MT-LB: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''MT-LB''' (singkatan dari {{lang-ru|'''М'''ногоцелевой '''Т'''ягач '''Л'''егкий '''Б'''ронированный}}, '''M'''nogotselevoy '''T'''yagach '''L'''ekhko '''B'''ronirovannyi
== Sejarah ==
Pada tahun 1970, Badan Direktorat Pusat Mobil dan Traktor Ringan Soviet memulai program pengembangan yang mana akan menggantikan nomor seri AT-P pada Traktor Pembawa Artileri nantinya akan dikembangkan berdasarkan fungsi [[ASU-57]] yang dipakai oleh angkatan udara. MT-L dibuat berdasarkan casis tank ampfibi ringan [[PT-76]]. MT-LB adalah variant dari MT-L yang mempunyai lapis [[baja]] tebal. Mulai diproduksi awal tahun 1970-an, MT-LB sangat murah pembuatannya, karena menggunakan mesin truk standar yang ada di [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]] pada waktu itu.
== Varian ==
Baris 60:
* '''MT-LBM (izdeliye 6M)''' - MT-LB modernization developed by Muromteplovoz in the 1990s. It can be fitted with several different turrets.
** '''MT-LBM (izdeliye 6MA)''' - MT-LBM fitted with a turret from [[BTR-80]].
*** '''MT-LBM (izdeliye 6MA1)''' - MA armed with additional AGS-17 30 mm [[Transmisi otomatis|automatic]] grenade launcher.
**** '''MT-LBM (izdeliye 6MA4)''' - MA1 armed with KPVB 23 mm instead of KPVT 14.5 mm heavy machine gun.
*** '''MT-LBM (izdeliye 6MA2)''' - MA armed with KPVB 23 mm instead of KPVT 14.5 mm heavy machine gun.
Baris 73:
** '''MT-LBM2''' - MT-LBM upgrade package developed by Kurganmashzavod with new engine and transmission, improved suspension, BMP style side skirts etc. Prototype.
* '''2S24''' - mortar carrier with 2B24 (or 2B14 "Podnos") 82 mm mortar and 83 rounds. The system designator for the carrier vehicle, mortar and ammunition is '''2K32 "Deva"'''. The 2S24 was designed by TsNII "Burevestnik" and has a crew of five.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burevestnik.com/products_engl/2k32.html |title=JSC CRI "Burevestnik"/ 82mm 2K32 MORTAR SYSTEM |publisher=Burevestnik.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-22}}</ref>
* '''MT-LBVMK''' - a modification of MT-LBVM with "Kord" 12.7
=== Bulgaria ===
Baris 79:
* '''MT-LB AT-I''' - tractor for mine-laying systems. Fitted with racks for anti-tank mines.
* '''MT-LB RHR''' or '''MR HR''' (''mashina za radiatsionno i khimichesko razuznavane'') - NBC reconnaissance vehicle with detection, alarming, sampling and markings devices.
* '''MT-LB SE''' -
* '''SMM B1.10 "Tundzha"''' (''samokhodna minokhv’rgachka'') - mortar platform with M-38/43 120 mm mortar and 58 rounds.
** '''SMM 74 B1.10 "Tundzha-Sani"''' - improved version with [[2S12 Sani|2B11]] 120mm mortar.
Baris 102:
* '''MT-LB (Pzj Fü)''' - command vehicle for anti tank units.
* '''MT-LB (BO) SFL''' - battery command vehicle in self-propelled artillery units.
* '''SaN MT-LB''' -
* '''MTP-LB''' - technical support vehicle.
Baris 141:
** '''Rlpbv 4014/T''' (''radiolänkbandvagn'') - signals vehicle.
** '''Stripbv 4021''' (''stridsledningbandvagn'') - company-level command post.
** '''Sjvpbv 4024''' (''sjukvårdspansarbandvagn'') - Military
** '''Lvrbpbv 4016''' (''luftvärnsrobotbandvagn'') - unconfirmed designator for vehicles, equipped with [[RBS 70]].
** '''Pvrbbv 452''' (''pansarvärnrobotbandvagn'') - with RBS 56 [[BILL 1 Anti-tank guided weapon]].
Baris 154:
* {{BUL}} - ada 812 sekitar 500-600 MT-LB hasil buatan lokal
* {{CZE}} - hanya Strela-10 ( versi MT-LB Republik Ceko ).
