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Baris 14:
|subfamilia = [[Pantherinae]]
|genus = ''[[Panthera]]''
|species = ''[[TigerHarimau|P. tigris]]''
|subspecies = '''''P. t. tigris'''''
|trinomial = ''Panthera tigris tigris''
|trinomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1760)
}}
'''Harimau benggala''' ({{lang-la|Panthera tigris tigris}}, sebelumnya ''Panthera tigris bengalensis'') adalah subspesies [[harimau]] di [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Nepal]], dan [[Bhutan]]. Menurut [[World Wide Fund for Nature]], terdapat sekitar 2.100 harimau benggala di alam bebas, dengan 1.411 di antaranya berada di India, 200 di Bangladesh, 150 di Nepal, dan 100 di Bhutan.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/9e1e9102dcd14d8b33b7adaa33166764.htm |title=Bangladesh: Drop in tiger population signals environmental degradation] |access-date=2010-07-02 |archive-date=2008-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001003956/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/9e1e9102dcd14d8b33b7adaa33166764.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Harimau tiba di anak benua India
sekitar 12.000 tahun yang lalu. <ref name="Luo2004">{{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=S. J. |last2=Kim |first2=J. |last3=Johnson |first3=W. E. |last4=van der Walt |first4=J. |last5=Martenson |first5=J. |last6=Yuhki |first6=N. |last7=Miquelle |first7=D. G. |last8=Uphyrkina |first8=O. |last9=Goodrich |first9=J. M. |last10=Quigley |first10=H. B. |last11=Tilson |first11=R. |last12=Brady |first12=G. |last13=Martelli |first13=P. |last14=Subramaniam |first14=V. |last15=McDougal |first15=C. |last16=Hean |first16=S. |last17=Huang |first17=S. |last18=Pan |first18=W. |last19=Karanth |first19=U. |last20=Sunquist |first20=M. |last21=Smith |first21=J. L. D. |last22=O'Brien |first22=S. J. |display-authors=5 |year=2004 |title=Phylogeography and Genetic Ancestry of Tigers (''Panthera tigris'') |journal=PLoS Biology |volume=2 |issue=12 |pages=e442 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442 |pmid=15583716 |pmc=534810}}</ref>
DitahunPopulasi harimau India diperkirakan sekitar 1.760-1909 individual pada tahun 2010. Pada tahun 2014, katadikabarkan orangbahwa populasi telah meningkat sekitar 2.226 individual. Sekitar 440 harimau diperkirakan di [[Bangladesh]], 163 - 253 harimau di [[Nepal]] dan 103 harimau di [[Bhutan]]. <ref name=gtrp11>{{cite book |author=Global Tiger Initiative |year=2011 |title=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2010–2022 |location=Washington |publisher=Global Tiger Initiative Secretariat |url=http://www.globaltigerinitiative.org/download/St_Petersburg/GTRP_Nov11_Final_Version_Eng.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826004608/http://www.globaltigerinitiative.org/download/St_Petersburg/GTRP_Nov11_Final_Version_Eng.pdf |archivedate=26 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=ntnc>{{cite web |year=2013 |author=NTNC |title=NTNC Chairman Released the Recent Tiger Number in Nepal |url=http://www.ntnc.org.np/news/ntnc-chairman-released-recent-tiger-number-nepal |publisher=National Trust for Nature Conservation |location=Kathmandu |access-date=2018-05-23 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225042919/http://www.ntnc.org.np/news/ntnc-chairman-released-recent-tiger-number-nepal%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="sangay05">{{cite book |author=Sangay, T., Wangchuk, T. |year=2005 |title=Tiger Action Plan for Bhutan 2006–2015 |location=Thimphu |publisher=Nature Conservation Division, Department of Forests, Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan and WWF Bhutan Programme}}</ref><ref name="wwfbhutan">{{cite news |author=WWF Bhutan |title=Bhutan's tigers|url=http://www.wwfbhutan.org.bt/projects_/species/wwf_bhutan/|publisher=World Wide Fund For Nature |accessdate=29 November 2015 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081100/http://www.wwfbhutan.org.bt/projects_/species/wwf_bhutan/|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>▼
Populasi harimau India diperkirakan sekitar 1.760-1909 individual pada tahun 2010.
▲Ditahun 2014, kata orang populasi telah meningkat sekitar 2.226 individual. Sekitar 440 harimau diperkirakan di [[Bangladesh]], 163 - 253 harimau di [[Nepal]] dan 103 harimau di [[Bhutan]]. <ref name=gtrp11>{{cite book |author=Global Tiger Initiative |year=2011 |title=Global Tiger Recovery Program 2010–2022 |location=Washington |publisher=Global Tiger Initiative Secretariat |url=http://www.globaltigerinitiative.org/download/St_Petersburg/GTRP_Nov11_Final_Version_Eng.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826004608/http://www.globaltigerinitiative.org/download/St_Petersburg/GTRP_Nov11_Final_Version_Eng.pdf |archivedate=26 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=ntnc>{{cite web |year=2013 |author=NTNC |title=NTNC Chairman Released the Recent Tiger Number in Nepal |url=http://www.ntnc.org.np/news/ntnc-chairman-released-recent-tiger-number-nepal |publisher=National Trust for Nature Conservation |location=Kathmandu}}</ref><ref name="sangay05">{{cite book |author=Sangay, T., Wangchuk, T. |year=2005 |title=Tiger Action Plan for Bhutan 2006–2015 |location=Thimphu |publisher=Nature Conservation Division, Department of Forests, Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan and WWF Bhutan Programme}}</ref><ref name="wwfbhutan">{{cite news |author=WWF Bhutan |title=Bhutan's tigers|url=http://www.wwfbhutan.org.bt/projects_/species/wwf_bhutan/|publisher=World Wide Fund For Nature |accessdate=29 November 2015 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081100/http://www.wwfbhutan.org.bt/projects_/species/wwf_bhutan/|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
Di antara kucing liar besar yang hidup saat ini Harimau benggala merupakan yang terkemuka. Oleh karena itu, ia dianggap termasuk [[megafauna karismatik]] dunia. Harimau benggala merupakan hewan nasional dari kedua negara [[India]] dan [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Lytton |first=E. |date=1841 |title=The Critical and Miscellaneous Writings of Sir Edward Lytton |volume=Vol. 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuYdAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA167 |page=167}}</ref>
Baris 30 ⟶ 29:
== Taksonomi ==
 
