Scolopendridae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Scolopendridae''' (dalam dokumen yang lebih tua bernama '''Scolopendridæ''')<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81210 |title=The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology |date=1891 |publisher=Taylor and Francis, Ltd |volume=7 |location=London}}</ref> adalah famili [[Lipan|kelabang]] yang berisi jenis-jenis kelabang berukuran besar.
Hampir semua spesies kelabang dalam famili ini memiliki empat oselus (mata sederhana) pada tiap sisi kepala. Sebagian besarnya hanya memiliki 21 pasang kaki, terkecuali spesies ''[[Scolopendropsis bahiensis]]'' yang memiliki 21 atau 23 pasang kaki<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schileyko |first=Arkady A. |date=2006 |title=Redescription of Scolopendropsis bahiensis (Brandt, 1841), the relations between Scolopendropsis and Rhoda, and notes on some characters used in scolopendromorph taxonomy (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302908978 |journal=Arthropoda Selecta |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=9–17 |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> dan ''[[Scolopendropsis duplicata]]'' yang memiliki 39 atau 43 pasang kaki.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chagas-Junior|first1=Amazonas|last2=Edgecombe|first2=Gregory D.|last3=Minelli|first3=Alessandro|date=2008-09-29|title=Variability in trunk segmentation in the centipede order Scolopendromorpha: a remarkable new species of Scolopendropsis Brandt (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae) from Brazil|journal=Zootaxa|volume=1888|issue=1|pages=36|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1888.1.2|s2cid=86220862 |issn=1175-5334|doi-access=free}}</ref> Beberapa spesiesnya tidak memiliki mata dan buta seperti ''[[Cormocephalus sagmus]]'', ''[[Cormocephalus pyropygus]]'', dan ''[[Cormocephalus delta]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jiang|first1=Chao|last2=Bai|first2=Yunjun|last3=Shi|first3=Mengxuan|last4=Liu|first4=Juan|date=2020-12-05|title=Rediscovery and phylogenetic relationships of the scolopendromorph centipede Mimops orientalis Kraepelin, 1903 (Chilopoda): a monotypic species of Mimopidae endemic to China, for more than one century|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/51461/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=932 |pages=75–91|doi=10.3897/zookeys.932.51461|pmid=32476974 |pmc=7239954 |issn=1313-2970|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Edgecombe|first1=Gregory D.|last2=Huey|first2=Joel A.|last3=Humphreys|first3=William F.|last4=Hillyer|first4=Mia|last5=Burger|first5=Mieke A.|last6=Volschenk|first6=Erich S.|last7=Waldock|first7=Julianne M.|date=2019|title=Blind scolopendrid centipedes of the genus Cormocephalus from subterranean habitats in Western Australia (Myriapoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)|url=https://bioone.org/journals/invertebrate-systematics/volume-33/issue-6/IS19015/Blind-scolopendrid-centipedes-of-the-genus-Cormocephalus-from-subterranean-habitats/10.1071/IS19015.full|journal=Invertebrate Systematics|volume=33|issue=6|pages=807–824|doi=10.1071/IS19015|s2cid=209585200 |issn=1445-5226}}</ref> Tiga spesieanya yag berasal dari Asia yakni ''[[Scolopendra cataracta]]'', ''[[Scolopendra paradoxa]]'', dan ''[[Scolopendra alcyona]]'' diketahui menunjukkan perilaku amfibi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Natali |date=2021-04-22 |title=Scientists Discover New Amphibious Species of Centipede {{!}} Sci.News |url=https://www.sci.news/biology/scolopendra-alcyona-09582.html |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=Sci.News: Breaking Science News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = Giant swimming, venomous centipede discovered by accident in world-first|last = Holmes|first = O.|url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/01/giant-swimming-venomous-centipede-found-south-east-asia|date = 1 July 2016|accessdate = 1 July 2016|newspaper = [[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = 'Horrific' First Amphibious Centipede Discovered|last = Bates|first = M.