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| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| latd = 12|latm = 49|lats = 12|latNS = N
| longd = 79|longm = 42|longs = 36|longEW = E
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[
| subdivision_type2 = [[Region]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Daftar distrik di India|Distrik]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tondaimandalam|Tondai Nadu]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
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| demographics1_title1 = Resmi
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar India|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5
| postal_code_type = [[Nomor Indeks Pos|PIN]]
| postal_code = 631501-631503
Baris 56 ⟶ 58:
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]
}}
'''Kānchipuram'''{{Ref|a| '''a'''}}
Terletak di tepi Sungai Vegavathy, Kanchipuram telah diperintah oleh [[Pallawa]], [[Chola Abad Pertengahan]],<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Conjeeveram|volume=6|page=943}}</ref> [[Chola Akhir]], Pandya Akhir, [[Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara]], [[Negara Arcot|Kerajaan Carnatic]], dan [[British Raj|Britania]], yang menyebut kota tersebut "Conjeeveram".<ref name=EB1911/> Monumen bersejarah kota ini meliputi [[Kuil Kailasanathar Kanchi|Kuil Kailasanathar]] dan [[Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram|Kuil Vaikunta Perumal]]. Secara historis, Kanchipuram merupakan pusat pendidikan{{sfn|Rao|2008|p=xviii}} dan dikenal sebagai ''ghatikasthanam'', atau "tempat belajar".{{sfn|K.V.|1975|p=80}} Kota ini juga merupakan suatu pusat pendidikan lanjutan keagamaan untuk [[Jainisme]] dan [[Buddhisme]] antara abad ke-1 dan ke-5.{{sfn|Thapar| 2001| pp= 344–345}}
Dalam teologi Hindu aliran [[Waisnawa]], Kanchipuram merupakan salah satu dari tujuh situs ''[[Tirtha (Hinduisme)|Tirtha]]'' (ziarah), bagi pembebasan spiritual.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jean Holm|author2=John Bowker|title=Sacred Place|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xlfCgAAQBAJ |year=2001|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-62356-623-4|page=70}}</ref> Kota ini menjadi tempat berdirinya [[Kuil Varadharaja Perumal]], [[Kuil Ekambareswarar]], [[Kuil Kamakshi Amman]],dan [[Kuil Kumarakottam]] yang merupakan beberapa kuil Hindu utama di negara bagian tersebut. Dari 108 kuil suci dewa Hindu [[Wisnu]], 14 di antaranya terletak di Kanchipuram. Kota ini sangat penting bagi aliran [[Sri Waisnawa]], namun juga sebuah tempat ziarah suci dalam aliran [[Saiwa]]. Kota ini terkenal karena sutra tenunan tangannya, [[sari]] dan sebagian besar tenaga kerja kota terlibat dalam industri pertenunan.{{sfn|Kanchipuram Industrial profile|2012}}
Kanchipuram dikelola oleh sebuah munisipalitas tingkat Khusus yang didirikan pada tahun 1947. Kota ini adalah markas besar [[Kanchi matha]], sebuah institusi monastik Hindu yang diyakini didirikan oleh orang suci Hindu dan komentator [[Adi Sankaracharya]], dan merupakan ibu kota [[Dinasti Pallawa|Kerajaan Pallawa]] antara abad ke-4 dan ke-9.
Kanchipuram telah dipilih sebagai salah satu kota warisan untuk skema [[Pengembangan dan Peningkatan Kota Warisan Yojana]] dari Pemerintah India.
== Catatan ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
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=== Kutipan ===
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* {{cite map|publisher=[[India Meteorological Department]]|url=http://www.imd.gov.in/section/seismo/static/seismo-zone.htm|title=Seismic Zoning Map|accessdate=12 November 2012|year=2008|ref={{sfnRef|Seismic Zoning map|2008}}}}
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* {{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-18/chennai/32298697_1_tambaram-forest-nanmangalam-reserve-forest-dimeria-acutipes-and-cyondon|title=Nanmangalam forest will get wall as shield|accessdate=26 June 2012|work=The Hindu|date=18 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|''The Hindu''|18 June 2012}}|archive-date=2013-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612140250/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-18/chennai/32298697_1_tambaram-forest-nanmangalam-reserve-forest-dimeria-acutipes-and-cyondon|dead-url=yes}}
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* {{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-29/chennai/28312502_1_gi-tag-gi-registry-gi-protection|title=GI tag: TN trails Karnataka with 18 products|date=29 August 2010|work=The Times of India
▲|url = http://www.thehindu.com/arts/history-and-culture/article2128525.ece|title = Deprived of original élan |accessdate=26 June 2012|work=The Hindu|date=23 June 2011|ref={{sfnRef|''The Hindu''|23 June 2011}} }}
* {{cite news|url=http://
* {{cite news|title=Kancheepuram weavers disillusioned|url=http://
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▲* {{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-29/chennai/28312502_1_gi-tag-gi-registry-gi-protection|title=GI tag: TN trails Karnataka with 18 products|date=29 August 2010|work=The Times of India |accessdate=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|''The Times of India''|29 August 2010}} }}
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* {{cite web|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|format=XLS|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|accessdate=13 September 2015|ref={{sfnRef|Population by religion|2013}}}}
* {{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Kanchipuram|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=680447|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|accessdate=26 January 2014|ref={{sfnRef|Kanchipuram 2011 census}}}}
* {{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|accessdate=26 January 2014|ref={{sfnRef|National Sex Ratio 2011}}}}
* {{cite web|title=Religious places in Kanchipuram|url=http://www.tamilnadutourism.org/places/citiestowns/Kanchipuram01.aspx?catid=010106P03|publisher=Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation|year=2011|accessdate
* {{cite web|title=
* {{cite web|title=
