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Revisi per 8 Juli 2021 17.00 sunting Hanamanteo (bicara \| kontrib) 45.412 suntingan baru		Revisi terkini sejak 11 September 2023 07.24 sunting balikkan Badak Jawa (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP, Peninjau, Pengembali revisi 27.744 suntingan k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh 103.151.93.143 (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Carotisque Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
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Baris 1: {{penjelasan singkat\|Aktor dan sutradara Amerika Serikat (1936–2021)}} ~~{{akan dikerjakan\|Hanamanteo}}~~ ~~{{Short description\|American actor and director (1936–2021)}}~~ {{Infobox person \| name = Robert Downey Sr. \| image = Robert ~~John~~ Downey Sr.~~jpg~~ in 2016 (cropped).png \| birth_name = Robert Elias Jr. \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1936\|6\|24}} \| birth_place = [[New York ~~City~~]], ~~U.S.~~[[USA]] \| death_date = {{death date and age\|2021\|7\|7\|1936\|6\|24}} \| death_place = [[New York ~~City~~]], ~~U.S~~[[USA]] \| spouse = {{Unbulleted list\|{{marriage\|Elsie Ann Ford\|1962\|1975\|reason=div.}}<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Finn\|first1=Natalie\|title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Mother Dies: Read His Moving, Candid Tribute to Elsie Ann Downey\|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/583342/robert-downey-jr-s-mother-dies-read-his-moving-candid-tribute-to-elsie-ann-downey\|access-date=April 16, 2015\|work=E! Online\|date=September 26, 2014}}</ref>\|{{marriage\|Laura Ernst\|1991\|1994\|reason=died}}\|{{marriage\|Rosemary Rogers\|1998<!--Omission per Template:Marriage instructions-->}}}} \| children = 2; ~~including~~termasuk [[Robert Downey Jr.\|Robert Jr.]] \| occupation = ~~Actor~~[[pemeran]], ~~director~~[[sutradara]], ~~producer~~[[produser]], ~~writer~~[[penulis naskah]], ~~cinematographer~~[[sinematografer]] \| height = 191 cm \| parents = Robert Elias Sr.<br />Elizabeth McLauchlen \| years active = ~~1953–2013~~1953 - 2013 }} '''Robert John Downey Sr.''' (~~born~~nama lahir '''Robert Elias Jr.'''; ~~June~~{{lahirmati\|[[New 24York]], [[USA]]\|24\|6\|1936\|[[New ~~– July 7~~York]], [[USA]]\|7\|7\|2021}})<ref name=bookref1>{{cite book \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AMJ1gPGGRzIC&pg=PA131 \|title=Film Voices: Interviews from Post Script \|first=Gerald\|last=Duchovnay\|year=2012\|publisher=SUNY Press\|isbn=9780791484753 }}</ref> ~~was~~adalah ~~an American actor~~pemeran, ~~director~~sutradara, ~~producer~~produser, ~~writer,~~penulis ~~cinematographer~~naskah, ~~and~~dan ~~the~~sinematografer ~~father~~Amerika ofSerikat ~~actor~~serta ayah dari pemeran [[Robert Downey Jr.]] HeIa isdikenal ~~known~~karena ~~for~~menulis ~~having~~dan ~~written~~menyutradarai ~~and~~film ~~directed~~bawah ~~the [[underground film]]~~tanah ''[[Putney Swope]]'', asebuah ~~satire~~sindiran onmengenai ~~the~~dunia periklanan New York [[~~Madison Avenue (Manhattan)#Advertising industry\|~~Madison Avenue]] ~~advertising world~~. ~~According~~Menurut topakar film ~~scholar~~ [[Wheeler Winston Dixon]], film-film karya Downey Sr.'s ~~films~~semasa ~~during~~dasawarsa ~~the~~1960-an ~~1960s~~adalah ~~were~~skandal ~~"strictly~~tanpa ~~take-no-prisoners~~kompromi ~~affairs,~~dengan ~~with~~anggaran minimal ~~budgets~~dan ~~and~~sindiran ~~outrageous~~yang ~~satire,~~keterlaluan ~~effectively~~dengan ~~pushing~~secara ~~forward~~efektif ~~the~~mendorong agenda [[~~Counterculture~~kontra-kebudayaan ofpada ~~the 1960s~~1960-an\|~~countercultural~~kontra-budaya]] ~~agenda of the~~saat ~~day~~itu."<ref>[[Wheeler Winston Dixon]], Rutgers University Press, July 11, 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=bgXQ7qaC7nYC&pg=PR4&lpg=PR4&dq=%22Film+Talk%22+%22Directors+at+Work%22+Dixon&source=bl&ots=KVaukJA15u&sig=2llGTqV07-fY-8TbLNT2e8MozVc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EkVhVMfrA7X9sATPtIKoBA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Film%20Talk%22%20%22Directors%20at%20Work%22%20Dixon&f=false Film Talk: Directors at Work], Retrieved November 10, 2014 (see page xi Introduction paragraph 3), {{ISBN\|978-0-8135-4077-1}}</ref>▼ == Kehidupan masa kecil == ▲'''Robert John Downey Sr.''' (born '''Robert Elias Jr.'''; June 24, 1936 – July 7, 2021)<ref name=bookref1>{{cite book \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AMJ1gPGGRzIC&pg=PA131 \|title=Film Voices: Interviews from Post Script \|first=Gerald\|last=Duchovnay\|year=2012\|publisher=SUNY Press\|isbn=9780791484753 }}</ref> was an American actor, director, producer, writer, cinematographer, and the father of actor [[Robert Downey Jr.]] He is known for having written and directed the [[underground film]] ''[[Putney Swope]]'', a satire on the New York [[Madison Avenue (Manhattan)#Advertising industry\|Madison Avenue]] advertising world. According to film scholar [[Wheeler Winston Dixon]], Downey Sr.'s films during the 1960s were "strictly take-no-prisoners affairs, with minimal budgets and outrageous satire, effectively pushing forward the [[Counterculture of the 1960s\|countercultural]] agenda of the day."