* {{EST}} - untuk organisasi paramiliter.
* {{FIN}} - 367 MT-LBV (termaksud 147 Pbv 401 yang telah dibeli dari [[Swedia]] awal tahun 2011)<ref name="milfi">{{cite web |url=http://www.puolustusvoimat.fi/portal/puolustusvoimat.fi/!ut/p/c5/xZLLkqJAEEW_pT9AyQLlsUQoEOQhSKGyMXzQCggyjVpSX984ExMzG-3ZjF25vHHzRp5bXMJ1U62v2X59zk7V-sgtuERcmbwoj21Aij9xR2D5DsSSM0VaIHX68rEO6JmbH_xyiwKeYM8cIHOqDcCa6USJiCSYRPwX9wPdD6Uv3HNuAYPVLG9rixUszFnouMC3nqNSV8csKih4pAdnXYVZUTJP3wpukd08PfbQVkGxEWDV4jfvN_mt25U8SzP55_qd011_RuKJ_-etdx0ePBU4b3wqU27JJdKfLSby5G5LNOXN0ABAwEW_mZyaaMb_QOq21To8ZBXkbGe7RUs7PDeXWTTCIHi47fBYaAYZ89gSXNLhieIpalp3ZwRGTY8j4YtM_hsy0QsyfdHWwRrY2kgf464C9Po7x9_Q5_gVffrdt-_YTi1XFwUey8J_ybS5JNuUfbot-9AXEC8LQxmJkjxUeEUacvPNEm5GY1Ed-1fYD1NT7m0PziTxstgvWHbd7uo2pRO3wZUItZuw9EBkSgJZz_x9qtxKLdCq3CzUei-UgVGRs12dT1pkO7HNUsijPF5QYyIttAU5fSwaWhswdw7eip-Fon9NyUUwQwvrDfmQrEKpjfU7DtNjJUhHM-4tL001P1vz8kx3V7Mll3YX7qZ2zsTVnsxXt9ORq0tCyLXG4Zgi-e-h6tsnLz3wug!!/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?pcid=6f5b9080463aa57a9812df97720d955e |title=Puolustusvoimat hankkii miehistönkuljetusajoneuvoja |author= |date=24 March 2011 |work= |publisher=The Finnish Defence Forces |accessdate=24 March 2011}}</ref>
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[[Berkas:Destroyed MT-LB of Nigerian Army.jpeg|jmpl|MT-LB milik Angkatan Bersenjata Nigeria yang ditangkap Boko Haram dan kemudian dihancurkan oleh tentara Nigeria selama operasi militer di laksanakan.]]
* {{flag|Negara Federal Novorossiya}} - dipakai saat konflik pecah oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya|Angkatan Bersenjata nya.]]
* {{POL}} - 352 (Versi lokal bernama Opal).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.militarium.net/wojsko_polskie/uzbrojenie.php |title=Wojsko Polskie - Uzbrojenie |publisher=Militarium |date= |accessdate=2013-03-22 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826233723/http://www.militarium.net/wojsko_polskie/uzbrojenie.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{ROM}} - 8 (SNAR-10)<ref>The Military Balance 2010, IISS</ref>
* {{RUS}} - ada 1,493 aktif bertugas, sekitar 5,000 masih digudang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://warfare.be/db/catid/245/linkid/2311/title/mt-lb/ |title=MT-LB - Russian Military Analysis |publisher=Warfare.be |date= |accessdate=2013-03-22 |archive-date=2013-10-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131025031845/http://warfare.be/db/catid/245/linkid/2311/title/mt-lb/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{UKR}} - 2,090 <ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/groundforces-equipment.htm |title=Ground Forces Equipment - Ukraine |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2013-03-22}}</ref>
* {{USA}} - digunakan oleh OPFOR untuk menjalankan tugas.<ref>http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/TransporterMN-01.jpg</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|MT-LB}}
* [http://www.hsw.pl/eng/transporteryo.php Huta Stalowa Wola - producer of MT-LB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520105804/http://www.hsw.pl/eng/transporteryo.php |date=2007-05-20 }}
* [http://www.janes.com/defence/land_forces/news/idr/idr060926_1_n.shtml Russia upgrades firepower for MT-LB] Jane's, 26 September 2006
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/mt-lb.htm fas.org]
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