|date = 26 June 2016|accessdate = 1 July 2016|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/06/amphibious-centipede-discovered-laos-scolopendra-cataracta-new-species/|publisher = [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]}}</ref><ref>Gravely, F.H. ″[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11141806 Two new species of Scolopendridae]″, ''Records of the Indian Museum'', Volume 7, 1912, p. 415</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title = A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos|first1 = W.|last1 = Siriwut|first2 = G. D.|last2 = Edgecombe|first3 = C.|last3 = Sutcharit|first4 = P.|last4 = Tongkerd|first5 = S.|last5 = Panha|journal = [[ZooKeys]]|issue = 590|pages = 1–124|year = 2016|doi = 10.3897/zookeys.590.7950|pmc = 4926625|pmid=27408540|doi-access = free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Centipede |url=https://www.vedantu.com/animal/centipede |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=VEDANTU}}</ref> Dua spesies lainnya yakni ''[[Scolopendra hardwickei]]'' dan ''[[Hemiscolopendra marginata]]'' diketahui menunjukkan dimorfisme seksual dalam komposisi bisannya.<ref>Undheim, Eivind & Richards, David & Ngum, Neville & Tooth, David & Kim, Dong-Hyun & Mellor, Ian. (2019). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330807189_When_sex_matters_Dramatic_sexual_dimorphism_in_the_venom_and_venom_system_of_the_centipede_Scolopendra_hardwickei When sex matters: Dramatic sexual dimorphism in the venom and venom system of the centipede Scolopendra hardwickei]. Toxicon. 158. S5. 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.10.024.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Nystrom |first1=Gunnar S. |last2=Ward |first2=Micaiah J. |last3=Ellsworth |first3=Schyler A. |last4=Rokyta |first4=Darin R. |date=Nov 2019 |title=Sex-based venom variation in the eastern bark centipede (Hemiscolopendra marginata) |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31445069/ |journal=Toxicon|volume=169 |pages=45–58 |doi=10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.08.001 |issn=1879-3150 |pmid=31445069|s2cid=201644874 }}</ref>
== Daftar genus ==
Berikut merupakan daftar genus kelabang dalam famili Scolopendridae:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Scolopendridae Leach 1814 - Encyclopedia of Life |url=https://eol.org/pages/6373 |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=eol.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Otostigminae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1090733#null |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=www.itis.gov |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Otostigmini Kraepelin 1903 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/177020729 |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ITIS - Report: Scolopendrinae |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1090734#null |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=www.itis.gov}}</ref>
* ''[[Alipes]]'' <small>Imhoff, 1854</small>
Baris 52 ⟶ 58:
* ''[[Ethmostigmus]]'' <small>[[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1898</small>
* ''[[Hemiscolopendra]]'' <small>Kraepelin, 1903</small>
* ''[[Notiasemus]]'' <small>Koch, 1985</small>
* ''[[Otostigmus]]'' <small>Porat, 1876</small>
Baris 60 ⟶ 67:
* ''[[Scolopendra]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
* ''[[Scolopendropsis]]'' <small>Brandt, 1841</small>
* ''[[Sterropristes]]'' <small>Attems, 1934</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sterropristini Verhoeff 1937 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/177020740 |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=www.gbif.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Muadsub |first1=Sawitree |last2=Sutcharit |first2=Chirasak |last3=Pimvichai |first3=Piyatida |last4=Enghoff |first4=Henrik |last5=Edgecombe |first5=Gregory D. |last6=Panha |first6=Somsak |date=2012-09-14 |title=Revision of the rare centipede genus Sterropristes Attems, 1934, with description of a new species from Thailand (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) |url=https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3484.1.2 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3484 |issue=1 |pages=35 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3484.1.2 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref>
▲* ''[[Sterropristes]]'' <small>Attems, 1934</small>
* ''[[Tonkinodentus]]'' <small>Schileyko, 1992</small>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
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