Operasi Mobile: Perbedaan antara revisi

|commander1= {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Stephen Harper]] <ref>Labrie, Isabelle. [http://www.cyberpresse.ca/le-quotidien/actualites/201103/18/01-4380869-six-chasseurs-canadiens-se-rendent-en-libye.php "Six chasseurs canadiens se rendent en Libye" (in French)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211175626/http://www.cyberpresse.ca/le-quotidien/actualites/201103/18/01-4380869-six-chasseurs-canadiens-se-rendent-en-libye.php |date=2011-12-11 }} ''Cyberpresse.ca'' via ''lequotidien,'' 19 March 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.</ref><br />{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Peter MacKay]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://calgary.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110322/canadian-cf-18s-operation-odyssey-dawn-libya-110322/20110322/?hub=CalgaryHome|title=Canadians find risk too great, abandon planned attack|work=CTV.ca|author=CTV.ca News Staff|publisher=CTVGlobemedia|date=22 March 2011|accessdate=22 March 2011}}</ref>

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[[Berkas:Canadian Air Command flag.svg|25px]] [[Letnan Jenderal]] André Deschamps <ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12781682|title=Libya: Canada to send fighter jets for no-fly zone|publisher=''BBC''|date=, 18 March 2011|accessdate=21 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/v2/page-eng.asp?id=28|title=Biography of Chief of the Air Staff LIEUTENANT-GENERAL ANDRÉ DESCHAMPS, CD The Chief of the Air Staff (CAS)|publisher=''DND''|date=, 14 Jan. 2011|accessdate=22 March 2011|archive-date=2011-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106023342/http://www.airforce.forces.gc.ca/v2/page-eng.asp?id=28|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <br /> [[Berkas:Canadian Air Command flag.svg|25px]] [[Brigadir Jenderal]] André Viens<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/feature-vedette/2011/02/updates-misesajour/03-22-2011-eng.asp|title=Operation MOBILE: National Defence and Canadian Forces Response to the Situation in Libya|publisher=''National Defence and the canadian Forces''|date=, 22 March 2011|accessdate=22 March 2011}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dsa-dns/sa-ns/ab/sobv-vbos-eng.asp?mAction=View&mBiographyID=142|title=BRIGADIER-GENERAL VIENS J.Y.R.A. , CD|publisher=''National Defence and the canadian Forces''|date=, 22 March 2011|accessdate=22 March 2011|archive-date=2010-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612075610/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dsa-dns/sa-ns/ab/sobv-vbos-eng.asp?mAction=View&mBiographyID=142|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />[[Berkas:Canadian Air Command flag.svg|25px]] [[Kolonel]] Alain Pelletier<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nouvelles.sympatico.ca/regions/securite_nationale_six_cf-18_de_bagotville_participent_a_la_mission_en_libye/cd19af23|title=Sécurité nationale: Six CF-18 de Bagotville participent à la mission en Libye (in French)|publisher=''Les nouvelles Sympatico.ca''|date=, 18 March 2011|accessdate=20 March 2011|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110720193109/http://nouvelles.sympatico.ca/regions/securite_nationale_six_cf-18_de_bagotville_participent_a_la_mission_en_libye/cd19af23|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dsa-dns/sa-ns/ab/sobv-vbos-eng.asp?maction=view&mbiographyid=881|title=COLONEL PELLETIER J.P.A. , CD|publisher=''Forces.gc.ca''|date=, 18 March 2011|accessdate=20 March 2011|archive-date=2010-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612073604/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dsa-dns/sa-ns/ab/sobv-vbos-eng.asp?mAction=View&mBiographyID=881|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br /> [[Letnan Kolonel|Letkol (Laut)]] Craig Skjerpen<ref name="Operation MOBILE">{{cite web|url=http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/ops/mobile/index-eng.asp|title=Operation MOBILE|publisher=''DND''|date=, 21 March 2011|accessdate=21 March 2011|archive-date=2011-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309222211/http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/ops/mobile/index-eng.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

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|strength1=400+ personel<ref name="Operation MOBILE"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/ops/index-eng.asp|title=International Operations|publisher=''DND''|date=, 20 March 2011|accessdate=20 March 2011|archive-date=2011-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110324223625/http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/ops/index-eng.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Operation MOBILE"/><br />Lihat [[#Gelar pasukan|Gelar pasukan]]

