Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Current relatedUpdate||Invasi Rusia ke Ukrainadate=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Civil Conflict
|title = Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014
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|casualties_label =
|casualties1 = Tewas: 64–100<ref name=bloodshed/><br>Cedera: 1.100+<ref name=OFFICIAL18>{{cite web|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015026/|title=МОЗ: З початку сутичок померло 28 людей|publisher=Ukrayinska Pravda|language={{uk icon}}|accessdate=20 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015026/|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=kplivenight>{{cite news|title=Police advance on EuroMaidan at night after government ultimatum|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/police-advance-on-euromaidan-following-a-government-ultimatum-live-updates-337067.html|newspaper=Kyiv Post|date=18 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/police-advance-on-euromaidan-following-a-government-ultimatum-live-updates-337067.html|archivedate=2008-12-01|access-date=2014-02-21|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>Ditahan: 77<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014873/|title=В полоні МВС: затримано 77 активістів, в'язниця загрожує 40 з них &#124; Українська правда|publisher=Ukrayinska Pravda|accessdate=20 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014873/|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|casualties2 = Tewas: 16<ref name=bloodshed>[http://rt.com/news/ukraine-kiev-death-toll-955/ Ukraine bloodshed: Kiev death toll jumps to 75]</ref><br>Cedera: 272<ref name=kplivenight/><br>Ditangkap: 67<ref name=hostage>[https://archive.istoday/20140220182412/www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ukraine-protest-20140220,0,1218663.story Police held hostage by protesters in Kiev: interior ministry]</ref>
|casualties3 = Tewas: 77<ref name=announcesdeal>{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-11-dead-truce-collapses-22595474|title=Ukraine Announces Deal to End Crisis; Shots Fired in Kiev|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=20 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-11-dead-truce-collapses-22595474|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref><br/> Cedera: 577<ref name=announcesdeal/><br><small>Data Kementerian Kesehatan Ukraina (20 Feb 21:00 [[Waktu Kiev|LST]])<ref name="HEALTHOFFICIALf20">{{cite news|url=http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140220_j.html|title=Information about the victims of clashes in the center of Kyiv|publisher=Ministry of Healthcare|accessdate=20 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140220_j.html|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref></small>
}}
Pada'''Kerusuhan tanggalEuromaidan''' atau yang dikenal juga sebagai '''Revolusi Ukraina''' terjadi pada 18 Februari 2014, sekitardi Ukraina. Sekitar 20.000 pengunjuk rasa [[Euromaidan]] di [[Kiev]] beraksi di [[Verkhovna Rada|parlemen Ukraina]] untuk mendukung pemulihan [[Konstitusi Ukraina]] kembali ke konstitusi 2004, yang telah diganti oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Ukraina tak lama setelah [[Viktor Yanukovych]] terpilih sebagai presiden pada tahun 2010. Petugas kepolisian dan pengunjuk rasa saling menembakkan senapan, baik senapan [[peluru karet]] ataupun amunisi,. dan petugasPetugas kepolisian juga menggunakan [[gas air mata]] dan [[granat kilat]] untuk mengusir ribuan demonstran, yang membalasnya dengan melontarkan batu dan bahan peledak.<ref name=kplive>{{cite news|title=Four reported dead, more than 100 injured as violent clashes break out near Ukraine's parliament (live updates)|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv/renewed-violence-breaks-out-today-near-ukraines-parliament-at-least-one-injured-336993.html|newspaper=[[Kyiv Post]]|date=18 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv/renewed-violence-breaks-out-today-near-ukraines-parliament-at-least-one-injured-336993.html|archivedate=2008-12-01|access-date=2014-02-21|dead-url=no}}</ref> Bentrokan paling parah terjadi di [[Mariinsky Park]], [[Hrushevskoho Street]] dan di Institutska Street di dekat Shovkovychna Street. Setidaknya 75 orang tewas dalam bentrokan ini, termasuk 13 polisi; lebih dari 1.100 lainnya cedera.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/ukraine-violence-leaves-dead/story?id=22566049|title=Ukraine Violence Leaves at Least 10 Dead|publisher=ABC News|date=18 February 2014|accessdate=18 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://abcnews.go.com/International/ukraine-violence-leaves-dead/story?id=22566049|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref> Polisi kemudian menyerbu markas utama pengunjuk rasa di [[Maidan Nezalezhnosti]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26249330|title=Ukraine police storm main Kiev protest camp|publisher=BBC News|date=18 February 2014|accessdate=18 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26249330|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014656/|title=Яценюк: Янукович фактично запропонував здатися &#124; Українська правда|publisher=Ukrayinska Pravda|date=8 February 2014|accessdate=19 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014656/|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sejumlah pengamat politik berpendapat bahwa Ukraina sedang berada di ambang perang saudara.
 
Tanggal 19 Februari 2014, pemeriksaan polisi, pembatasan transportasi umum, dan penutupan sekolah-sekolah diperintahkan oleh pihak berwenang di Kiev, yang memicu diberlakukannya status [[darurat nasional]] ''[[de facto]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/18/7014488/|title=The authorities de facto introduce a state of emergency|newspaper=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]|date=18 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/18/7014488/|archivedate=2008-12-01|access-date=2014-02-21|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kedutaan [[Britania Raya]] di [[Kiev]] ditutup pada keesokan harinya.<ref name="UKAKUP20214">{{cite news|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015013/|title=Велика Британія тимчасово закрила своє посольство в Києві|trans_title=UK temporarily closed its embassy in Kiev|newspaper=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]|date=20 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015013/|archivedate=2008-12-01|access-date=2014-02-21|dead-url=no}}</ref> Salah seorang anggota parlemen berkata dalam sebuah wawancara bahwa status darurat ''de facto'' diberlakukan di seluruh negara setelah lumpuhnya transportasi menuju ibu kota.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.unian.ua/politics/886347-nadzvichayniy-stan-faktichno-vvedeniy-v-usiy-ukrajini-tomenko.html|title=The state of emergency de facto implemented in whole Ukraine - Tomenko|agency=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency|UNIAN]]|date=February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.unian.ua/politics/886347-nadzvichayniy-stan-faktichno-vvedeniy-v-usiy-ukrajini-tomenko.html|archivedate=2008-12-01|access-date=2014-02-21|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 20 Februari 2014, Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Vitaliy Zakharchenko]] mengumumkan bahwa ia telah menandatangani [[Dekrit (hukum)|dekret]] yang mengizinkan penggunaan [[amunisi]] terhadap para demonstran.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.ria.ru/world/20140220/187726857/Ukrainian-Police-Authorized-to-Use-Live-Ammo-as-Battle-Rages.html|title=Ukrainian Police Authorized to Use Live Ammo as Battle Rages|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=20 February 2014|accessdate=20 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://en.ria.ru/world/20140220/187726857/Ukrainian-Police-Authorized-to-Use-Live-Ammo-as-Battle-Rages.html|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, Pemimpin Verkhovna Rada [[Volodymyr Rybak]] mengumumkan ia telah menandatangani dekret parlemen, yang mengutuk penggunaan angkatan bersenjata dan mendesak semua lembaga (Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Menteri Kabinet, dan sebagainya) untuk segera menghentikan seluruh tindakan militer terhadap para demonstran.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unian.net/politics/887613-ryibak-zayavil-chto-podpisal-postanovlenie-vr-o-prekraschenii-ognya.html|title=Рыбак заявил, что подписал постановление ВР о прекращении огня|publisher=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency|UNIAN]]|language={{ru icon}}|date=21 Feb 2014|accessdate=21 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/191277.html|archivedate=2008-12-01|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==