Gangnam Style: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox song|type=single <!-- See Wikipedia: WikiProject_Songs -->
| Name
| Cover
| Artist = [[Psy]]
|
| Released = {{Start date|2012|07|15}}
| Format = [[CD single]], [[unduh musik|unduh digital]]
| Recorded = 2012
| Genre = [[K-pop]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Fisher|first=Max|title=Visual music: How 'Gangnam Style' exploited K-pop's secret strength and overcame its biggest weakness|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2012/10/18/visual-music-how-gangnam-style-exploited-k-pops-secret-strength-and-overcame-its-biggest-weakness/|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=2012-11-11|archive-date=2013-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409230617/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2012/10/18/visual-music-how-gangnam-style-exploited-k-pops-secret-strength-and-overcame-its-biggest-weakness/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Cochrane|first=Greg|title=Gangnam Style the UK's first K-pop number one|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/19658732|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2012-11-11|archive-date=2012-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122133925/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/19658732|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| Length = {{Duration|m=3|s=39}}
| Label = [[YG Entertainment|YG]], [[Universal Republic Records|Universal Republic]], [[School Boy Records|School Boy]]
| Writer = [[Psy|Park Jae-Sang]], [[Yoo Gun-hyung]]<ref name=billboard1007965212>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14288307 |title=Rap Songs 2012-10-20 |work=[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]] |date=October 1, 2012 |accessdate=2012-10-12 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202220541/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14288307 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!--- Billboard rap chart shows: P. Jae-Sang, Y. Gun-Hyung --->
| Producer = Park Jae-Sang, Yoo Gun Hyung<ref>{{cite album-notes |title=Gangnam Style |artist=[[Psy (entertainer)|Psy]] |year=2012 |url=http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=3945023 |publisher=[[Universal Republic]] }}</ref>
| Chronology = Psy
| Last single = "Korea"<br />(2012)
| This single = "'''Gangnam Style'''"<br />(2012)
| Next single = "[[Gentleman (lagu Psy)|Gentleman]]"<br /> (2013)
|
{{Extra album cover
| Upper caption = Karya seni kaset ''Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1''
| Type = single
|
}}
{{External music video|1="[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bZkp7q19f0 Gangnam Style]" di YouTube|Upper caption=Video musik}}
}}
'''Gangnam Style''' ({{lang-ko|강남스타일}}, {{IPA-ko|kaŋ.nam sɯ.tʰa.il}}) adalah sebuah [[singel]] [[K-pop]] tahun [[2012]] yang dinyanyikan oleh [[Psy]]. Gangnam Style secara umum mendapat pujian oleh para kritikus karena ritme dan tariannya yang unik dan menarik. Lagu ini pertama kali dirilis pada tanggal [[15 Juli]] [[2012]], dan langsung memuncaki [[tangga lagu]] Korea Selatan, [[Gaon Chart]]. Gangnam Style juga menjadi video K-pop yang paling banyak ditonton di [[Youtube]].
== Latar belakang ==
[[Berkas:Gangnam.jpg|
{{cite news|last=Fekadu|first=Mesfin|title=Wild, Crazy Style|newspaper=The Express|date=8/27/2012|agency=Associated Press|language=English}}</ref> sebuah kawasan yang makmur dan trendi di [[Seoul]] yang terkenal sebagai area elit tempat tinggal banyak artis papan atas, publik figur, maupun para chaebol dan orang terkenal lainnya. 90 % dari 300-an klinik operasi plastik di Korea Selatan terdapat di [[distrik]] Gangnam ini.