film
Dimash Adilet-pengusaha, blogger, peserta acara TV
Vladimir Zhirinovsky-politik dan negarawan
Irina Lindt-aktris
Radionova Svetlana-Kepala Rosprirodnadzor<ref>{{Cite web|title=Радионова, Светлана Геннадьевна|url=https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/radionova-svetlana-gennadevna|website=ТАСС|access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Радионова Светлана Геннадьевна {{!}} биография и последние новости|url=https://fedpress.ru/person/2733024|website=ФедералПресс|language=ru-RU|access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Радионова Светлана Геннадьевна - биография, новости, фото, дата рождения, пресс-досье. Персоналии ГлобалМСК.ру.|url=https://www.globalmsk.ru/person/id/5777|website=www.globalmsk.ru|access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Kazakhstan}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Kazakhstan}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Kazakhstan]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Jalur Sutra]]
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