Ford Fiesta: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Automobile
|image = [[File:Ford Fiesta MK1MK7 front 20071023Schriftzug.jpg|250px]]<brJPG />''Ford Fiesta(1976)''
|name = Ford Fiesta
|manufacturer = [[Ford Motor Company]]
|production = [[1976]]-sekarang
|class = [[Supermini]], [[Mobil subkompak]]
|layout = [[Mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda depan]]
|engine = Semuanya [[mesin 4 segaris]]Bensin:
Segaris 4 Silinder (1976-Sekarang)
 
Segaris 3 Silinder (2007-Sekarang)
 
Diesel:
Segaris 4 Silinder (1983-Sekarang)
|aka=[[Volkswagen Golf]]<br />[[Toyota Yaris]]<br />[[Renault Clio]]<br />[[Dacia Sandero]]<br />[[Opel Astra]]|body_style=[[hatchback]]<br>[[sedan]]}}
 
'''Ford Fiesta''' adalah mobil kecil yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Ford]] sejak tahun [[1976]] hingga sekarang untuk pasar global. Ford Fiesta pertama kali diluncurkan tahun [[1976]] dengan model [[Hatchback]] 3 pintu. Mobil ini dirakit di [[Almussafes]], [[Spanyol]], [[Nanjing]], [[RRT]], dan [[Cologne]], [[Jerman]].
 
Pada tahun 2010, Fiesta generasi keenam (Mark VI)<ref name="30years">{{cite web|date=|title=Ford Fiesta Production To End In June 2023|url=https://www.carandbike.com/news/ford-fiesta-production-to-end-in-june-2023-3203532|work=Carandbike|access-date=2022-11-01|archive-date=2022-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101120741/https://www.carandbike.com/news/ford-fiesta-production-to-end-in-june-2023-3203532|dead-url=no}}</ref> diluncurkan di seluruh dunia, termasuk di pasar Amerika Serikat dan Kanada, sehingga menjadikan model Fiesta pertama yang dijual di pasar Amerika Utara sejak tahun 1980.
 
Penjualan dari Ford Fiesta telah mencapai lebih dari 18 juta unit sejak diluncurkan tahun 1976.<ref name="30years"/>
 
Pada Oktober 2022, Ford mengeluarkan pemberitahuan bahwa Ford Fiesta akan berhenti produksi pada bulan Juni 2023. Yang kemudian akan digantikan dengan model [[Ford Puma EV SUV]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silvestro|first=Brian|date=2022-10-26|title=Ford Fiesta Production Will Officially End in 2023 to Make Way for EVs|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a41777086/ford-fiesta-production-ending-2023/|website=Road & Track|language=en-US|access-date=2022-11-01|archive-date=2023-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322081626/https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a41777086/ford-fiesta-production-ending-2023/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Generasi pertama (1976-1983){{Infobox automobile
|name = Generasi pertama
|image = [[Berkas:Ford Fiesta MK1 front 20071023.jpg|250px]]
|production = 1976–1983
|assembly = [[Almussafes]], Spain ([[Ford Valencia Plant|Ford Valencia]])<br />[[Dagenham]], United Kingdom ([[Ford Dagenham]])<br />[[Cologne]], Germany ([[Cologne Body & Assembly|CB&A]])<br>[[Saarlouis]], Germany ([[Saarlouis Body & Assembly|SB&A]])
|body_style = 3-pintu [[hatchback]]<br />3-pintu [[panel van]]
|platform =
|engine = {{convert|957|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Valencia Ford|Kent/Valencia]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]]<br />{{convert|1117|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Valencia Ford|Kent/Valencia]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1298|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Kent Ford#Crossflow|Kent/Crossflow]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1597|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Kent Ford#Crossflow|Kent/Crossflow]]'' I4
|transmission = 4-speed ''[[Ford BC-Series transmission|BC4]]'' [[Manual transmission|manual]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2286|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|length = {{convert|3565|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1567|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|1360|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|weight =
|designer =
}}
[[Berkas:Ford Fiesta MK1 front 20071023.jpg|jmpl|kiri|1976 Ford Fiesta]]
 
{{Clear}}
'''Ford Fiesta''' merupakan kendaraan [[sedan]] yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Ford]] sejak tahun [[1976]] hingga untuk pasaran global. Ford Fiesta pertama kali diluncurkan tahun [[1976]] dengan kendaraan 5 pintu. Mobil ini dirakit di [[Almussafes]], [[Spanyol]], [[Nanjing]], [[RRC]], dan [[Cologne]], [[Jerman]].
 