<ref name="Billboard-Benjamin">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/news/fall-in-love-with-psy-s-gangnam-style-korean-1007710752.story |title=Fall in Love With Psy's 'Gangnam Style' – Korean Rapper Goes Viral |author=Jeff Benjamin |date=31 July 2012 |work= |publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |accessdate=10 August 2012 |archive-date=2021-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115173417/https://www.billboard.com/news/fall-in-love-with-psy-s-gangnam-style-korean-1007710752.story |dead-url=no }}</ref> Video musik dari lagu ini menggambarkan Psy menari di berbagai lokasi di Gangnam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2012/08/03/whats-up-with-the-gangnam-style-video/?mod=google_news_blog |title=Psy's 'Gangnam Style' Spreads Beyond South Korea – Korea Real Time – WSJ |author=Evan Ramstad |date=3 August 2012 |work= |publisher=[[Wall Street Journal]] Blog |accessdate=10 August 2012 |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026004816/http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2012/08/03/whats-up-with-the-gangnam-style-video/?mod=google_news_blog |dead-url=no }}</ref> Lagu ini sendiri menceritakan tentang gaya lelaki Gangnam kaya raya yang disukai banyak wanita.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-psy-gangnam-style-20120803,0,6842309.story |title=Giddy up! S. Korean rapper Psy's 'Gangnam Style' is unstoppable |author=Deborah Netburn |date=4 August 2012 |work= |publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]] |accessdate=10 August 2012 |archive-date=2012-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015090712/http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-psy-gangnam-style-20120803,0,6842309.story |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Secara harfiah, terjemahan dari Gangnam ini adalah "오빤 강남 스타일 (Oppan Gangnam seutail)" atau " Oppa (saya) adalah Gangnam Style".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2012/08/28/gangnam-style-viral-popularity-in-u-s-has-koreans-puzzled-gratified/|title=Gangnam Style’s U.S. Popularity Has Koreans Puzzled, Gratified|author=Jeff Yang|date=28 August 2012|publisher=[[Wall Street Journal]] Blog|access-date=2012-09-08|archive-date=2012-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130102557/http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2012/08/28/gangnam-style-viral-popularity-in-u-s-has-koreans-puzzled-gratified/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Music/south-korean-rapper-psys-gangnam-style-viral/story?id=16996559#.UEWci4qPXpY|title=South Korean Rapper PSY's 'Gangnam Style' Goes Viral|authors=Joohee Cho and Sungeun Lee|date=14 August 2012|publisher=[[ABC News]]|access-date=2012-09-08|archive-date=2012-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006001818/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Music/south-korean-rapper-psys-gangnam-style-viral/story?id=16996559#.UEWci4qPXpY|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kata Korea 오빠 (oppa) berarti "panggilan dari perempuan untuk saudara laki-laki", tetapi dapat juga digunakan sebagai [[kata ganti]] pertama, atau ketiga untuk menunjuk seorang laki-laki yang lebih tua atau lebih tua dari perempuan. Berdasarkan norma-norma budaya yang lebih baru, istilah ini biasanya digunakan untuk merujuk kepada pacar atau pasangan laki-laki. Sedangkan 오빤 (oppan) merupakan singkatan dari 오빠 는 (oppaneun). 는 adalah penanda topik, yang dalam hal ini berarti subjek tersirat dari kalimat tersebut adalah penyanyinya (오빠). Dengan demikian terjemahan harfiah dari "Oppan Gangnam style" adalah "kakak atau pacar laki-lakimu [adalah] seorang Gangnam Style".
Lirik lagu ini ditulis oleh Psy, musik oleh Psy dan [[Yoo Gun-hyung]], serta dikomposeri oleh Yoo Gun-hyung. Yoo Gun-Hyung sendiri adalah seorang [[produser]] terkenal di Korea Selatan dan juga pernah berkolaborasi dengan Psy
== Video musik ==
[[Berkas:Gangnam Style screenshot.jpg|250px|
Video musik untuk lagu ini menampilkan Psy sedang menari tarian gaya "menunggang kuda" yang lucu dan muncul di lokasi yang tak terduga di sekitar Gangnam seperti di sesi [[yoga]] di luar ruangan dan di bak mandi air panas. Mereka yang berdomisili di Korea atau mengenal budaya Korea sudah pasti akrab dengan
Yang tampil dalam video ini antara lain:
Baris 60 ⟶ 47:
* Hwang Min-woo, seorang anak berusia 5 tahun yang terlihat menari di awal video. Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan [[CNN]], Psy menyatakan bahwa "pada malam sebelum syuting video musik, saya menonton ''[[Korea's Got Talent]]'' dan melihat dia membawakan tari [[Michael Jackson]] dengan konyol. Jadi kami memanggilnya dan memintanya untuk tampil di video musik saya".
