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Baris 1: [[~~File~~Berkas:Bank Transfer Day poster..jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|300px\|Poster $100 Bank Transfer Day]] '''Hari Transfer Bank''' adalah sebuah inisiatif [[aktivisme konsumen]]<ref>{{cite web \| title= [Bank Transfer Day] fundamentally doesn't qualify as a boycott \| author= Kristen Christian \| date = November 1, 2011 \| accessdate = November 1, 2011 \| url = https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=294652717225888&id=281139538577206 \| archive-date= 2023-08-16 }}</ref> yang mengajak perpindahan sukarela dari [[bank komersial]] ke [[serikat kredit]] nirlaba pada 5 November 2011.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2011/10/bank-transfer-day-gains-momentum-on-facebook/ \| title=‘Bank Transfer Day’ Gains Momentum on Facebook \| publisher= ''Consumer Report'' (blog of [[ABC News]]) \| date=October 18, 2011 \| accessdate=October 20, 2011 \| author=Little, Lyneka}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| author = Staff \| url=http://www.myfoxboston.com/dpps/news/bank-transfer-day-movement-goes-viral-dpgoha-20111013-fc_15452620 \| title='Bank Transfer Day' Movement Goes Viral \| publisher= [[WFXT]] \| date=October 13, 2011 \| accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/04/business/la-fi-bank-transfer-20111105\|title=One Facebook post becomes national movement to abandon big banks\|publisher= ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''\|date=November 4, 2011\|accessdate=November 6, 2011\|author=Pfeifer, Stuart and Reckard, Scott}}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2011, sebuah halaman [[Facebook]] yang mengampanyekan hal ini telah menarik lebih dari 54.900 pengguna.<ref name=nytimes1>{{registration required\|date=October 2011}} {{cite news\|title=Online Banking Keeps Customers on Hook for Fees\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/16/business/online-banking-keeps-customers-on-hook-for-fees.html\|accessdate= October 17, 2011\|\|work = [[The New York Times]]\|author=Schwartz, Nelson D.\|date=October 15, 2011}}</ref> Tarif [[kartu debit]] sebesar $5 per bulan dari [[Bank of America]] termasuk di antara penyebab munculnya protes Hari Transfer Bank dengan batas waktu 5 November.<ref>▼ \| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230816064210/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3D294652717225888%26id%3D281139538577206 {{cite web \| author = O'Connell, Brian \| title = Bank Transfer Day: A Protest with Your Money \| url = http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/113658/bank-transfer-day-mainstreet?mod=bb-budgeting \| date = October 12, 2011 \| accessdate = October 19, 2011 \| publisher = ''[[TheStreet.com#MainStreet.com\|MainStreet.com]]'' (via [[Yahoo! Finance]])}}</ref> Peserta [[Occupy Wall Street]] mendukung upaya ini,<ref>[http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/money/52737352-79/bank-banks-lake-salt.html.csp Fed-up customers taking action against big banks, The Salt Lake Tribune]</ref> meski hari tersebut tidak ada hubungannya dengan protes Occupy.<ref>[http://www.myfoxmemphis.com/dpps/news/bank-transfer-day-movement-goes-viral-dpgoha-20111013-fc_15452620 'Bank Transfer Day' Movement Goes Viral] on [[WHBQ-TV]], FOX News</ref> Di antara para penentangnya adalah [[Occupy Los Angeles]], dan Kristen Christian mengatakan bahwa "ia dikecam para penyelenggara Occupy Los Angeles dan mendapat ancaman lewat telepon" karena mendukung serikat kredit, bukannya melakukan pendekatan anti-bank.<ref name=cujournal/> \| dead-url= no ▲}}</ref> yang mengajak perpindahan sukarela dari [[bank komersial]] ke [[serikat kredit]] nirlaba pada 5 November 2011.