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* {{cite web|title=TNSTC Villupuram|url=http://tnstcvpm.com/contact-us/|publisher=Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation|accessdate=8 June 2012|year=2011|ref={{sfnRef|TNSTC Villupuram|2011}}|archive-date=2012-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703014513/http://tnstcvpm.com/contact-us/|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|title=Educational institutes of Kanchipuram|url=http://
* {{cite web|title=
* {{cite web|title=Kanchipuram City Banks|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/
* {{cite web|title=
* {{cite web|title=About City|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/abt-city.htm|accessdate=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|About City|2011}}|archive-date=2011-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227080706/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Kancheepuram/abt-city.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.kanchi.tn.nic.in/tourism%20place.html|title=Tourist places in Kanchipuram|publisher=National Informatics centre|year=2012
* {{cite web|url=http://kanchi.nic.in/history.htm|year=2011|title=
* {{cite web|title=Kanchipuram population|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/
* {{cite web|title=
* {{cite web|title=Solid waste management|publisher=Kanchipuram Municipality
▲* {{cite web|url=http://www.kanchi.tn.nic.in/tourism%20place.html|title=Tourist places in Kanchipuram|publisher=National Informatics centre|year=2012 |accessdate=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Tourist places in Kanchipuram|2012}} }}
* {{cite web|title=Kanchipuram water supply|location=India|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/sal_watersupply.htm|year=2011|publisher=Kanchipuram Municipality|accessdate=13 September 2012|ref={{sfnref|Kanchipuram water supply|2011}}|archive-date=2014-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306164504/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/sal_watersupply.htm|dead-url=yes}}
▲*{{cite web|url=http://kanchi.nic.in/history.htm|year=2011|title= Historical Importance of Kanchipuram|publisher=National Informatics centre |accessdate=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Historical Importance of Kanchipuram|2011}} }}
* {{cite web|title=Kanchipuram
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.dickpm.in/profile.htm|publisher=Department of Industries and Commerce district industries centre, Kanchipuram District|title=Kanchipuram Industrial profile|year=2012|accessdate=26 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Kanchipuram Industrial profile|2012}}|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331120624/http://www.dickpm.in/profile.htm|dead-url=yes}}
▲* {{cite web|title=Solid waste management|publisher=Kanchipuram Municipality |location=India|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/sal_solidwastemanagement.htm|year=2011|accessdate=13 September 2012|ref={{sfnref|Waste management programme|2011}} }}
* {{cite web|title=Kanchipuram
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* {{cite web|title=MLA of Kanchipuram|url=http://www.
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▲* {{cite web|title=MLA of Kanchipuram|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/037.htm|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu |accessdate=26 June 2012|year=2011 |ref={{sfnRef|MLA of Kanchipuram|2011}}}}
* {{cite web|title=List of municipalities in Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/list_of_municipalities.htm|publisher=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|ref={{sfnRef|List of municipalities in Tamil Nadu|2011}}}}
* {{cite web|title=About municipality|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/abus_municip.htm|publisher=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011
* {{cite web |title=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration |year=2011 |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm |publisher=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration |accessdate=26 June 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Commissionerate of Municipal Administration|2011}} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106103849/http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm |archivedate=
* {{cite web |title=Election Report – Full Statistical Report |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/ElectionStatistics.aspx |publisher=Election Commission of India |year=2011 |accessdate=26 June 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Election Report – Full Statistical Report|2011}} }}
* {{cite web|title=Kanchipuram : Census 2011|publisher=Population Census India (web), Ministry of Home Affairs|year=2001|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/View_Village_Population.aspx?pcaid=7641&category=U.A.
* {{cite web|title=Kanchipuram Master Plan|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2001|url=http://www.kanchi.tn.nic.in/kpm_localplan.pdf|format=PDF
* {{cite web|title=Industries in Kanchipuram|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/srv_industry.htm|year=2011|publisher=Kanchipuram Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu
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* {{cite book|title=Kanchipuram through the ages|first=C. R.|last=Srinivasan|publisher=Agam Kala Prakashan|year=1979|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last
|first
|title
|year
|url
|ref = harv }} * {{Cite book
* {{Cite book | last=Zvelebil | first=Kamil V. | title=The Sound of the One Hand | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | volume=107 | issue=1 | year=1987 | pages=125–126 | doi =10.2307/602960 | publisher=Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 107, No. 1 | jstor=602960 |authorlink=Kamil Zvelebil|ref=harv}}
{{refend|ref=harv}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/ Kancheepuram Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107005041/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/kancheepuram/ |date=2012-01-07 }}
* [http://hridayindia.in/kanchipuram/ Kanchipuram HRIDAY city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724005741/http://hridayindia.in/kanchipuram/ |date=2017-07-24 }}
* [http://www.kanchi.tn.nic.in/ Kancheepuram district administration website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908064506/http://www.kanchi.tn.nic.in/ |date=2017-09-08 }}
{{coord|12.82|N|79.71|E|display=title}}
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