== Generasi kedua (1983–1989){{anchor|second|MkII|Mk2}} ==
Pada tahun 2010, Fiesta generasi keenam (Mark VI)<ref name="30years">{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=24102 |title=Still going strong, Ford's youthful-spirited Fiesta is celebrating its 30th birthday |work=Media.Ford.com |date=August 25, 2006}}</ref> diluncurkan di seluruh dunia, termasuk di pasar Amerika Serikat dan Kanada, sehingga menjadikan model Fiesta pertama yang dijual di pasar Amerika Utara sejak tahun 1980.
{{Infobox automobile
|name = Generasi kedua
|image = [[Berkas:Ford Fiesta front 20070920.jpg|250px]]
|production = 1983–1989
|assembly = [[Almussafes]], Spain ([[Ford Valencia Plant|Ford Valencia]])<br />[[Dagenham]], United Kingdom ([[Ford Dagenham]])<br />[[Cologne]], Germany ([[Cologne Body & Assembly|CB&A]])<br>[[Saarlouis]], Germany ([[Saarlouis Body & Assembly|SB&A]])
|body_style = 3-door [[hatchback]]<br />3-door [[panel van]]
|platform =
|engine = {{convert|957|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Ford Kent#Valencia|Kent/Valencia]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]]<br />{{convert|1117|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Ford Kent#Valencia|Kent/Valencia]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1298|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Ford Kent#Valencia|Kent/Valencia]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1298|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin CVH Ford|CVH]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1368|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin CVH Ford|CVH]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1597|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin CVH Ford|CVH]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1608|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''Diesel'' I4
|transmission = 4-speed ''[[Ford BC-Series transmission|BC4]]'' [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />5-speed ''BC5'' manual<br />[[Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2286|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|length = {{convert|3565|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1567|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|1360|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|weight =
|designer =
}}
 
== Generasi keempat (1995-2002) ==
Penjualan dari Ford Fiesta telah mencapai lebih dari 12 juta unit sejak diluncurkan tahun 1976.<ref name="30years"/>
[[Berkas:Ford Fiesta IV 20090614 front.JPG|jmpl|Ford Fiesta]]
 
