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{{Infobox
| name = Gene Wilder
| image =
| caption = Wilder pada tahun 1970
| birth_name = Jerome Silberman
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|6|11}}
| birth_place = [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|8|29|1933|6|11}}
| death_place = [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]], [[Connecticut]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_cause = Komplikasi [[alzheimer]]
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Iowa]]
| occupation = Aktor, penulis skenario, sutradara, penulis
| years_active = 1961–2016
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Mary Mercier|1960|1965|reason=cerai}}|{{marriage|Mary Joan Schutz|1967|1974|reason=cerai}}|{{marriage|[[Gilda Radner]]|1984|1989|reason=ia meninggal}}|{{marriage|Karen Boyer|1991|2016|reason=Wilder meninggal}}}}
| relatives = [[Jordan Walker-Pearlman]] (keponakan)
| signature = Gene Wilder (signature).png
}}
'''Jerome Silberman''' ({{lahirmati||11|6|1933||29|8|2016}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/08/29/gene-wilder-death-statement/89556566/|title=Family: Wilder passed to 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow'|date=August 29, 2016|publisher=USA Today|access-date=2016-08-30|archive-date=2016-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830005656/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2016/08/29/gene-wilder-death-statement/89556566/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dikenal secara profesional sebagai '''Gene Wilder''' adalah seorang [[aktor]] film dan panggung, [[penulis skenario]], [[sutradara film]], serta [[penulis]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]].
Wilder memulai kariernya di panggung teater, dan membuat penampilan layar pertama di serial TV ''[[Armstrong Circle Theatre]]'' pada tahun 1962. Peran film pertamanya adalah sebagai sandera pada sebuah film tahun 1967, ''[[Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'',<ref name="AP dies">{{cite news|title=Nephew: Gene Wilder, star of Mel Brooks movies, dies at 83|agency=Associated Press|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/62cb45073aee4239a0195884c12d68cd/nephew-gene-wilder-star-mel-brooks-movies-dies-83|first1=Sandy|last1=Cohen|first2=Larry|last2=McShane|website=AP.org|accessdate=30 Agustus 2016|date=29 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2016-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907102804/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/62cb45073aee4239a0195884c12d68cd/nephew-gene-wilder-star-mel-brooks-movies-dies-83|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sedangkan peran utama pertama Wilder di film adalah sebagai Leopold Bloom di film tahun 1968, ''[[The Producers (film 1968)|The Producers]]'', di mana ia dinominasikan dalam kategori [[Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Oscar)|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik Academy Award]]. ''The Producers'' adalah film pertama dalam serangkaian kolaborasinya dengan penulis dan sutradara [[Mel Brooks]], kolaborasi lainnya adalah pada dua film tahun 1974, ''[[Blazing Saddles]]'' dan ''[[Young Frankenstein]]''. Dalam film ''Young Frankenstein'' Wilder juga turut menulis skenarionya bersama Brooks, pasangan tersebut masuk nominasi [[Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik (Oscar)|Academy Award untuk Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik]]. Wilder dikenal karena perannya sebagai [[Willy Wonka]] di film ''[[Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory]]'' (1971) dan dikenal juga karena bermain dalam empat film bersama dengan [[Richard Pryor]], yakni dalam film ''[[Silver Streak (film)|Silver Streak]]'' (1976), ''[[Stir Crazy (film)|Stir Crazy]]'' (1980), ''[[See No Evil, Hear No Evil]]'' (1989), dan ''[[Another You]]'' (1991).<ref name="AP dies"/> Wilder menyutradarai dan menulis beberapa filmnya sendiri, termasuk film ''[[The Woman in Red (film 1984)|The Woman in Red]] (1984).
Istri ketiganya adalah aktris [[Gilda Radner]], bersama dengannya Wilder membintangi tiga film. Istrinya tersebut meninggal akibat [[kanker ovarium]], dan hal itu menyebabkan Wilder terlibat aktif dalam mempromosikan kesadaran akan kanker dan upaya pengobatan, dengan mendirikan Gilda Radner Ovarian Cancer Detection Center di [[Los Angeles]]<ref name="AP dies"/> dan juga menjadi salah satu pendiri Gilda Club.
Setelah kontribusi terakhirnya dalam seni peran pada tahun 2003, Wilder mengalihkan perhatiannya untuk [[menulis]]. Ia menghasilkan sebuah [[memoar]] pada tahun 2005 berjudul ''Kiss Me Like a Stranger: My Search for Love and Art''; menulis kumpulan cerita, ''What Is This Thing Called Love?'' (2010); dan novel-novel seperti ''My French Whore'' (2007), ''The Woman Who Wouldn't'' (2008) dan ''Something to Remember You By'' (2013).