'''Operasi Mobile''' ({{lang-en|Operation Mobile}}, {{lang-fr|Opération Mobile}}) adalah nama yang diberikan untuk aktivitas [[Angkatan Bersenjata Kanada]] dalam [[intervensi militer di Libya 2011|intervensi militer di Libya pada 2011]].<ref name="Operation MOBILE"/> Operasi pasukan [[Amerika Serikat]] yang mendampingi operasi ini diberi nama [[Operasi Odyssey Dawn]], operasi [[PerancisPrancis]] adalah [[Operasi Harmattan]] dan operasi [[Britania Raya]] adalah [[Operasi Ellamy]]. [[Zona larangan terbang]] diusulkan saat berkecamuknya [[pemberontakan Libya 2011|pemberontakan di Libya]] untuk mencegah pasukan pemerintah yang loyal kepada [[Muammar al-Qaddafi]] melancarkan serangan udara terhadap [[pasukan anti-Qaddafi]] dan warga sipil. Sejumlah negara telah menyatakan kesediaan untuk melakukan aksi militer sesegera mungkin pada sebuah konferensi di Paris pada 19 Maret 2011.<ref>Judd, Terri. [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/operation-ellamy-designed-to-strike-from-air-and-sea-2246411.html "Operation Ellamy: Designed to strike from air and sea."] ''The Independent,'' 19 March 2011.</ref>

Pada 1 Maret 2011, [[Perdana Menteri]] [[Stephen Harper]] mengumumkan bahwa HMCS “Charlottetown” akan bertolak dari Halifax pada 2 Maret untuk mengambil bagian dalam sejumlah operasi kekuatan militer Kanada dan internasional yang telah berlangsung di Libya. Kapal itu bertolak dari Pangkalan AB Halifax, dan bergabung dengan The ''Charlottetown'' departed [[CFB Halifax]], dan bergabung dengan Grup Siaga Maritim NATO 1 pada 14 Maret, dan tiba di posisi penugasan pada 17 Maret.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.news.yahoo.com/video/canews-22424922/canadian-warship-departs-for-libya-24388103.html#crsl=%252Fvideo%252Fcanews-22424922%252Fcanadian-warship-departs-for-libya-24388103.html |title=Canadian warship departs for Libya |publisher=''Ca.news.yahoo.com''|date=, 2 March 2011|accessdate=20 March 2011|archive-date=2012-07-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69ReECyqK?url=http://ca.news.yahoo.com/video/canews-22424922/canadian-warship-departs-for-libya-24388103.html#crsl=%252Fvideo%252Fcanews-22424922%252Fcanadian-warship-departs-for-libya-24388103.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

** Gugus Tugas 2<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Canadian+warship+route+JTF2+sent+Libya/4369428/story.html|title = Canadian warship en route, JTF2 sent to Libya|publisher=''www.ottawacitizen.com''|date=, 2 March 2011|accessdate=2 March 2011|archive-date=2011-04-07|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5xkwnb3GP?url=http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Canadian+warship+route+JTF2+sent+Libya/4369428/story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Empat pesawat pemburu [[McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet|CF-18]] dan dua pesawat pengisi bahan bakar CC-150 Polaris yang beroperasi dari Bandara Trapani-Birgi melaksanakan misi pertama mereka di [[Libya]] pada 21 Maret, bertindak sebagai pengawal bersenjata bagi sejumlah jet koalisi yang melaksanakan pengeboman. Kanada diharapkan ikut ambil bagian dalam pengeboman paling cepat malam berikutnya.<ref name="CBCMar21">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/03/21/pol-libya-debate.html|title=Libyan mission a 'moral duty,' MacKay says|publisher=CBC Canada|date=March 21, 2011}}</ref> HMCS Charlottetown juga memulai patrol di perairan utara Libya demi menolong penerapan embargo terhadap Qaddafi. <ref>{{cite news|title=HMCS Charlottetown patrols off Libya|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/story/2011/03/21/ns-hmcs-charlottetown-mission.html|publisher=''[[CBC News]]''|date=21 March 2011}}</ref> Menteri Pertahanan [[Peter MacKay]] menyatakan bahwa enam pesawat pemburu CF-18 lain telah bersiaga untuk digelar jika diperlukan.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bruce Campion-Smith Ottawa Bureau chief |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/957514--canadian-fighter-jets-fly-first-mission-in-libyan-no-fly-zone |title=Canadian fighter jets fly first mission in Libyan no-fly zone |publisher=thestar.com |date=1932-02-27 |accessdate=2011-03-24}}</ref>