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2011/10/bank-transfer-day-gains-momentum-on-facebook/ \| title=‘Bank Transfer Day’ Gains Momentum on Facebook \| publisher= ''Consumer Report'' (blog of [[ABC News]]) \| date=October 18, 2011 \| accessdate=October 20, 2011 \| author=Little, Lyneka \| archive-date=2023-02-03 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203155453/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2011/10/bank-transfer-day-gains-momentum-on-facebook/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| author = Staff \| url=http://www.myfoxboston.com/dpps/news/bank-transfer-day-movement-goes-viral-dpgoha-20111013-fc_15452620 \| title='Bank Transfer Day' Movement Goes Viral \| publisher= [[WFXT]] \| date=October 13, 2011 \| accessdate=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/04/business/la-fi-bank-transfer-20111105\|title=One Facebook post becomes national movement to abandon big banks\|publisher= ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''\|date=November 4, 2011\|accessdate=November 6, 2011\|author=Pfeifer, Stuart and Reckard, Scott\|archive-date=2011-11-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106083620/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/04/business/la-fi-bank-transfer-20111105\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2011, sebuah halaman [[Facebook]] yang mengampanyekan hal ini telah menarik lebih dari 54.900 pengguna.<ref name=nytimes1>{{registration required\|date=October 2011}} {{cite news\|title=Online Banking Keeps Customers on Hook for Fees\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/16/business/online-banking-keeps-customers-on-hook-for-fees.html\|accessdate= October 17, 2011\|4=\|work = [[The New York Times]]\|author=Schwartz, Nelson D.\|date=October 15, 2011\|archive-date=2022-10-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009234913/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/16/business/online-banking-keeps-customers-on-hook-for-fees.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tarif [[kartu debit]] sebesar $5 per bulan dari [[Bank of America]] termasuk di antara penyebab munculnya protes Hari Transfer Bank dengan batas waktu 5 November.<ref>{{cite web \| author = O'Connell, Brian \| title = Bank Transfer Day: A Protest with Your Money \| url = http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/113658/bank-transfer-day-mainstreet?mod=bb-budgeting \| date = October 12, 2011 \| accessdate = October 19, 2011 \| publisher = ''[[TheStreet.com#MainStreet.com\|MainStreet.com]]'' (via [[Yahoo! Finance]]) \| archive-date = 2011-11-27 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111127113759/http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/113658/bank-transfer-day-mainstreet?mod=bb-budgeting \| dead-url = no }}</ref> Peserta [[Occupy Wall Street]] mendukung upaya ini,<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/money/52737352-79/bank-banks-lake-salt.html.csp \|title=Fed-up customers taking action against big banks, The Salt Lake Tribune \|access-date=2012-01-01 \|archive-date=2017-07-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715034914/http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/money/52737352-79/bank-banks-lake-salt.html.csp \|dead-url=no }}</ref> meski hari tersebut tidak ada hubungannya dengan protes Occupy.<ref>[http://www.myfoxmemphis.com/dpps/news/bank-transfer-day-movement-goes-viral-dpgoha-20111013-fc_15452620 'Bank Transfer Day' Movement Goes Viral] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015180756/http://www.myfoxmemphis.com/dpps/news/bank-transfer-day-movement-goes-viral-dpgoha-20111013-fc_15452620 \|date=2011-10-15 }} on [[WHBQ-TV]], FOX News</ref> Di antara para penentangnya adalah [[Occupy Los Angeles]], dan Kristen Christian mengatakan bahwa "ia dikecam para penyelenggara Occupy Los Angeles dan mendapat ancaman lewat telepon" karena mendukung serikat kredit, bukannya melakukan pendekatan anti-bank.<ref name=cujournal/> Kristen Christian, seorang pemilik galeri seni di [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], mengatakan dirinya tidak puas dengan "tarif konyol dan layanan nasabah yang buruk" dari Bank of America."