[[Benggala]] adalah tipe tempat tradisional untuk binomen [[Panthera tigris]], dimana taxonomist Inggris Reginald Innes pocock mengebawahkan harimau benggala pada tahun 1929 di bawah trinomen Panthera tigris tigris.<ref> name=Mazak1981/name=Pocock1929</ref>
 
Keabsahan beberapa Harimau subspesies di benua Asia di pertanyakan pada tahun 1999. Secara morfologi, harimau dari wilayah berbeda sedikit meragam dan aliran plasma pembawa sifat antara populasi-populasi pada wilayah itu dianggap mungkin selama Pleistocene. Oleh karena itu, diusulkan untuk mengenali hanya dua subspesies yang sah, yaitu '' P. T. tigris'' di daratan Asia, dan '' P. T. sondaica'' di Kepulauan Sunda besar dan mungkin di sundaland.
Pada tahun 2017, ''Cat Classification Task Force'' dari ''Cat Specialist Group'' meninjau kembali taksonomi beberapa dari berbagai badan lentur sekitar kepala teristrial carnivora mamalia dan sekarang mengakui populasi harimau yang punah dan yang hidup di benua Asia sebagai  ''P. t. tigris''. <ref name=catsg>{{cite journal |authors=Kitchener, A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting A., Yamaguchi, N., Abramov, A. V., Christiansen, P., Driscoll, C., Duckworth, J. W., Johnson, W., Luo, S.-J., Meijaard, E., O’Donoghue, P., Sanderson, J., Seymour, K., Bruford, M., Groves, C., Hoffmann, M., Nowell, K., Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. |year=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |volume=Special Issue 11 |url=http://www.catsg.org/fileadmin/filesharing/5.Cat_News/5.3._Special_Issues/5.3.10._SI_11/CN_Special_Issue_11_Revised_taxonomy_of_the_Felidae.pdf |access-date=2018-05-23 |archive-date=2017-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731185717/http://www.catsg.org/fileadmin/filesharing/5.Cat_News/5.3._Special_Issues/5.3.10._SI_11/CN_Special_Issue_11_Revised_taxonomy_of_the_Felidae.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 41 ⟶ 40:
{{commons|Panthera tigris tigris}}
{{wikispecies|Panthera tigris tigris}}
* {{id}} [http://www.tempo.co/read/beritafoto/7734/Mulan-Harimau-Benggala-yang-Bersahabat-dengan-Manusia Harimau benggala yang bersahabat dengan manusia]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{id}} [http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/195639 Tiga harimau siberia memakan harimau benggala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224102850/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/195639 |date=2013-12-24 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2009/apr/15/bengal-tigers-faces-photography?lightbox=1 Empat variasi wajah harimau benggala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421043102/http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2009/apr/15/bengal-tigers-faces-photography?lightbox=1 |date=2009-04-21 }}
 
{{harimau}}
 
{{hewan-stub}}▼
{{Taxonbar|from=Q80952}}
 
[[Kategori:Fauna Bangladesh]]
Baris 52:
[[Kategori:Megafauna Eurasia]]
[[Kategori:Harimau|Benggala]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia Asia]]
[[Kategori:Spesies rentan]]
 
 
▲{{hewan-stub}}
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