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{{Infobox settlement
{{noref}}
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
{{Infobox PRC province |
| name Header = '''湖北省 = {{brraise|0.2em|Hubei}} Hubei Shěng'''
| Namenative_name = Hubei{{lower|0.1em|{{lang|zh|湖北省}}}}
| settlement_type = [[Provinsi]]
| Abbreviation = 鄂
| AbbrevPinyintranslit_lang1 = ÈNama
| translit_lang1_type = {{nobold|Mandarin}}
| ISOAbbrev = 42
| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|zh|湖北省}} ({{transl|zh|Húběi Shěng}})
| Map = China-Hubei.png
| translit_lang1_type1 = {{nobold|Singkatan}}
| OriginOfName = 湖 hu - danau {{br}} 北 bei - utara {{br}}"utara [[Danau Dongting]]"
| translit_lang1_info1 = HB / {{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|鄂}}}} (pinyin: {{transl|zh|È}})
| AdministrationType = [[Provinsi]]
| Capital translit_lang1_type2 = [[Wuhan]]&nbsp;
| image_skyline = Xiling Gorge 2016 2.jpg
| LargestCity = [[Wuhan]]
| Secretaryimage_alt = [[Li Hongzhong]] =
| Governorimage_caption = Panorama [[WangNgarai GuoshengXiling]]
| Areaimage_map = 185,900Hubei in China (+all claims hatched).svg
| AreaRankmapsize = ke-14275px
| PopYearmap_alt = 2004Peta lokasi Provinsi Hubei
| Popmap_caption = 60,160,000Peta lokasi Provinsi Hubei
| coordinates = {{coord|31.2|N|112.3|E|type:adm1st|format=dms|display=it}}
| PopRank = ke-9
| PopDensitynamed_for = 324
| seat_type = Ibu kota<br/>{{nobold|(dan kota terbesar)}}
| PopDensityRank = ke-12
| GDPYearseat = 2004[[Wuhan]]
| GDPparts_type = 631.0 miliar= Divisi
| GDPRankparts_style = ke-10para
| p1 = 13 [[Kota setingkat prefektur]]
| GDPperCapita = 10,500
| p2 = 102 [[Kabupaten di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|County]]
| GDPperCapitaRank = ke-15
| p3 = 1.235 [[Township (Tiongkok)|Township]]
| Nationalities = [[Han]] - 95.6%{{br}}[[Tujia]] - 3.7%{{br}}[[Miao]] - 0.4%
| leader_title = [[Sekretaris Komite Partai]]
| Prefectures = 13
| Countiesleader_name = 102Jiang Chaoliang
| Townshipsleader_title1 = 1235Gubernur
| leader_name1 = Wang Xiaodong (Petugas pelaksana gubernur)
| Website = [http://www.hubei.gov.cn http://www.hubei.gov.cn] {{br}} ([[Hanzi sederhana]])
| area_footnotes = <ref name=mofcom>{{cite web|title= Hubei--Survey|url= http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/zt_business/lanmub/200704/20070404609936.html|publisher= Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China |date= 25 April 2007|quote= Hubei {...} an area of 185,900 square km. |accessdate= 8 April 2018 |url-status= live |archiveurl= https://archive.today/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archivedate= 5 August 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gov.cn/test/2013-03/26/content_2362487.htm |script-title= zh:湖北 |trans-title= Hubei |language= zh |publisher= The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China |date= 26 March 2013 |quote= {{lang|zh-hans|全省国土总面积18.59万平方公里}} |accessdate= 7 June 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160708151501/http://www.gov.cn/test/2013-03/26/content_2362487.htm |archive-date= 8 July 2016 |url-status= live }}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 185900
| area_rank = [[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan wilayah|ke-13]]
| elevation_max_m = 3105
| population_footnotes = <ref name=censuspop>{{cite web|title= Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census [1] (No. 2) |url= http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |publisher= National Bureau of Statistics of China |accessdate= 4 August 2013 |date= 29 April 2011 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |archivedate= 27 July 2013 }}</ref>
| population_total = 58,500,000
| population_as_of = 2015
| population_rank = [[Daftar divisi administrasi Tiongkok berdasarkan populasi|ke-9]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = [[Provinsi di Tiongkok|ke-12]]
| demographics_type1 = Demografi
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = Komposisi etnik
| demographics1_info1 = [[Suku Han|Han]]: 95.6%<br />[[Suku Tujia|Tujia]]: 3.7%<br />[[Suku Hmong|Miao]]: 0.4%
| demographics1_title2 = Bahasa dan dialek
