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{{Infobox religious building
| building_name = Lal Masjid
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| image = File:Red_Mosque_Islamabad_1.jpg#/media/File:Red_Mosque_Islamabad_1.jpg
| alt = Lal Masjid
| caption = Sisi belakang Masjid Merah, 2018
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| location = [[Islamabad]], [[Pakistan]]
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| religious_affiliation = [[Sunni Islam]]
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| leadership = Imam: [[Abdul Aziz (klerik Pakistan)|Abdul Aziz]]
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| architecture_style = Campuran gaya Ottoman dan Mughal
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| year_completed = pembangunan – 1966<br />renovasi – 2010
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'''Lal Masjid''' ([[Urdu]]: '''لال مسجد'''; diterjemahkan sebagai: ''Red Mosque'' dalam bahasa Inggris atau '''Masjid Merah''' dalam bahasa Indonesia) adalah sebuah [[masjid]] yang terletak di [[Islamabad]], ibu kota negara [[Pakistan]]. Sekolah keagamaan untuk wanita ([[Jamia Hafsa]] [[madrasah]]) dan laki-laki (madrasah), juga terdapat di masjid ini.
== Pembangunan dan kepemilikan ==
Lal Masjid dibangun pada tahun 1965 dan dinamai "Masjid Merah" karena dinding dan [[interior]]-nya berwarna merah. Selama keberadaannya, masjid ini dilindungi oleh anggota pemerintahan yang berpengaruh, [[perdana menteri]], kepala tentara, dan [[presiden]].
Pemimpin diktator militer Pakistan yang masa jabatannya paling lama, [[Jenderal]] [[Zia-ul-Haq]], mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat dengan [[Abdul Aaziz Ghazi|Maulana Abdullah]], mantan pemimpin masjid yang mempunyai sejarah panjang sebagai pendukung [[sektarianisme]]. Selama [[perang Soviet-Afganistan]] (1979-1989), Masjid Merah memegang peran penting dalam merekrut dan melatih orang yang bersedia untuk [[jihad]] dalam melawan orang-orang Afghanistan [[mujahidin]].<ref>{{cite news|
Setelah Abdullah terbunuh pada tahun 1998, anaknya, [[Abdul Aaziz Ghazi]] dan [[Abdul Rashid Ghazi]] mengambil alih masjid, menjadikannya sebagai pusat pelatihan garis keras [[Sunni]] [[Deobandi]] dan secara terbuka menjadi oposisi pemerintah.
== Konfrontasi dengan pemerintah ==
Menyusul [[Peristiwa 11 September 2001]] di [[Amerika Serikat]], pemerintah [[Pakistan]] mengumumkan bahwa pemerintah akan mendukung "[[War on Terror]]" Amerika Serikat. Hal ini ditentang keras oleh pemimpin Masjid Merah, yang pro terhadap [[Taliban]]. Pada bulan Juli 2005, otoritas Pakistan mencoba untuk menyerang masjid terkait dengan investigasi [[Bom London 2005]],
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==Siege==
{{main|Lal Masjid siege}}
On [[July 3]], [[2007]], the stand-off between militants barricaded inside the mosque and the government resulted in bloody gun battles in which over twenty people, including students of the mosque, media persons, paramilitary personnel, and a businessman, were reportedly killed and over a hundred others were injured.
To avoid collateral loss, on [[July 4]], [[2007]] the government offered amnesty to juvenile students if they surrendered. Over 1000 of the radical followers surrendered. [[Abdul Aaziz Ghazi]] tried to take advantage of the situation by attempting to slip through a tightening siege while wearing a [[burqa]]. His unusually tall physique and large belly alerted a policewoman as she searched fleeing students in central Islamabad. Moreover, he refused to pass through the metal detectors that all surrendering students were supposed to pass through. The group of girls surrounding him claimed that their "auntie" was sick and should not be harassed by the policewomen. This increased the policewomen's suspicions and they went through his purse, which was stuffed with lipsticks, a woman's ID card, and a pistol. He was, consequently, arrested by law enforcement agencies. A reward was announced for the rangers who captured Abdul Aziz.
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=== Mosque stormed ===
On July 8, 2007, most of the private television channels like GEO, AAJ etc. were convinced from the security forces movement that they are going to attack. The opposition made them report against the government as much as possible. At dawn on Tuesday, [[10 July]], after attempts at negotiation failed, government troops stormed the mosque, and took control of most of the complex during heavy fighting which raged as they went from room to room throughout the day. The Army hoped to finish the intervention as soon as possible. Although the operation had started, the militants could still negotiate with the Pakistani authorities. According to ISPR (inter services public relations) spokesman Maj General Waheed Arshad the militants were heavily armed and put up fierce resistance. At that point, an estimated 70 militants had either been captured or surrendered, with 75 militants and 8 soldiers killed; 50 women and children had been rescued including the wife of captured mosque leader Maulana Abdul Aziz.<ref>Wife of captured mosque leader [[Maulana Abdul Aziz]] rescued.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6288704.stm]</ref> Troops cleared the ground floor of the mosque, but heavily armed militants had retreated into the basement using women and children as human shields, and the standoff continued.<ref>Pakistani soldiers storm mosque - BBC Tuesday, 10 July 2007, 09:44 GMT 10:44 UK [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6286500.stm]</ref>
Military sources stated that the operation to gain control of the mosque was in its final stages and would continue throughout Tuesday night.
The actual casualty figure still cannot be independently verified. According to some reports, Abdul Sattar Edhi was asked by the government to arrange for as much as four hundred burial shrouds. According to the latest government accounts, no hostages were found inside the mosque premises contradicting its own intelligence reports that women and children were being held against their will.
Also, there are numerous accounts of witnesses seeing the mosque compound littered with hundreds of bodies. The media personnel were invited to witness the burials of large number of deceased from the Red Mosque. According to them, many coffins contained multiple severed limbs and it was hard to judge if only one victim was being buried in each coffin.
Brigadier Javed Iqbal Cheema, of the Interior Ministry, said the body of Abdul Rashid Ghazi had been found in the basement of the women's school after what was described as intense fighting. Reports said the cleric had been shot twice and failed to respond when called upon to surrender. At that point, commandos fired a final volley of shots at him. Other reports stated that militants refused to allow Mr Ghazi to surrender and that he was killed in crossfire.
There is fear that Musharaf regime is hiding the total number of people killed.[[Urdu]] service of [[BBC]] says that number of killed people may be 173.[12]
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6503477.stm
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Masjid di Pakistan|Merah]]
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