== Meninggal ==
Wilder meninggal pada usia 83 pada tanggal 29 Agustus 2016, di rumahnya di [[Stamford, Connecticut]], karena komplikasi penyakit [[Alzheimer]]. Ia didiagnosis mengidap penyakit tersebut sejak tiga tahun sebelum kematiannya.<ref name="AP dies" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/29/gene-wilder-death-willy-wonka-mel-brooks-comedy|title=Gene Wilder, star of Willy Wonka and Mel Brooks comedies, dies aged 83|date=30 Agustus 2016|work=Guardian|access-date=2016-09-04|archive-date=2016-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907103024/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/29/gene-wilder-death-willy-wonka-mel-brooks-comedy|dead-url=no}}</ref> Menurut keluarganya, Wilder meninggal dengan damai, memegang tangan anggota keluarganya saat ia sedang mendengarkan musik favoritnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/gene-wilder-died-while-listening-153500636.html|title=Gene Wilder Died While Listening to His Favorite Song, Family Reveals|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-04|archive-date=2016-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910142313/https://www.yahoo.com/news/gene-wilder-died-while-listening-153500636.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Penghargaan dan nominasi ==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" | Tahun
! scope="col" | Penghargaan
! scope="col" | Kategori
! scope="col" | Judul
! scope="col" | Peran
! scope="col" | Hasil
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
| 1962
! scope="row" | [[Penghargaan Clarence Derwent]]
| Penampilan Terbaik oleh Aktor dalam Peran Non Unggulan
| ''[[The Complaisant Lover]]''
| Valet Hotel
| {{won}}
| align="center" |
|-
! scope="row" | [[Film dalam tahun 1968|1968]]
| [[Academy Award]] <br /><small>[[Academy Awards ke-41|(ke-41)]] </small>
| [[Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Oscar)|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]]
| ''[[The Producers (film 1968)|The Producers]]''
| Leo Bloom
| {{nom}}
| align="center" | <ref name="Oscars41">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1969|title=The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS)|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|access-date=2016-09-04|archive-date=2014-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221054339/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1969|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| [[Film dalam tahun 1971|1971]]
! scope="row" | [[Penghargaan Golden Globe]]
| [[Aktor Terbaik (Golden Globe) - Musikal atau Komedi|Aktor Terbaik - Film Musikal atau Komedi]]
| ''[[Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory]]''
| [[Willy Wonka]]
| {{nom}}
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1972/all#category-1890|title=Winners & Nominees 1972|work=[[Golden Globe Award]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|location=United States|accessdate=August 29, 2016|archive-date=2016-09-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160910180843/http://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1972/all%23category-1890#category-1890|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| [[Film dalam tahun 1974|1974]]
! scope="row" | Academy Award <br /><small>[[Academy Awards ke-47|(ke-47)]] </small>
| [[Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik (Oscar)|Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik]]
| ''[[Young Frankenstein]]''
| Dr. Frederick Frankenstein
| {{nom}}
| align="center" | <ref name="Oscars47">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975|title=The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners|accessdate=August 29, 2016|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS)|archive-date=2017-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102051901/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| [[Film dalam tahun 1976|1976]]
! scope="row" | Penghargaan Golden Globe
| Aktor Terbaik - Film Musikal atau Komedi
| ''[[Silver Streak (film)|Silver Streak]]''
| George Caldwell
| {{nom}}
| align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1977/all#category-1890|title=Winners & Nominees 1977|work=[[Golden Globe Award]]|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|location=United States|accessdate=August 29, 2016|archive-date=2016-09-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160910181632/http://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1977/all%23category-1890#category-1890|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| 2003