<ref>{{cite web \| author = Miller, Jen A. \| date = October 15, 2011 \| title = Fed Up L.A. Gallery Owner Launches 'Bank Transfer Day' \| url = http://www.interest.com/savings/advice/fed-up-l-a-gallery-owner-launches-bank-transfer-day/ \| publisher = ''Savings Blog'' (blog of [[interest.com]]) \| accessdate = October 20, 2011 \| archive-date = 2011-12-28 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111228052119/http://www.interest.com/savings/advice/fed-up-l-a-gallery-owner-launches-bank-transfer-day/ \| dead-url = yes }}</ref> Ia membuat halaman acara di Facebook berjudul "Bank Tranfer Day" dan mengundang teman-temannya untuk menutup rekening di bank-bank yang mengambil untung besar dan memindahkan uang mereka ke serikat kredit pada 5 November 2011. Christian memilih 5 November karena berhubungan dengan [[Guy Fawkes]], tokoh bersejarah yang mencoba [[Gunpowder Plot\|meledakkan Majelis Tinggi Britania]] dan membawa agama Katolik kembali ke Britania Raya, namun tertangkap pada tanggal 5 November 1605.<ref>{{cite news\|author = White, Martha C.\|date = October 10, 2011\|title = Wall Street Protests Get Specific: Could 'Bank Transfer Day' Pit Americans Against Their Big Banks?\|publisher = ''Moneyland'' (blog of ''[[~~Time (magazine)\|~~Time]]'')\|url = http://moneyland.time.com/2011/10/10/bank-transfer-day-urges-americans-to-leave-big-banks/\|accessdate = October 19, 2011\|archive-date = 2012-09-11\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120911112146/http://moneyland.time.com/2011/10/10/bank-transfer-day-urges-americans-to-leave-big-banks/\|dead-url = no}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.cutimes.com/2011/10/19/bank-transfer-day-a-good-time-to-be-a-cu \| title=Bank Transfer Day: A Good Time to Be a CU \| work = [[Credit Union Times]] \| date=October 19, 2011 \| accessdate=October 20, 2011 \| author=Digiovanni, Myriam \| archive-date=2023-01-29 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129191918/https://www.cutimes.com/2011/10/19/bank-transfer-day-a-good-time-to-be-a-cu/ \| dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cutimes.com/2011/10/10/bank-transfer-day-causes-cu-buzz "'Bank Transfer Day' Causes CU Buzz."] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328050651/https://www.cutimes.com/2011/10/10/bank-transfer-day-causes-cu-buzz/ \|date=2023-03-28 }}{{ndash}} from [http://www.cutimes.com Credit Union Times] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608174454/https://www.cutimes.com/ \|date=2023-06-08 }}</ref> == Penjelasan == Hari Transfer Bank mendorong nasabah bank untuk mentransfer tabungan mereka dari bank besar ke serikat kredit. Peristiwa ini merupakan tanggapan atas apa yang disebut para pengkritik sebagai tarif agresif yang akan diluncurkan bank-bank besar, terutama keputusan Bank of America untuk membebani pengguna kartu kredit dengan tarif bulanan $5 dan [[Wells Fargo]] $3 (sudah dibatalkan Wells Fargo karena kekecewaan konsumen).{{cn\|date=November 2011}} Halaman acara Faceboook menyatakan: "Bersama kita menjamin bahwa institusi perbankan ini akan selalu ingat dengan tanggal 5 November! Jika 99% memindahkan tabungannya dari institusi perbankan besar ke serikat kredit nirlaba pada tanggal tersebut, kita akan mengirimkan pesan yang nyata kepada 1% bahwa konsumen sadar tidak akan mau mendukung perusahaan yang melakukan praktik bisnis yang tidak etis."<ref name=cnbc1>{{cite web \| author = Thompson, Cadie \| date = October 7, 2011 \| title = Occupy Wall Street Backs a Nationwide Boycott Against Banks \| url = http://www.cnbc.com/id/44800021 \| publisher = ''NetNet with John Carney'' (blog of [[CNBC]]) \| accessdate = October 19, 2011 \| archive-date = 2022-12-25 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221225211653/https://www.cnbc.com/id/44800021/ \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \| author = Thompson, Cadie \| date = October 7, 2011 \| title = Occupy Wall Street Backs a Nationwide Boycott Against Banks \| url = http://www.cnbc.com/id/44800021 \| publisher = ''NetNet with John Carney'' (blog of [[CNBC]]) \| accessdate = October 19, 2011}}</ref> == Peningkatan deposit di serikat kredit == [[Credit Union National Association]] (CUNA) mengatakan bahwa situs web asosiasi yang menginformasikan konsumen mengenai layanan serikat kredit mengalami ini peningkatan lalu lintas. Anggota CUNA melaporkan adanya peningkatan jumlah pembukaan rekening. Menurut Bill Cheney, presiden dan pejabat eksekutif tertinggi CUNA, pembukaan rekening besar-besaran yang baru terjadi lebih stabil daripada pembukaan besar-besaran lainnya di masa lalu.