Kira-kira sebulan setelah perilisannya, pada tanggal 17 Agustus 2012,
=== Rilis ===
Saat
=== Penerimaan ===
Meskipun gelombang K-pop semakin populer akhir-akhir ini karena adanya [[Hallyu|Korean Wave]] (Gelombang Korea), masih sangat jarang musisi ataupun lagu-lagu K-pop yang diulas oleh [[media]] internasional. Namun hal ini dipatahkan oleh
Menurut [[The Washington Post]],
===
Indikator lain yang menyebabkan besarnya popularitas lagu itu adalah peranan situs berbagi video [[YouTube]]. The Los Angeles Times menyebutnya sebagai "salah satu video terhebat yang pernah di-unggah ke YouTube".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-gangnam-style-live-20120828,0,7706831.story |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2012-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015090703/http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-gangnam-style-live-20120828,0,7706831.story |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Video musik
== Pengaruh ==
=== Pengaruh di media sosial ===
Faktor penting lainnya yang membuat lagu ini begitu populer adalah adanya
Dalam acara talk show [[Chelsea Lately]], aktris dan komedian [[Chelsea Handler]] berkata pada penonton bahwa dia sedang mencari seorang pria beruntung yang akan dinikahi. Handler menyebut Psy sebagai "musisi, penari, dan simbol seks yang telah menarik minat saya". Dia juga membandingkan Psy dengan penyanyi Latin [[Ricky Martin]] dan mengatakan bahwa ia baru mengetahui
Artis terkenal lainnya yang juga pernah menuliskan kicauan (''tweet'') mengenai
Setelah dirilisnya
Aktris dan penyanyi Amerika Serikat, [[Vanessa Hudgens]], juga memposting video
=== Parodi dan video terkait ===
Sama seperti fenomena [[viral]] dan [[internet meme]] lainnya, popularitas
* ''[[The Oregon Duck]] - Gangnam Style Parody'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDpgzn7KuzE&feature=player_embedded |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530120149/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDpgzn7KuzE&feature=player_embedded |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''Gangnam Style Ultimate Mashup (Parodi, Cover dan Remix)'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMFJoRyj3Fg&feature=player_embedded |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2022-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621083721/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMFJoRyj3Fg&feature=player_embedded |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''Teens react to Gangnam Style''<ref name="youtube">{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYFmxgzPP3Q |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2023-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628101836/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYFmxgzPP3Q |dead-url=no }}</ref> oleh produser daring [[Fine Brothers|TheFineBros]] <ref name="youtube" />
* ''Hongdae Style'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmIlbyLIcKg |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530142525/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmIlbyLIcKg |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*
* ''PSY Gangnam Style MV Reaction''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odOusOPkEGQ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404054913/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odOusOPkEGQ |dead-url=no }}</ref> oleh ''Katie dan Mindy Anderson''. [[The Wall Street Journal]] menulis bahwa "Video
* ''GANGNAM STYLE [GOLA GOLA]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTqU7tAu2U8 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2022-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621062917/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTqU7tAu2U8 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dimuat di surat kabar Abu Dhabi [[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]], dan memperkirakan bahwa video ini akan menjadi "Gangnam Style-nya" [[Timur Tengah]]''"<ref name="thenational">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/south-korean-meme-gangnam-style-gets-59-million-hits-on-youtube |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2017-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191500/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/south-korean-meme-gangnam-style-gets-59-million-hits-on-youtube |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* ''PSY - VH1 Morning Buzz Live with Carrie and Jason'',<ref name="vh1" /><ref name="youtube_a">{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Y_gfyeFLA&list=PLEC422D53B7588DC7&index=3&feature=plcp |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2022-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622203156/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6Y_gfyeFLA&list=PLEC422D53B7588DC7&index=3&feature=plcp |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* Grup idola [[Shinhwa|SHINHWA]] juga menunjukkan ketertarikan mereka pada
* ''Gangnam Style [[Mitt Romney]] 강남스타일 di [[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBWPkLCiSrM&feature=player_embedded |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2022-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621083719/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBWPkLCiSrM&feature=player_embedded |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/romney-rnc-entrance-83112/1415348 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2012-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908010134/http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/romney-rnc-entrance-83112/1415348 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== Penampilan di tempat lain ===
Pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2012, Psy
Tabloid Inggris, [[Daily Mail]], melaporkan bahwa tarian Psy ini sangat populer, "bahkan calon presiden saja menirunya."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2188393/Gangnm-Style-The-chubby-Korean-rapper-whos-bigger-global-hit-Bieber.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-09-08 |archive-date=2022-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628092340/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2188393/Gangnm-Style-The-chubby-Korean-rapper-whos-bigger-global-hit-Bieber.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>.