<ref>[[Wheeler Winston Dixon]], Rutgers University Press, July 11, 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=bgXQ7qaC7nYC&pg=PR4&lpg=PR4&dq=%22Film+Talk%22+%22Directors+at+Work%22+Dixon&source=bl&ots=KVaukJA15u&sig=2llGTqV07-fY-8TbLNT2e8MozVc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EkVhVMfrA7X9sATPtIKoBA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Film%20Talk%22%20%22Directors%20at%20Work%22%20Dixon&f=false Film Talk: Directors at Work], Retrieved November 10, 2014 (see page xi Introduction paragraph 3), {{ISBN\|978-0-8135-4077-1}}</ref> Robert Elias Jr. lahir di [[Manhattan]], [[Kota New York]] dari pasangan Elizabeth (''[[née]]'' McLauchlen) yang bekerja sebagai model dan Robert Elias Sr. yang bekerja di bidang manajemen motel dan rumah makan.<ref name=bookref1 /> Kakek-nenek dari pihak ayah adalah orang [[Yahudi Lituania]],<ref>{{cite web\|first=Nate\|last=Bloom\|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2012/04/12/celebrity-jews-maggie-gyllenhaal-barbara-walters-larry-david-ben-stiller-mo/\|title=Celebrity Jews: Maggie Gyllenhaal, Barbara Walters, Larry David, Ben Stiller & more\|work=[[J. The Jewish News of Northern California]]\|date=April 12, 2012\|access-date=May 10, 2018}}</ref> sedangkan ibunya adalah keturunan berdarah campuran [[Yahudi Hungaria]] dan Irlandia.<ref name="hgatesbookref1">{{cite book\|last1=Gates\|first1=Henry Louis\|author-link1=Henry Louis Gates, Jr.\|orig-year=First published 2014\|chapter=Robert Downey Jr.\|title=Finding Your Roots: The Official Companion to the PBS Series\|edition=1st\|publisher=UNC Press Books\|date=September 15, 2014\|isbn=978-1469618012\|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDVcBAAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Ormay+family+gravestones%22&pg=PA146\|access-date=March 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube\|6ZzKGak0jYI\|Robert Downey Jr. – Inside The Actors Studio Pt. 1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|author=Daisy Fried \|title=Senior Class \|url=http://www.citypaper.net/articles/042497/article017.shtml \|work=Philadelphia City Paper \|date=May 1, 1997 \|access-date=June 17, 2008 \|archive-date=2008-01-28 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128235353/http://www.citypaper.net/articles/042497/article017.shtml \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|first=Erik\|last=Hedegaard\|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/to-hell-and-back-with-robert-downey-jr-20080821\|title=To Hell and Back With Robert Downey Jr.\|work=[[Rolling Stone]]\|date=August 21, 2008\|access-date=May 10, 2018\|archive-date=2018-05-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509013412/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/to-hell-and-back-with-robert-downey-jr-20080821\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=NYT>{{cite news\|first=Jamie\|last=Diamond \|title=FILM; Robert Downey Jr. Is Chaplin (on Screen) and a Child (Off) \|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DB1039F933A15751C1A964958260 \|newspaper=[[The New York Times]] \|date= December 20, 1992\|access-date=June 17, 2008}}</ref> He grew up in [[Rockville Centre, New York]].<ref name = NYTObit>{{cite news\|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/07/movies/robert-downey-sr-dead.html\|title = Robert Downey Sr., Filmmaker and Provocateur, Is Dead at 85\|work = [[The New York Times]]\|date = July 7, 2021\|accessdate = July 8, 2021\|last = Genzlinger\|first = Neil}}</ref> Dia mengubah nama keluarganya menjadi Downey (mengikuti ayah tirinya James Downey) ketika dia ingin mendaftar di Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat saat masih di bawah umur.<ref name=NYT /><ref>{{cite news \| last = Fulton\| first = Rick \| title = Robert Downey Jr: I don't even know what it's like to be stoned any more \| url = http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/robert-downey-jr-i-dont-even-1073895\| work = [[Daily Record (Scotland)\|Daily Record]] \| date = October 27, 2010}}</ref> Downey kemudian mengatakan dia menulis novel yang tidak diterbitkan selama waktunya di tentara, meskipun menghabiskan sebagian besar karier militernya "di benteng."<ref name = NYTObit/> == Filmografi == Baris 257 ⟶ 259: \|} ==~~References~~ Referensi == {{reflist\|30em}} ==~~External~~Pranala ~~links~~luar== * {{IMDb name\|2049}}