| demographics1_info2 = [[Mandarin Barat Daya]], [[Mandarin Yangtze Bawah|Mandarin Jianghuai]], [[Mandarin Gan]] , [[Mandarin Xiang]]
| iso_code = CN-HB
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|(2017)}}
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 3.65 triliun<br>USD 540.94 miliar<ref name="gdp2017">{{cite web|url= http://www.hubei.gov.cn/zwgk/zxwj/201803/t20180306_1259493.shtml|trans-title= Statistical Communiqué of Hubei on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development|script-title= zh:湖北省2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher= Statistical Bureau of Hubei|language= zh|date=2018-02-27|accessdate= 2018-06-22|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180622111517/http://www.hubei.gov.cn/zwgk/zxwj/201803/t20180306_1259493.shtml|archive-date= 2018-06-22|url-status= live}}</ref> ([[Daftar divisi administrasif Tiongkok berdasarkan PDB|ke-7]])
| blank1_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• per capita
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 61,971 <br>USD 9,179 ([[Daftar divisi administrasif Tiongkok menurut PDB per kapita|ke-11]])
| blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• growth
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2014)}}
| blank_info_sec2 = 0.754<ref name="2016 report">{{cite web|url= http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-%20NHDR%202016%20EN.pdf|format= PDF|title= China National Human Development Report 2016|publisher= [[United Nations Development Programme]]|pages= 146|accessdate= 2017-12-05|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170107005006/http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-%20NHDR%202016%20EN.pdf|archive-date= 2017-01-07|url-status= live}}</ref> (<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) ([[Daftar divisi administrasif Tiongkok berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|ke-13]])
| website = [http://www.hubei.gov.cn/ Hubei.gov.cn] <br /> ([[Aksara Han sederhana|Aksara sederhana]])
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic= Hubei (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap= "Hubei" dalam karakter [[bahasa Mandarin]]
|picupright= 0.45
|c= {{linktext|湖北}}
|l= "Utara [[Danau Dongting|Danau]]"
|psp= Hupeh
|p= {{linktext|Húběi}}
|gr= Hwubeei
|bpmf= ㄏㄨˊ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄅㄟˇ
|w= Hu<sup>2</sup>-pei<sup>3</sup>
|mi= {{IPAc-cmn|h|u|2|b|ei|3}}
|wuu= Wu<sup>入</sup> poh<sup>平</sup>
|h= Fù-pet
|j= Wu<sup>4</sup>-bak<sup>1</sup>
|ci= {{IPAc-yue|w|u|4|.|b|ak|1}}
|y= Wùh-bāk
|poj= Ô͘-pak
|tl= Ôo-pak
|buc= Hù-báe̤k
}}
'''Hubei''' (<!-- details in infobox -->{{zh|t=湖北|labels= no}}; dulunya diromanisasi menjadi '''Hupeh''') adalah [[Provinsi di Tiongkok|provinsi]] di [[Tiongkok]] yang dikelilingi daratan di bagian [[Tiongkok Tengah]]. Nama Hubei berarti "utara danau", mengacu pada lokasinya yang terletak di utara [[Danau Dongting]].<ref>[http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html Origin of the Names of China's Provinces] {{Webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160427100058/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html |date= 2016-04-27 }}, [[People's Daily Online]].</ref> Ibu kota provinsi ini adalah [[Wuhan]], yang merupakan pusat transportasi, politik, budaya dan ekonomi di wilayah [[Tiongkok Tengah]].
 
Kode nama provinsi Hubei secara resmi dalam [[aksara Han|aksara Mandarin]] ditulis {{lang|zh|{{linktext|鄂}}}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|È}}), nama kuno yang dikaitkan dengan bagian timur provinsi ini sejak berdirinya [[E (negara)|Negara E]] di masa [[Zhou Barat]] sekitar 1045-771 SM, nama yang populer untuk Hubei adalah "{{lang|zh|{{linktext|楚}}}}" ({{lang|zh-Latn|Chǔ}}), mengacu kepada [[Chu (negara)|Negara Chu]], yang ada di daerah ini di masa [[Zhou Timur]] pada 770 - 256 SM. Provinsi Hubei berbatasan dengan [[Henan]] di utara, [[Anhui]] di timur, [[Jiangxi]] di tenggara, [[Hunan]] di selatan, [[Chongqing]] di barat, dan [[Shaanxi]] di arah barat laut. [[Bendungan Tiga Ngarai]] yang terkenal itu, terletak di [[Yichang]], bagian barat provinsi ini.
