Yahudi-Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 37:
|pop1 =900,000<ref name="Monthly Bulletin of Statistics">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/archive/200701/yarhon/e4_e.htm|title=Monthly Bulletin of Statistics|publisher=Cbs.gov.il|accessdate=2011-03-22}}</ref>
|region2={{flag|AS}}
|pop2 =350,000<ref name="ajcrussian.org">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ajcrussian.org/atf/cf/%7B66BD09D8-5251-4553-8C19-5FC7BEAF0E76%7D/russian_jews_in_america.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-10-06 |archive-date=2017-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201064023/http://www.ajcrussian.org/atf/cf/%7B66BD09D8-5251-4553-8C19-5FC7BEAF0E76%7D/russian_jews_in_america.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|region3={{flag|Rusia}}
|pop3 = ''Perkiraan berbeda yang diberikan'': <br>
Baris 48:
|pop6 =20,000
|langs = [[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[bahasa Rusia|Rusia]], [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Yiddish|Yiddish]].
|rels = [[Yudaisme]],
|related-c = [[Yahudi Ashkenazi]], [[Yahudi Ukraina
}}
Baris 55:
[[Berkas:Vilna Gaon portrait.gif|jmpl|lurus|[[Vilna Gaon]].]]
Pada 1934, negara Soviet mendirikan [[Oblast Otonomi Yahudi]] ({{lang-en|Еврейская Автономная Область}}) di Timur Jauh Rusia, namun wilayah tersebut tidak pernah menjadi wilayah dengan mayoritas Yahudi.<ref name="nytimes.com">James Brook, [http://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/11/world/birobidzhan-journal-a-promised-land-in-siberia-well-thanks-but.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm Birobidzhan Journal; A Promised Land in Siberia? Well, Thanks, but ...], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 11, 1996</ref> Saat ini, JAO adalah satu-satunya [[oblast otonomi di Rusia|oblast otonomi]] di Russia<ref>[[Constitution of the Russian Federation]], Article 65</ref> dan, selain Israel, menjadi satu-satunya wilayah Yahudi dengan status resmi di dunia.<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite journal|author=Спектор Р., руководитель Департамента Евро-Азиатского Еврейского конгресса (ЕАЕК) по связям с общественностью и СМИ|title=Биробиджан — terra incognita?|оригинал=|url=http://www.nasledie-eao.ru/services/nayka/scientific-practical-conference/bir_proekt_konf_2007.pdf#page=18|editor=под ред. Гуревич В.С., Рабинович А.Я., Тепляшин А.В., Воложенинова Н.Ю.|agency=Правительство Еврейской автономной области|journal=Биробиджанский проект (опыт межнационального взаимодействия): сборник материалов научно-практической конференции|location=Биробиджан|publisher=ГОУ "Редакция газеты [[Биробиджанер Штерн]]"|year=2008|page=20}}</ref>
Pada Perang Dunia Kedua, sekitar 500,000 prajurit dalam Tentara Merah adalah Yahudi; sekitar 200,000 orang diantaranya tewas dalam pertempuran. Sekitar 160,000 diberi penghargaan, dan lebih dari seratus diantaranya diberi pangkat jenderal Tentara Merah.<ref name="Israel Gutman 1988">{{cite book|author=Israel Gutman|title=Fighters Among the Ruins: The Story of Jewish Heroism During World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/fightersamongrui0000gutm|year=1988|publisher=Bnai Brith Books}}</ref> Lebih dari 150 diangkat menjadi [[Pahlawan Uni Soviet]], penghargaan tertinggi di negara tersebut.<ref>[http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/07/jewish_soldiers.asp Jewish Soldiers in the Allied Armies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214100629/http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/about/07/jewish_soldiers.asp |date=2016-12-14 }} ''Yad Vashem'', 2002-07-30, retrieved 7 September 2015.</ref>
Lebih dari dua juta Yahudi Soviet dipercaya tewas saat [[Holocaust]] dalam wilayah pertempuran dan wilayah yang diduduki Nazi. Akibat dari penganiayaan tersebut, baik yang didukung negara maupun tidak resmi, Anti-Semitisme menjadi sangat merasuk ke dalam masyarakat
Baris 73:
|last= Petrovsky-Shtern|first= Yohanan|authorlink= Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern|year= 2014
|title= The Golden Age Shtetl: A New History of Jewish Life in East Europe
|url= https://archive.org/details/goldenageshtetln0000petr|location= Princeton, NJ|publisher= [[Princeton University Press]]
|isbn= 978-0-691-16074-0|ref= harv }}
{{Refend}}
Baris 80:
* [http://www.fjc.ru/ Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS]
* [http://www.chabad.org/centers/default_cdo/country/Russia/jewish/Chabad-Lubavitch.htm Chabad-Lubavitch centers in Russia]
* [http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Colonies_of_Ukraine Jewish Agricultural Colonization in the Ukraine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225230804/http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Colonies_of_Ukraine/ |date=2008-02-25 }}
* Yossi Klein Halevi, [http://adelsoninstitute.org.il/FullArticleViewer.aspx?id=123&member=a Jacob Birnbaum and the Struggle for Soviet Jewry ] April 2004
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karina-ioffee/russian-jews-face-continu_b_230581.html Russian Jews Face Continual Challenges As Country Seeks To Be A Global Player] by Karina Ioffee, ''The Huffington Post'', July 13, 2009
* Arieh Ullman,[http://www.acheret.co.il/en/?cmd=articles.314&act=read&id=2001 Double lives, double identities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017083158/http://www.acheret.co.il/en/?cmd=articles.314&act=read&id=2001 |date=2015-10-17 }}, Arieh Ullman on Russian-Israelis who have left their beloved waiting on the banks of a distant river, [http://www.acheret.co.il/en Eretz Acheret] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121205031024/http://www.acheret.co.il/en |date=2012-12-05 }} Magazine
{{Sejarah Yahudi di Eropa}}
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