{{Clear}}
==Fiesta Mark VI (2008-sekarang):Generasi keenam==
 
== {{anchor|fifth|MkV|Mk5}}Generasi keenam (2002–2008) ==
{{Infobox automobile
|name = Generasi keenam
|image = [[Berkas:2006 Ford Fiesta (WQ) LX 3-door hatchback (2009-11-16).jpg|250px]]
|aka = Ford Classic<br>Ford Ikon
|production = 2002–2009<br />2002–2010 ([[Mexico]])<br>2002–2014 (Brazil)
|model_years = 2003–2008<br>2003–2010 ([[Mexico]])<br>2003–2014 (Brazil)
|assembly = [[Almussafes]], Spain ([[Ford Valencia Plant|Ford Valencia]])<br />[[Cologne]], Germany ([[Cologne Body & Assembly|CB&A]])<br> [[Saarlouis]], Germany ([[Saarlouis Body & Assembly|SB&A]])<br />[[Camaçari]], Brazil ([[Ford do Brasil|Ford Brazil]])<br />[[Valencia, Venezuela]]<br />[[Chennai]], India ([[Ford India Private Limited|Ford India]])<br />[[Chongqing]], [[Tiongkok]] ([[Changan Ford Mazda]], [[General Pacheco]] {{disambiguation needed|date=July 2013}} (Argentina)
|body_style = 3/5-pintu [[hatchback]]<br />4-pintu [[saloon]]<br />3-pintu [[panel van]]
|platform = [[Ford B3 platform]]
|engine = ''[[Bensin]]'':<br />{{convert|1299|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Duratec Ford#Duratec 8v|Duratec]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]]<br />{{convert|1242|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Sigma Ford|Zetec-SE]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1398|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Sigma Ford|Zetec-SE]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1596|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Sigma Ford|Zetec-SE]]'' I4<br />{{convert|1998|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin Duratec Ford#Duratec 20|Duratec 20]]'' I4<br />''[[Mesin diesel|Diesel]]'':<br />{{convert|1398|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin DLD Ford#DLD-414|Duratorq DLD-414]]'' TDCi I4<br />{{convert|1560|cc|cuin|abbr=on}} ''[[Mesin DLD Ford#DLD-416|Duratorq DLD-416]]'' TDCi I4 (2005 on)
|transmission = 5-speed ''[[Ford IB transmission|IB5]]'' [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2486|mm|in|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|2488|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Brazil)
|length = {{convert|3918|-|3924|mm|in|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|3930|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Brazil, hatchback)<br />{{convert|4221|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Brazil, saloon)<br />{{convert|4030|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Trail)
|width = {{convert|1685|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|1464|-|1468|mm|in|abbr=on}}<br />{{convert|1451|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (Brazil, hatchback)<br />{{convert|1550|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Trail)
|weight = {{convert|1096|-|1178|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|designer =
|related = [[Ford Fusion (Eropa)|Ford Fusion]]<br />[[Ford Ecosport]]<br />[[Ford Figo]]<br />[[Mazda Demio#2002|Mazda2]]
}}
{{clear}}
 
== Generasi ketujuh (2008-sekarang) ==
{{Infobox Automobile
|image = [[FileBerkas:2009-2010 Ford Fiesta MK7 (WS2008) ZetecTrend 5-door hatchback 01front.jpgJPG|250px|2009–2010 Ford Fiesta (WS) Zetec 5-pintu hatchbackTrend (AustraliaEurope)]]
|name = Ford Fiesta Mark VI
|aka = Ford New Fiesta (Amerika Latin)
Baris 26 ⟶ 99:
|body_style = [[Hatchback]] 3 pintu<br /> [[Hatchback]] 5 pintu<br /> [[Sedan]] 4 pintu<br /> [[Van]] 2 pintu
|platform = [[Platform B3 Ford]]
|engine =1.0 L ''[[Mesin Ecoboost Ford|Ecoboost]]'' [[3 segaris|I3]] ([[turbocharger|turbocharged]] [[bensin]]) <br/> 1.2 L ''[[Mesin Sigma Ford|Sigma]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] (bensin) <br/> 1.4 L ''[[Mesin DLD Ford#DLD-414|DLD-414]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] (turbocharged diesel) <br/> 1.4 L ''[[Mesin Sigma Ford|Sigma]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] (bensin) <br/> 1.5 L ''[[Mesin Sigma Ford|Sigma]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] (bensin) <br/> 1.6 L ''[[Mesin Sigma Ford|Sigma]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] (bensin) <br/> 1.6 L ''[[Mesin Ecoboost Ford|Ecoboost]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] (turbocharger bensin) <br/> 1.6 L ''[[Mesin DLD Ford#DLD-416|DLD-416]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] (turbocharged diesel)
|engine =1.4 L [[4 segaris|I4]]<br />1.6 L I4<br />1.25 L I4<br />1.4 L [[Mesin diesel|Diesel]] I4<br />1.6 L [[Mesin diesel|Diesel]] I4
|transmission = 4-speed [[automatic transmission|otomatis]]<br />5-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]<br />6-speed [[Ford PowerShift transmission|PowerShift]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2489|mm|in|abbr=on}}<br />Van: {{convert|2487|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|length = Sedan: {{convert|173.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2011 on Hatchback: {{convert|160.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2008–2010: {{convert|3950|mm|in|abbr=on}}<br />Van: {{convert|3917|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1722|mm|in|abbr=on}}<br />Van: {{convert|1683|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|height = 2011 on: {{convert|58.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2008–2010: {{convert|1481|mm|in|abbr=on}}<br />Van: {{convert|1467|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|weight = 1,041–1,092&nbsp;kg (Petrol), 1,086–1,100&nbsp;kg (Diesel)
|fuel_capacity =
Baris 38 ⟶ 111:
|designer =
}}
 