! scope="row" | [[Primetime Emmy Award]]
| [[Primetime Emmy Award untuk Aktor Tamu Luar Biasa dalam Serial Komedi|Aktor Tamu Luar Biasa dalam Serial Komedi]]
| ''[[Will & Grace]]''
| Dr. Stein
| {{won}}
| align="center" |
|}
== Filmografi ==
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Tahun
! Judul
! Peran
! Catatan
|-
| 1967
| Eugene Grizzard
|
|-
| 1968
| Leo Bloom
|
|-
|rowspan= 2|1970
| ''[[Start the Revolution Without Me]]''
| Si kembar Claude dan Philippe
|
|-
|''[[Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx]]''
| Quackser Fortune
|
|-
| 1971
| ''[[Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory]]''
| [[Willy Wonka]]
|
|-
| 1972
| ''[[Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (film)|Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)]]''
| Dr. Doug Ross
|
|-
|rowspan= 4|1974
| ''[[Rhinoceros (film)|Rhinoceros]]''
| Stanley
| Berdasarkan pada drama karya [[Eugène Ionesco]], ''[[Rhinoceros (drama)|Rhinoceros]]''
|-
| ''[[Blazing Saddles]]''
| Jim, "The Waco Kid"
|
|-
| ''[[The Little Prince (film 1974)|The Little Prince]]''
| The Fox
|
|-
| ''[[Young Frankenstein]]''
| Dr. Frederick Frankenstein
|
|-
| 1975
| ''[[The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother]]''
| Sigerson Holmes
| Juga sutradara dan penulis skenario
|-
| 1976
| ''[[Silver Streak (film)|Silver Streak]]''
| George Caldwell
|
|-
| 1977
| ''[[The World's Greatest Lover]]''
| Rudy Valentine, aka Rudy Hickman
| Juga produser, sutradara dan penulis skenario
|-
| 1979
| ''[[The Frisco Kid]]''
| Avram Belinski
|
|-
|rowspan= 2|1980
| ''[[Sunday Lovers]]''
| Skippy
| Menyutradarai segmen "Skippy"
|-
| ''[[Stir Crazy (film)|Stir Crazy]]''
| Skip Donahue
|
|-
| 1982
| ''[[Hanky Panky (film)|Hanky Panky]]''
| Michael Jordon
|
|-
| 1984
| ''[[The Woman in Red (film 1984)|The Woman in Red]]''
| Teddy Pierce
| Juga sutradara dan penulis skenario
|-
| 1986
| ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]''
| Larry Abbot
| Juga sutradara dan penulis skenario
|-
| 1989
| ''[[See No Evil, Hear No Evil]]''
| Dave Lyons
| Juga penulis skenario
|-
| 1990
| ''[[Funny About Love]]''
| Duffy Bergman
|
|-
| 1991
| ''[[Another You]]''
| George/Abe Fielding
|
|-
|}
=== Televisi ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Tahun
! Judul
! Peran
! Catatan
|-
| 1966
| ''[[Death of a Salesman (film CBS TV 1966)|Death of a Salesman]]''
| Bernard
| [[FTV]]
|-
| 1972–77
| ''[[The Electric Company]]''
| Suara untuk ''[[The Adventures of Letterman]]''
| {{cRecurring}}
|-
| 1972
| ''[[The Scarecrow (drama)|The Scarecrow]]''
| Lord Ravensbane/The Scarecrow
| FTV
|-
| 1974
| ''[[Thursday's Game]]''
| Harry Evers
| FTV
|-
| 1994–95
| ''[[Something Wilder]]''
| Gene Bergman
| Peran kontrak
|-
|rowspan= 3|1999
| ''[[Murder in a Small Town]]''
| Larry "Cash" Carter
| FTV; juga menulis skenario bersama Gilbert Pearlman
|-
| ''[[Alice in Wonderland (film 1999)|Alice in Wonderland]]''
| The Mock Turtle
| FTV
|-
| ''[[The Lady in Question (film 1999)|The Lady in Question]]''
| Larry "Cash" Carter
| FTV; juga menulis skenario bersama Gilbert Pearlman
|-
| 2002–03
| ''[[Will & Grace]]''
| Mr. Stein
| Episode:{{Plain list |
* "Boardroom and a Parked Place"
* "Sex, Losers & Videotape"
}}
|-
|}
=== Panggung teater ===
* ''The Complaisant Lover'' (Broadway, 1962)
* ''[[Mother Courage and Her Children]]'' (Broadway, 1963)
* ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (drama)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (Broadway, 1963)
* ''The White House'' (Broadway, 1964)
* ''Luv'' (Broadway, 1966)
* ''[[Laughter on the 23rd Floor]]'' (London, 1996)
=== Dokumenter ===
* "Expo: Magic of the White City" (2005)
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|22em}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{
* {{IBDB name|64930}}
* {{Iobdb name|Gene|Wilder}}
* {{YouTube|tnJl320FUZg|"The Films of Gene Wilder"}}, video kompilasi klip film, 4 menit
* {{tcmdb name|id=206114|name=Gene Wilder}}
* {{AllMovie name|id=116771|name=Gene Wilder}}
* [http://collguides.lib.uiowa.edu/?MSC0526 The Gene Wilder Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150703002509/http://collguides.lib.uiowa.edu/?MSC0526 |date=2015-07-03 }} di [[Universitas Iowa]]
{{EmmyAward ComedyGuestActor}}
{{Authority control}}
{{lifetime|1933|2016}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilder, Gene}}
[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Penulis skenario Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi-Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Rusia-Amerika]]
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