Joseph Pickford: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[FileBerkas:Thomas joseph pickford childr hi.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Anak-anak Joseph Pickford dilukis oleh [[Joseph Wright]] ]]
'''Joseph Pickford''' (1734–1782{{lahirmati||6|10|1734||13|7|1782}})<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/38/101038909/|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=8 May 2011}}</ref> adalah [[arsitek]] [[Inggris]], salah satu arsitek terkemuka dipada masa pemerintahan [[George III]].
 
== Biografi ==
PickfordPickforn wasdilahirkan born indi Warwickshire intahun 1736 butnamun hepada movedmasa askanak-kanak childpindah toke London whenketika hisayahnya father diedmeninggal. Pickford'sPelatihan initialawalnya trainingdilakukan wasoleh undertakenpamannya underyang theseorang stonetukang masonbatu anddan sculptorpematung, Josephdi Pickfordrumahnya (his uncle), at hisdi [[Hyde Park, London]] premises. Pickford workedbekerja withbersama hispamannya unclesekitar forsepuluh about ten yearstahun, trainingawalnya firstdilatih assebagai atukang masonbangunan andkemudian thensebagai asseorang an architectarsitek.<ref name="AH">{{en}} {{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Edward |year=1984 |title= The Villas and Town Houses of Joseph Pickford of Derby (1736-82)|journal=Architectural History |volume=27 |issue=Design and Practice in British Architecture: Studies in Architectural History Presented to Howard Colvin |pages=308–319 |publisher=SAHGB Publications Limited |doi= |jstor =1568473 |accessdate=8 May 2011 }}</ref> Pickford atsuatu oneketia timepernah hadmemiliki officeskantor in bothdi London anddan Derby. TheSebagai architectarsitek movedpindah toke [[Derby]] insekitar circatahun 1760, wheredi hemana wasia themenjadi agent ofagen [[Foremarke Hall]] architectarsitek David Hiorne ofdari Warwick.<ref name="AH" /> HeIa marriedmenkahi theMaria Mary,anak the daughter ofdari Thomas Wilkins, thepimpinan principal agent ofagen [[Wenman Coke]] ofdari [[Longford Hall, Derbyshire]],<ref name="AH" /> whichdi mana Pickford alteredberpindah aroundkerja sekitar 1762. TheRumah houseyang hedirancangnya designed for himselfsendiri, Number No.41 Friar Gate, issekarang now theadalah [[Pickford'sMuseum HouseRumah MuseumPickford]] anddan alsojuga abangunan Gradeyang Idilestarikan [[listedTingkat building]]I. HoweverNamun fromsejak April 2006 thebangunan buildingini wasterbuka onlyhanya availableuntuk togrup preyang arrangedsudah groupsmendaftar untuk berkunjung.<ref name=bbc2011>{{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/4632932.stm Protesters opposing museum cuts ], BBC, 21 January 2006, accessed February 2011</ref>
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Pickford was born in Warwickshire in 1736 but he moved as child to London when his father died. Pickford's initial training was undertaken under the stone mason and sculptor Joseph Pickford (his uncle), at his [[Hyde Park, London]] premises. Pickford worked with his uncle for about ten years, training first as a mason and then as an architect.<ref name="AH">{{cite journal |last1=Saunders |first1=Edward |year=1984 |title= The Villas and Town Houses of Joseph Pickford of Derby (1736-82)|journal=Architectural History |volume=27 |issue=Design and Practice in British Architecture: Studies in Architectural History Presented to Howard Colvin |pages=308–319 |publisher=SAHGB Publications Limited |doi= |jstor =1568473 |accessdate=8 May 2011 }}</ref> Pickford at one time had offices in both London and Derby. The architect moved to [[Derby]] in circa 1760, where he was the agent of [[Foremarke Hall]] architect David Hiorne of Warwick.<ref name="AH" /> He married the Mary, the daughter of Thomas Wilkins, the principal agent of [[Wenman Coke]] of [[Longford Hall, Derbyshire]],<ref name="AH" /> which Pickford altered around 1762. The house he designed for himself, Number 41 Friar Gate, is now the [[Pickford's House Museum]] and also a Grade I [[listed building]]. However from April 2006 the building was only available to pre arranged groups.<ref name=bbc2011>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/4632932.stm Protesters opposing museum cuts ], BBC, 21 January 2006, accessed February 2011</ref>
 
Pickford workedbanyak extensivelybekerja throughoutdi thedaerah [[English Midlands|Midland]] counties of England, primarilyumumnya designingmerancang townrumah andkota countrydan housespedesaan indengan thegaya [[Palladian]] style. ABanyak significantteman numberdan ofpelanggannya hisadalah friends and clients were members of the influentialanggota [[Lunar Society]], includingtermasuk thepembuat potterpot [[Josiah Wedgwood]], the painterpelukis [[Joseph Wright of Derby]], and thedan inventorspenemu [[Matthew Boulton]] anddan [[John Whitehurst]].
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==Karya-karya penting==
*[[Rumah St Helen, Derby|Rumah St Helen]], King Street, Derby, Derbyshire (1766-67) untuk John Gisbourne.
*Hams Hall, Coleshill, Warwickshire untuk CB Adderely (1768, sudah dirobohkan).
*[[Etruria Hall]], Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire untuk Josiah Wedgwood (1768-70, sekarang menjadi bagian dari sebuah hotel).
*St Mary's Church, Birmingham, West Midlands (1773-4, sudah dirobohkan).
 
==Galeri Karya-karya arsitekturalpenting ==
* [[Rumah St Helen, Derby|Rumah St Helen]], King Street, Derby, [[Derbyshire]] (1766-67) untuk John Gisbourne.
* Hams Hall, Coleshill, [[Warwickshire]] untuk CB Adderely (1768, sudah dirobohkan).
* [[Etruria Hall]], Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire untuk Josiah Wedgwood (1768-70, sekarang menjadi bagian dari sebuah hotel).
* St Mary's Church, Birmingham, West Midlands (1773-4, sudah dirobohkan).
 
== Galeri karya arsitektural ==
<gallery>
File:Sthelensh1.jpg|Rumah St. Helen
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</gallery>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Sumber ==
Penanggung jawab sumber publikasi informasi tentang Pickford adalah Edward Saunders, ''Joseph Pickford of Derby A Georgian Architect'' (Alan Sutton, 1993)
{{Museum Derby}}
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1782]]
[[Kategori:Arsitek Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh yang terkait dengan Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]]
 
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[[ru:Пикфорд, Джозеф]]