Situs Revolusi Industri Meiji Jepang: Besi dan Baja, Perkapalan dan Pertambangan Batu Bara: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Nihongo|'''Situs Revolusi Industri Meiji Jepang: Besi dan Baja, Perkapalan dan Pertambangan Batu Bara'''|明治日本の産業革命遺産 製鉄・鉄鋼、造船、石炭産業|Meiji nihon no sangyoukakumeiisan seitetsu tekkou, zousen sekitansangyou}}&#x20; adalah kumpulan situs-situs bersejarah yang berperan penting dalam industrialisasi [[Jepang]]  pada masa  [[Bakumatsu]] dan [[Zaman Meiji|Meiji]], serta merupakan bagian dari warisan industri  Jepang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1484/|title=Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|accessdate=5 July 2015}}</ref> Pada tahun 2009 situs-situs tersebut didaftarkan untuk dicatat dalam  [[Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO|Situs Warisan Dunia]]  [[Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan PBB|UNESCO]] di bawah kriteria [[Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO|ii, iii, dan iv]]. Situs ini dicatat sebagai warisan dunia pada sidang ke-39 Warisan Dunia UNESCO.

Delapan area terdaftar, dengan tiga puluh komponen situs:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/action/a02.html|title=To be World Heritage: Updated Situation|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404113123/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/action/a02.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Emergence">{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/action/teigensyoE.pdf|title=Emergence of Industrial Japan: Kyushu - Yamaguchi|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184222/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/action/teigensyoE.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Situs proto-industri Hagi dan peninggalan budaya  [[Zaman Edo|peride Tokugawa]]; Hagi, [[Prefektur Yamaguchi]]:

| {{Nihongo|[[Tungku Reverberatory]] Hagi|萩反射炉|Hagi hansharo}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_01.html|title=Hagi Reverberatory Furnace|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203305/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2373|title=萩反射炉|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-07-31|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731040227/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2373|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Galangan Kapal Ebisugahana|恵美須ヶ鼻造船所跡|Ebisugahana zōsensho ato}}<ref name="Hagi2">{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_02.html|title=Ebisugahana shipyard & Ohitayama-Tatara iron smelting works|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203037/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_02.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Peleburan Besi Ōitayama|大板山たたら製鉄遺跡|Ōitayama tatara seitetsui ato}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bunkazai.ysn21.jp/bunkazai/detail.asp?mid=100031&pid=bl|title=大板山たたら製鉄遺跡|publisher=[[Yamaguchi Prefecture]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910022327/http://bunkazai.ysn21.jp/bunkazai/detail.asp?mid=100031&pid=bl|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Akademi Shōkasonjuku|[[:ja:松下村塾|松下村塾]]|Shōkason juku}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_04.html|title=The Shokasonjuku Academy|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205139/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_04.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2366|title=松下村塾|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-07-22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722071120/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2366|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Kota Kastil [[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]]|萩城下町|Hagi jōkamachi}}&#x20; (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">萩城下町</span>,&#x20; ''Hagi jōkamachi''<span class="t_nihongo_help noprint">^{[[Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang|?]]}</span>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_03.html|title=Hagi Castle Town|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182930/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_hagi_03.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2434|title=萩城城下町|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-07-20|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720142115/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2434|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Reruntuhan Shūseikan|[[:ja:尚古集成館|旧集成館]]|kyū Shūseikan}}<ref name="Shuseikan">{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_kagoshima_01.html|title=Former Shūseikan and machine factory|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181858/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_kagoshima_01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2999|title=旧集成館|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-07-21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721060634/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2999|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Pabrik Mesin Shūseikan|[[:ja:尚古集成館|旧集成館機械工場]]|Shūseikan kikai kōjō}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3628|title=旧集成館機械工場|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Asrama Insinyur Kagoshima|旧鹿児島紡績所技師館|kyū Kagoshima hōsekijogishikan}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_kagoshima_02.html|title=Former Kagoshima Spinning Engineer's Residence|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180355/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_kagoshima_02.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3627|title=旧鹿児島紡績所技師館|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Reruntuhan Benteng Gionnosu|祇園之洲砲台跡|Gionnosu hōdai ato}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_kagoshima_03.html|title=Gionnosu Battery|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225346/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_kagoshima_03.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kagoshima.digital-museum.jp/index.php?app=shiryo&mode=detail&list_id=82722&data_id=10000386|title=祇園之洲砲台跡|publisher=[[Kagoshima, Kagoshima|Kagoshima City]]|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Situs Fasilitas Angkatan laut Mietsu|[[:ja:三重津海軍所|三重津海軍所跡]]|Mietsu kaigunsho ato}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_saga_01.html|title=Mietsu naval facility site|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000742/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_saga_01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|[[Penambangan dan Peleburan Besi Hashino]]|[[:ja:橋野高炉跡|橋野鉄鉱山および関連施設]]|Hashino tetsu kōzan oyobi kanren shisetsu}}&#x20;&#x20; ''Hashino tetsu kōzan oyobi kanren shisetsu''<span class="t_nihongo_help noprint">^{[[Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang|?]]}</span>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_iwate_01.html|title=Hashino Iron Mining and Smelting Site|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183308/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_iwate_01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=157|title=橋野高炉跡|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-07-22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722150134/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=157|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Situs Dok Perbaikan Kapal Kosuge|[[:ja:小菅修船場跡|小菅修船場跡]]|Kosuge shūsenba ato}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_nagasaki_01.html|title=Site of Kosuge ship repair dock|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=2768|title=小菅修船場跡|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Tambang Batu Bara Takashima|[[:ja:高島炭鉱|高島炭鉱]]|Takashima tankō}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_nagasaki_02.html|title=Hokkei well shaft, Takashima coal mine|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000739/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_nagasaki_02.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="北渓井坑跡">{{cite web|url=http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/bunkazai/bunkazai/bunkazai/201.html|title=北渓井坑跡|publisher=[[Nagasaki|Nagasaki City]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-12-19|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121219082658/http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/bunkazai/bunkazai/bunkazai/201.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Tambang Batu Bara [[Hashima Island|Hashima]]|端島炭坑|Hashima tankō}}&#x20; (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">端島炭坑</span>,&#x20; ''Hashima tankō''<span class="t_nihongo_help noprint">^{[[Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang|?]]}</span>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_nagasaki_03.html|title=Hashima coal mine|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165338/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_nagasaki_03.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Pemukiman Glover|旧グラバー住宅|kyū Gulabā jūtaku}}&#x20; <span class="t_nihongo_help noprint">^{[[Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang|?]]}</span>)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_nagasaki_04.html|title=Former Glover House|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2015-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217114947/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_nagasaki_04.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3527|title=旧グラバー住宅(長崎県長崎市南山手町)|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-07-21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721031220/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3527|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Galangan Kapal [[Mitsubishi]] Nagasaki|[[:ja:三菱重工業長崎造船所|長崎造船所関連施設]]|Nagasaki zōsenjo kanren shisetsu}}&#x20; <span class="t_nihongo_help noprint">^{[[Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang|?]]}</span>)