<ref>{{cite news\|author = Palmer, Alex\|date = October 15, 2011\|title = Credit Unions Boom – A Bank-Fee Revolt\|work = [[New York Post]]\|accessdate = October 19, 2011\|url = http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/credit_unions_boom_JSBoBmRnVSPhtGNxutCyRM\|archive-date = 2013-06-14\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130614213241/http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/credit_unions_boom_JSBoBmRnVSPhtGNxutCyRM\|dead-url = no}}</ref> \|title = Credit Unions Boom – A Bank-Fee Revolt\|work = [[New York Post]]\|accessdate = October 19, 2011 \|url = http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/credit_unions_boom_JSBoBmRnVSPhtGNxutCyRM}}</ref> Antara 29 September, hari ketika Bank of America mengumumkan tarif bulanan untuk transaksi kartu debit, dan 2 November, serikat kredit menerima dana senilai $4,5 miliar dan 440.000~~<ref>The original estimate from CUNA was 650,000, but was later revised to 440,000.</ref>~~<ref name=cujournal>{{cite journal\|last=Passman\|first=Aaron\|title=How Kristen Christian Came To Launch Bank Transfer Day\|journal=Credit Union Journal\|date=December 19, 2011\|page=23}}</ref><ref>The original estimate from CUNA was 650,000, but was later revised to 440,000.</ref> nasabah baru, yang setara dengan penambahan rekening baru sebesar 50%.<ref>{{cite news\|url = http://bostonherald.com/business/general/view.bg?articleid=1379155\|date = November 7, 2011\|publisher=[[Boston Herald]]\|title=Mass. credit unions count 20,000 bank transfers}}</ref><ref>(November 7, 2011). [http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2011/11/07/credit-unions-feel-boost-from-bank-transfer-day/ "Credit Unions Feel Boost from Bank Transfer Day."] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111001302/http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2011/11/07/credit-unions-feel-boost-from-bank-transfer-day/ \|date=2011-11-11 }} [http://www.foxbusiness.com Fox Business News] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815175340/http://www.foxbusiness.com/ \|date=2023-08-15 }}. Accessed November 2011.</ref> CUNA mengklaim bahwa pada 5 November 2011, sekitar 40.000 orang bergabung dengan serikat kredit dengan total dana rekening sebesar $80 juta.<ref> Berman, Jillian (November 9, 2011).[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/09/bank-transfer-day-40000-join-credit-unions_n_1083744.html "Bank Transfer Day Pushes 40,000 To Join Credit Unions, Survey Finds."] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112130158/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/09/bank-transfer-day-40000-join-credit-unions_n_1083744.html \|date=2016-01-12 }} [http://www.huffingtonpost.com Huffington Post] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050422005938/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ \|date=2005-04-22 }}. Accessed November 2011.</ref><ref>(November 9, 2011.) [http://www.cuna.org/newsnow/11/wash110811-2.html "CUNA survey: 40k members, $80M in savings on BTD."] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111150209/http://www.cuna.org/newsnow/11/wash110811-2.html \|date=2011-11-11 }} [http://www.cuna.org Credit Union National Association] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20120731175742/http://www.cuna.org/ \|date=2012-07-31 }}. Accessed November 2011.</ref> Bank-bank kecil dan serikat kredit dengan aset bernilai kurang dari $10 miliar mampu menawarkan hadiah ekstra dan menghindari tarif tambahan, karena mereka dibebaskan dari batasan yang ditetapkan ~~Amandemen~~Amendemen Durbin.