Pada hari ketiga ini untuk pertama kalinya jet-jet Kanada mengebom Libya semenjak awal kampanye ini. Aksi ini dilakukan empat CF-18 yang terbang dalam dua misi untuk menyerang sebuah depot amunisi di [[Misurata]] dan menjatuhkan empat bom 227 &nbsp;kg (500-pound) [[Paveway|berpemandu]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Canadian jets bomb Libyan target in first attack|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/somnia/article1953453/|publisher=''[[The Globe and Mail]]''|date=23 March 2011|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/1ugu20120525160140/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/subscribe.jsp?art=1953453|archivedate=25 May 2012-05-25|access-date=2011-03-26|dead-url=no}}</ref> dengan didukung oleh dua pesawat tanker CC-150 Polaris tankers.<ref>{{cite news|title=Canadian jets target Libyan ammunition depot|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/03/23/libya-costs-us.html|publisher=''[[CBC News]]''|date=23 March 2011}}</ref> Di dalam perkembangan lainnya, [[Laksamana Pertama]] John Newton, dari Komando Maritim AB Kanada, menyatakan bahwa para awak HMCS Charlottetown siap untuk melakukan operasi perebutan kapal dan telah dilatih untuk melakukan pencarian dan penyelamatan terhadap para pilot yang pesawatnya jatuh.<ref>{{cite web|author=Murray Brewster The Canadian Press |url=http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/959258--canadian-cf-18s-bomb-libyan-ammunition-depot |title=Canadian CF-18s bomb Libyan ammunition depot |publisher=thestar.com |date=1932-02-27 |accessdate=2011-03-24}}</ref>

Dua CF-18 melakukan patrol penyekatan dari udara di atas wilayah udara Libya. Sebuah pesawat CC-150 Polaris ikut ambil bagian dalam operasi itu dengan menyediakan pengisian bahan bakar bagi pesawat Kanada dan kekuatan koalisi lain. <ref>{{cite web|author=Bruce Campion-Smith Ottawa Bureau chief |url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/feature-vedette/2011/02/updates-misesajour/03-24-2011-eng.asp|title=Operation MOBILE: National Defence and Canadian Forces Response to the Situation in Libya|publisher=forces.gc.ca|date=2011-03-24|accessdate=2011-03-24}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Menteri Pertahanan Peter MacKay mengumumkan bahwa Kanada akan mengirimkan 2 pesawat [[Lockheed CP-140 Aurora|CP-140 Aurora]] untuk menyediakan pengintaian maritime demi mendukung embargo senjata PBB terhadap Libya.<ref>{{cite news|title=Canada sending 2 aircraft to aid Libya mission|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/03/24/libya-gadhafi-rebel-misrata.html|publisher=''[[CBC News]]''|date=24 March 2011}}</ref> AB Kanada telah mengerahkan 80 personel dari Wing 14 Greenwood dan Wing 19 Comox.

Dua CF-18 melakukan satu sorti dan menjatuhkan beberapa bom kendali presisi terhadap sejumlah situs perangkat perang elektronik di dekat Misurata. <ref name="electronic">{{cite news|title=Canada sending 2 aircraft to aid Libya mission|url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/feature-vedette/2011/02/updates-misesajour/03-25-2011-eng.asp|publisher=''[[DND]]''|date=25 March 2011}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dua pesawat CC-150 juga ikut ambil bagian di dalam operasi itu, dan melakukan pengisian bahan bakar kepada pesawat Kanada dan koalisi.<ref name="electronic"/> HMCS Charlottetown telah berpatroli di utara Libya dan melakukan investigasi terhadap sebuah kapal yang mengalami bahaya.<ref name="electronic"/>

* [http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/feature-vedette/2011/02/libya-libye-eng.asp Operation MOBILE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615053655/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/feature-vedette/2011/02/libya-libye-eng.asp |date=2013-06-15 }} - National Defence and Canadian Forces