| Termasuk dermaga Mokojima No.3; [[Derek|Derek martil]] buatan Skotlandia (1909);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=101&item_id=00003334|title=三菱重工業長崎造船所ハンマーヘッド型起重機|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> toko pola; rumah tamu bergaya barat

| [[Berkas:Hammer_Head_Crane,_Mitsubishi,_NagasakiBig Cranes Mitsubishi.jpg|376x376px]]

[[Kampanye Shimonoseki|Situs Perang Shimonoseki]]  dan Mercusuar Perjanjian; Shimonoseki, [[Prefektur Yamaguchi]]:

| {{Nihongo|Baterei Maeda|前田砲台跡|Maeda hōdai ato}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_shimonoseki_01.html|title=Maeda Battery|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-09-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904002452/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_shimonoseki_01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Lubang Miyanohara, [[Tambang Batu Bara Miike]]|三井石炭鉱業株式会社三池炭鉱宮原坑施設|Mitsui sekitan kōgyō kabushikigaisha, Miike tankō Miyahara ana shisetsu}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_miike_01.html|title=Miyanohara Pit, Miike coal mine|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2015-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217111222/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_miike_01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3469|title=三井石炭鉱業株式会社三池炭鉱宮原坑施設|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-07-20|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720164322/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3469|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Pelabuhan Miike dan Kereta Api Industri Pertambangan Batu Bara|[[:ja:三池港|三池港]]・三池炭鉱専用鉄道|Miikekō ・Miike tankō senyō tetsudō}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_miike_03.html|title=Miike Port and Coal Mine Industrial Railway|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183326/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_miike_03.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Pelabuhan Barat Misumi|[[:ja:三角港|三角西港]]|Misumi nishikō}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_miike_04.html|title=Misumi West Port|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235522/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_miike_04.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3773|title=三角旧港（三角西港）施設|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]]|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2012-09-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904212558/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=102&item_id=3773|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|Perusahaan Baja Yawata|[[:ja:八幡製鐵所|旧官営八幡製鐵所関連施設]]|kyū kanei Yahata seitetsusho kanren shisetsu}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_yawata_01.html|title=The State-owned Yawata Steel Works|publisher=Kyuyama|accessdate=17 February 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205208/http://www.kyuyama.jp/e/kyushuyamaguchi/ky_yawata_01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| {{Nihongo|[[tungkuTungku Reverberatory]] Niirayama|韮山反射炉|Niirayama hansharo}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1484/multiple=1&unique_number=2045|title=Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref>

Dimasukkannya beberapa bangunan ini ke dalam situs warisan UNESCO menimbulkan protes dan keberatan dari Korea, disebabkan warga sipil Korea yang menjalani wajib militer dan tahanan perang Tiongkok dipaksa bekerja dalam kondisi kejam di tujuh situs tersebut pada masa diberlakukan kebijakan mobilisasi oleh Jepang saat  [[Perang Dunia II]]. Lihat  [[Pulau Hashima|Kontroversi Pulau Hashima]]  untuk lebih detildetail.

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