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://citizensvoice.com/news/small-banks-credit-unions-capitalize-on-big-bank-fumbling-1.1226472#axzz1dRoXbARN\|title=Small banks, credit unions capitalize on big bank fumbling\|newspaper=[[Citizen's Voice]]\|author=David Falchek\|date=2 November 2011\|access-date=2012-01-01\|archive-date=2018-11-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118170746/https://www.citizensvoice.com/news/small-banks-credit-unions-capitalize-on-big-bank-fumbling-1.1226472#axzz1dRoXbARN\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Latar belakang == Peningkatan tarif transaksi terencanakan disebabkan oleh [[Undang-Undang Reformasi Wall Street dan Perlindungan Konsumen Dodd-Frank#Tanggapan dan pengesahan legislatif\|~~Amandemen~~Amendemen Durbin]] yang berlaku pada 1 Oktober, yang merupakan pelengkap bagi [[Undang-Undang Reformasi Wall Street dan Perlindungan Konsumen Dodd-Frank]], sebuah [[statuta federal]] Amerika Serikat<ref name=cnbc1 /> ~~Amandemen~~Amendemen Durbin membatasi tarif yang dapat dibebankan kepada pebisnis ketika konsumen menggesek kartu debit mereka mulai dari 44 sen sampai 24 sen. Menurut para pakar, seorang nasabah yang melakukan 25 transaksi kartu debit per bulan mampu merugikan bank sebesar $5 sebelum ~~Amandemen~~Amendemen Durbin. Akibatnya, banyak bank-bank besar seperti Wells Fargo dan [[SunTrust]] menutup kerugian tersebut dengan membebani pemakaian kartu kredit, biayanya beragam mulai dari $3 sampai $5 per bulannya.<ref>{{cite web \| author = Driscoll, Emily \| date = October 11, 2011 \| title = How To Avoid Bank Fees \| url = http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2011/10/11/more-bank-fees-are-coming/ \| publisher = [[Fox Business Network]] \| accessdate = October 19, 2011 \| archive-date = 2016-01-04 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160104002951/http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2011/10/11/more-bank-fees-are-coming/ \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \| author = Driscoll, Emily \| date = October 11, 2011 \| title = How To Avoid Bank Fees \| url = http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2011/10/11/more-bank-fees-are-coming/ \| publisher = [[Fox Business Network]] \| accessdate = October 19, 2011}}</ref> Angota legislatif Demokrat meminta [[Departemen Keadilan Amerika Serikat\|Departemen Keadilan A.S.]] untuk menyelidiki bank-bank besar yang belakangan ini mulai membebani tarif kartu kredit. Empat anggota kongres mengklaim bahwa bank besar seperti [[Chase (bank)\|Chase]] dan Wells Fargo bisa jadi telah melanggar hukum anti-trust. Dalam surat kepada [[Jaksa Umum Amerika Serikat\|Jaksa Umum A.S.]] [[Eric Holder]] tertanggal 13 Oktober 2011, [[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat\|Anggota DPR A.S.]] [[Peter Welch]] dan empat anggota [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)\|Demokrat]] lainnya meminta Holder menyelidiki apakah bank-bank besar melanggar hukum [[antitrust]] sebelum mengumumkan tarif tersebut.<ref>{{cite web \| title = Welch to Holder: New Debit Card Fees Warrant Federal Anti-Trust Investigation \| url = http://welch.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1697:welch-to-holder-new-debit-card-fees-warrant-federal-anti-trust-investigation&catid=39:2011-press-releases&Itemid=32 \| accessdate = October 17, 2011 \| author = Coriell, Scott \| archive-date = 2011-10-18 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111018214022/http://www.welch.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1697:welch-to-holder-new-debit-card-fees-warrant-federal-anti-trust-investigation&catid=39:2011-press-releases&Itemid=32 \| dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Letter Calling for Attorney General Investigation of Bank Fees\|url=http://grijalva.house.gov/uploads/Letter%20Calling%20for%20Attorney%20General%20Investigation%20of%20Bank%20Fees%20Oct%2013.pdf\|publisher=[[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat]]\|accessdate=October 17, 2011\|author=[[Peter Welch\|Welch, Peter]]\|format=PDF; requires [[Adobe Acrobat\|Adobe Reader]]\|date=13 October 2011\|archive-date=2011-12-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111226130357/http://grijalva.house.gov/uploads/Letter%20Calling%20for%20Attorney%20General%20Investigation%20of%20Bank%20Fees%20Oct%2013.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Empat anggota Kongres tersebut mengatakan waktu pengumuman tarif baru dari masing-masing bank mencurigakan.