[[File:2009-2010 Ford Fiesta (WS) Zetec 5-door hatchback 02.jpg|thumb|left|2009–2010 Ford Fiesta (WS) Zetec 5-door hatchback (Australia)]]
[[Berkas:2011 Ford Fiesta S sedan front -- 07-10-2010.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Ford Fiesta sedan versi Amerika.]]
<!--
[[Berkas:Ford Fiesta Mk7 20090223 rear.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Ford Fiesta 3 pintu versi Eropa.]]
Fiesta generasi keenam, atau '''Ford Fiesta Mark VI''',<ref name="MK6">{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=27699 |title=Geneva global debut for new Fiesta |work=Media.Ford.com |date=15 February 2008}}</ref> was shown in concept form as the [[Ford Verve]] at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show]] in September 2007 and marketed in principal European markets,<ref name=ADACmotorwelt2008>{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= ADAC motorwelt Heft 9 (September 2008) Seite 38|year= |publisher= |location= Muenchen |id=}}</ref> Australia and the United States. This model is based on Ford's [[Ford B3 platform|new global B-car platform]]. The sixth generation is known as '''Mark VII''' in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mountuneperformance.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=141&Itemid=58 |title=Fiesta 140ps Upgrade |publisher=Mountuneperformance.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-09-10}}</ref> Production started at Ford's Cologne plant in Germany in August 2008. A second plant in Valencia, Spain started production in early 2009. Productions in China, Thailand and Mexico started from late 2008 to 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiandriver.com/2008/08/14/ford-fiesta-enters-volume-production.htm |title=Ford Fiesta "global car" begins production |date=2008-08-14 |author= |publisher=Canadian Driver }}</ref>
 
-->
Fiesta generasi keenam tersedia dalam bentuk hatchback 3 pintu, hatchback 5 pintu, sedan 4 pintu, dan Van 3 pintu. Fiesta Van hanya dijual di beberapa negara Eropa, sedan untuk Asia dan Amerika, sedangkan model hatchback dijual secara global.
==Referensi==
Mesin bensin yang tersedia adalah 1.0 liter Ecoboost turbo, 1.2 dan 1.4 liter Duratec, 1.6 liter Duratec Ti-VCT, dan 1.6 liter Ecoboost turbo. Sedangkan mesin diesel yang digunakan adalah 1.4 dan 1.6 liter Duratorq TDCi.
 
=== Eropa ===
Fiesta adalah salah satu mobil paling laris di Eropa. Di Inggris, hanya hatchback 3 dan 5 pintu yang dijual. Trim level yang ditawarkan juga banyak mulai dari model dasar Studio, model menengah Style, model sporty Zetec, model mewah Titanium, sampai model berkemampuan tinggi ST.
 
=== Indonesia ===
Ini adalah Fiesta pertama yang dijual secara resmi di [[Indonesia]]. Awalnya hanya tersedia model hatchback 1.4 Style, 1.4 Trend, dan 1.6 Sport, kemudian ditambah dengan model sedan 1.4 Trend dan 1.6 Sport.
 
=== Fiesta WRC ===
[[Berkas:Rajd Polski 2014 Elfyn Evans.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Pembalap asal Wales, [[Elfyn Evans]] beraksi dengan Ford Fiesta RS WRC]]
Fiesta RS WRC adalah mobil reli yang diikutsertakan dalam [[World Rally Championship|Kejuaraan Reli Dunia]]. Mobil ini menggunakan mesin turbo [[Ecoboost]] 1.6 liter dilengkapi turbo 34mm dan penggerak [[4WD|all-wheel drive]]. Meskipun berbasis hatchback 3 pintu, Fiesta WRC memiliki body yang lebih lebar dan ''spoiler ''belakang untuk menambah kestabilan di kecepatan tinggi.{{Clear}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.fordfiesta.co.id Situs resmi Ford Fiesta Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
 
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[[Kategori:Kendaraan Ford]]
[[Kategori:Hatchback]]
 
 
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