== Oppa is Just My Style ==
== Tangga lagu ==
Baris 115 ⟶ 102:
!Posisi<br />puncak
|-
|Kanada ([[Canadian Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/psy/chart-history/977775?f=793&g=Singles | title=PSY Album & Song Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100 | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=4 September 2012 | archive-date=2012-03-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331034054/http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/psy/chart-history/977775?f=793&g=Singles | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|align="center"|58
|-
|Denmark ([[Tracklisten]] Top 40)<ref>{{cite news
|align="center"|4
|-
|Finlandia ([[The Official Finnish Charts|Official Finnish Download Chart]])<ref>{{cite news
|align="center"|1
|-
|Belanda ([[MegaCharts]] Single Top 100)<ref>{{cite web | title = Dutch Single Top 100, 01/09/12 | author = | url = http://www.dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=s | work = ''dutchcharts.nl'' | publisher = Hung Medien | date = 1 September, 2012 | access-date = 2012-09-08 | archive-date = 2015-05-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150504230756/http://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=s | dead-url = no }}</ref>
|align="center"|10
|-
| Belanda ([[Dutch Top 40]])<ref>{{cite web | title = Nederlandse top 40, week 35 van 2012 (01-09-2012) | url = http://www.top40.nl/top40/2012/week-35 | publisher = Stichting Nederlandse Top 40 | date = 8 September, 2012 | accessdate = 5 September, 2012 | archive-date = 2023-07-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230728180128/https://www.top40.nl/top40/2012/week-35 | dead-url = no }}</ref>
| align="center" | 12
|-
|Selandia Baru ([[RIANZ]])<ref>{{cite web | url = http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1992 | title = The Official New Zealand Music Chart - Singles, 03 September 2012 | publisher = [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] (RIANZ) | date = 3 September, 2012 | accessdate = 5 September , 2012 | archive-date = 2012-09-16 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120916125137/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1992 | dead-url = no }}</ref>
|align="center"|21
|-
|Korea Selatan ([[Gaon Single Chart|Gaon Digital Singles]])<ref>[http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/total/list.gaon?nationGbn=T Comprehensive Digital Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029080714/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/total/list.gaon?nationGbn=T |date=2012-10-29 }}. ''Gaon Chart''. Retrieved August 22, 2012.</ref>
|align="center"|1
|-
|Swedia ([[DigiListan]])<ref name="DigiListan">{{cite news
|align="center"|28
|-
|[[UK Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/120901cluk.txt | title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update (1.09.2012 – week 34) | publisher=
|align="center"|196
|-
|AS [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14116137 | title=Bubbling Under Hot 100 – Issue Date: 2012-09-08 | publisher=Prometheus Global Media | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=4 September 2012 | archive-date=2012-09-19 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919211105/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/14116137 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|align="center"|1
|-
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://stafaband345.info/download/psy-gangnam-style/ | title=PSY - Gangnam Style MP3 | accessdate=4 Agustus 2018 | archive-date=2023-04-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401160617/https://stafaband345.info/download/psy-gangnam-style/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|align="center"|1
|-
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://downloadlagu345.com/psy-gangnam-style-mp3/10021586.html | title=Download PSY - Gangnam Style MP3 | accessdate=7 Januari 2020 | archive-date=2021-08-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823094337/https://downloadlagu345.com/psy-gangnam-style-mp3/10021586.html | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|align="center"|1
|-
Baris 151 ⟶ 144:
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Aserejé]], lagu Spanyol dengan fenomena serupa.
* [[K-Pop]]
Baris 158 ⟶ 149:
* [[YG Entertainment]], label Korea Selatan yang merilis Gangnam Style
* [[Internet meme]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 164 ⟶ 154:
== Pranala luar ==
{{wiktionary}}
{{Commons category|Gangnam Style}}
* {{ko}} [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bZkp7q19f0 Video musik Gangnam Style di YouTube] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611191927/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bZkp7q19f0 |date=2013-06-11 }}
[[Kategori:Singel tahun 2012]]
[[Kategori:K-pop]]
[[Kategori:Meme
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