<ref>{{cite web \| author = Staff \| date = October 13, 2011 \| title = Democrats Ask Justice Dept. To Probe Bank Fees \| url = http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2011/10/13/democrats-ask-justice-dept-to-probe-bank-fees/ \| publisher = [[Reuters]] (via [[Fox Business Network]]) \| accessdate = October 19, 2011 \| archive-date = 2015-09-24 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015250/http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2011/10/13/democrats-ask-justice-dept-to-probe-bank-fees/ \| dead-url = no }}</ref> \| title = Welch to Holder: New Debit Card Fees Warrant Federal Anti-Trust Investigation \| url = http://welch.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1697:welch-to-holder-new-debit-card-fees-warrant-federal-anti-trust-investigation&catid=39:2011-press-releases&Itemid=32 \| accessdate = October 17, 2011 \| author= Coriell, Scott}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Letter Calling for Attorney General Investigation of Bank Fees\|url=http://grijalva.house.gov/uploads/Letter%20Calling%20for%20Attorney%20General%20Investigation%20of%20Bank%20Fees%20Oct%2013.pdf\|publisher=[[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat]]\|accessdate=October 17, 2011\|author=[[Peter Welch\|Welch, Peter]]\|format=PDF; requires [[Adobe Acrobat\|Adobe Reader]]\|date=13 October 2011}}</ref> Empat anggota Kongres tersebut mengatakan waktu pengumuman tarif baru dari masing-masing bank mencurigakan.<ref>{{cite web \| author = Staff \| date = October 13, 2011 \| title = Democrats Ask Justice Dept. To Probe Bank Fees \| url = http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2011/10/13/democrats-ask-justice-dept-to-probe-bank-fees/ \| publisher = [[Reuters]] (via [[Fox Business Network]]) \| accessdate = October 19, 2011 }}</ref> Pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2011, Anggota Dewan A.S. [[Jason Chaffetz]] (R-UT) dan [[Bill Owens (anggota kongres)\|Bill Owens]] (D-NY) memperkenalkan RUU yang memperbaiki ~~Amandemen~~Amendemen Durbin. Menurut Chaffetz, membatalkan ~~Amandemen~~Amendemen Durbin akan memperbaiki konsekuensi yang membahayakan akibat RUU ini.<ref>{{cite news\|author = Touryalai, Halah\|date = October 13, 2011\|title = New Bill Aims To Kill Durbin's Debit Card Fees\|url = http://www.forbes.com/sites/halahtouryalai/2011/10/13/new-bill-could-kill-durbins-debit-card-fees/\|publisher = ''Adviser Network'' (blog of ''[[Forbes]]'')\|accessdate = October 19, 2011\|archive-date = 2023-02-04\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230204234122/https://www.forbes.com/sites/halahtouryalai/2011/10/13/new-bill-could-kill-durbins-debit-card-fees/\|dead-url = no}}</ref> Sayangnya, Anggota Dewan A.S. [[Spencer Bachus]] (R-AL), ketua [[House Banking Committee]], menyatakan bahwa penilaian kembali terhadap ~~Amandemen~~Amendemen Durbin adalah prioritas rendah. Belum jelas apakah RUU ini akan dilibatkan dalam sesi pemungutan suara.<ref>{{cite news\|url = http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/17/in-battle-with-merchants-banks-still-hope-to-overturn-durbin-amendment/\|title = In Battling Merchants, Banks Still Hope To Overturn Durbin Rules\|accessdate = October 19, 2011\|author = Mandelbaum, Robb\|date = October 17, 2011\|publisher = ''You're the Boss'' (blog of ''[[The New York Times]]'')\|archive-date = 2011-10-20\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111020154414/http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/17/in-battle-with-merchants-banks-still-hope-to-overturn-durbin-amendment/\|dead-url = no}}</ref> Pada tanggal 1 November 2011, Bank of America mengumumkan rencana untuk membatalkan tarif kartu kredit $5-nya sebagai tanggapan terhadap umpan balik nasabah.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.indystar.com/article/20111101/BUSINESS/111010397/Bank-America-nixes-5-debit-card-fee?odyssey=tab\|topnews\|text\|IndyStar.com \| title = Bank of America nixes $5 debit card fee \| accessdate = November 1, 2011 \| author = Choi, Candice \| date = November 1, 2011 \| publisher = ''[[Associated Press]]'' (republished on ''[[The Indianapolis Star]]'')}}</ref> == Lihat pula == * [[Protes global 15 Oktober 2011]] * [[Tarif pemakaian ATM]] Baris 44 ⟶ 43: {{Gerakan Occupy}} [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2011]] [[Kategori:Undang-undang perbankan]]