'''Hubei''' adalah sebuah [[provinsi]] di [[Republik Rakyat Cina|RRC]], terletak di sebelah utara Danau [[Dongting]] menyebabkan provinsi ini mendapat namanya.
 
 
{{cina-stub}}
 
== Riwayat ==
{{Provinsi RRC}}
Wilayah Hubei merupakan pusat budaya [[Neolitikum]] Tiongkok yang maju saat itu.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zhang |first1=Chi (張弛) |chapter=The Qujialing-Shijiahe Culture in the Middle Yangzi River Valley |title=A Companion to Chinese Archaeology |editor=Anne P. Underhill |location=Chichester |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |year=2013 |pages=510–34 |isbn=9781444335293|doi=10.1002/9781118325698}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Flad |first1=Rowan K. |last2=Chen |first2=Pochan |title=Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries along the Yangzi River |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0521727662}}</ref> Pada [[periode Musim Semi dan Musim Gugur]] (770–476 SM), wilayah Hubei menjadi bagian dari [[Chu (negara)|Negara Chu]], dan Chu sendiri adalah negara bagian dari [[Dinasti Zhou]], sistem negara seperti ini merupakan bagian dari peradaban Tiongkok yang telah muncul beberapa abad sebelumnya di utara; selain itu, sistem semacam ini memungkinkan terjadinya pencampuran budaya yang unik antara budaya utara dengan selatan, sehingga menghasilkan suatu negara yang kuat yang mengendalikan wilayah [[Sungai Yangtze]] tengah dan bawah, dengan kekuatan memanjang ke utara hingga ke wilayah [[Dataran Tiongkok Utara]].<ref>Constance A. Cook and John S. Major, eds. Defining Chu: Image and Reality in Ancient China, (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1999); Lothar von Falkenhausen, Chinese Society in the Age of Confucius (1000–250 BC): The Archaeological Evidence (Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, 2006), 262–88.</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
[[Kategori:Hubei| {{PAGENAME}}]]
{{reflist}}
 
[[aceKategori:Hubei| ]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi di Tiongkok]]
[[bg:Хубей]]
[[bo:ཧུའུ་པེ་ཞིང་ཆེན།]]
[[br:Hubei]]
[[ca:Hubei]]
[[cs:Chu-pej]]
[[cy:Hubei]]
[[da:Hubei]]
[[de:Hubei]]
[[el:Χουπέι]]
[[en:Hubei]]
[[eo:Hubejo]]
[[es:Hubei]]
[[et:Hubei]]
[[eu:Hubei]]
[[fa:هوبئی]]
[[fi:Hubei]]
[[fr:Hubei]]
[[ga:Hubei]]
[[gan:湖北]]
[[gv:Hubei]]
[[hak:Fù-pet]]
[[he:חוביי]]
[[hi:हूबेई]]
[[hr:Hubei]]
[[hu:Hupej]]
[[ia:Hubei]]
[[is:Hubei]]
[[it:Hubei]]
[[ja:湖北省]]
[[ka:ხუბეი]]
[[ko:후베이 성]]
[[lt:Hubėjus]]
[[lv:Hubei]]
[[mr:हूपै]]
[[ms:Hubei]]
[[nl:Hubei]]
[[nn:Hubei]]
[[no:Hubei]]
[[pam:Hubei]]
[[pl:Hubei]]
[[pnb:ہوبے]]
[[pt:Hubei]]
[[qu:Hubei pruwinsya]]
[[ro:Hubei]]
[[ru:Хубэй]]
[[sco:Hubei]]
[[sh:Hubei]]
[[sr:Хубеј]]
[[sv:Hubei]]
[[sw:Hubei]]
[[th:มณฑลหูเป่ย์]]
[[tl:Hubei]]
[[tr:Hubei]]
[[ug:خۇبېي ئۆلكىسى]]
[[uk:Хубей]]
[[vi:Hồ Bắc]]
[[wa:Hubei]]
[[war:Hubei]]
[[zh:湖北省]]
[[zh-classical:湖北]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ô͘-pak-séng]]
[[zh-yue:湖北]]