Ahmed Sekou Toure: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(18 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{ Infobox President|
| name=Ahmed Sékou Touré
| nationality = GuineanGuinea
| image = Sekou Toure usgov-83-08641.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption = <font size=1>Presiden Ahmed Sékou Touré of thedari<br />Republic ofRepublik Guinea arrivestiba atdi [[Andrews Air Force Base|Andrews<br />Air Force Base]] indi [[Maryland]] duringselama akunjungan visitke<br />toke [[Washington DC]]. (JuneJuni 1982)
</font>
| order = 1st [[Presiden Guinea]] Pertama
| term_start = [[2 Oktober]] [[1958]]
| term_end = [[26 Maret]] [[1984]]
| predecessor = ''Tidak ada (jabatan baru dibentuk)''
| successor = [[Louis Lansana Beavogui]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|1|9|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Faranah]], [[Guinea PerancisPrancis]]
| dead = yes
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|3|26|1922|1|9|mf=y}}
| death_place = [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], [[Ohio]],<br />[[Amerika Serikat]]
|spouse = Marie N'Daw (1947-1952)<br />Andrée Touré (1953-1984)
| spouse =
| party = [[Democratic PartyPartai ofDemokrat Guinea]]
|primeminister = Louis Lansana Beavogui
| vicepresident =
| religion = [[Muslim]]
}}
 
'''Ahmed Sekou Toure''' ({{lahirmati||9|1|1922||26|3|1984}}) adalah [[Presiden]] pertama [[Guinea]]. Ia menajdimenjadi presiden pada periode [[1958]]-[[1984]].
 
Pada Oktober 2021, pada peringatan 50 tahun pembantaian Oktober 1971, kerabat dari 70 orang Guinea yang dieksekusi di bawah rezim Sekou Touré meminta Presiden [[Mamady Doumbouya]] untuk rehabilitasi dan pemakaman yang bermartabat bagi para korban.
 
== Referensi ==
 
* Henry Louis Gates, Anthony Appiah (eds). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African. '''Ahmed Sékou Touré'' pp1857–58. Basic Civitas Books (1999). ISBN 0-465-00071-1
* Molefi K. Asante, Ama Mazama. Encyclopedia of Black Studies. Sage Publications (2005) ISBN 0-7619-2762-X
* {{fr}} Ibrahima Baba Kake. Sékou Touré. Le Héros et le Tyran. Paris, 1987, JA Presses. Collection Jeune Afrique Livres. 254 p
* Lansiné Kaba. From Colonialism to Autocracy: Guinea under Sékou Touré, 1957-1984; in Decolonization and African Independence, the Transfers of Power, 1960-1980. Prosser Gifford and William Roger Louis(eds). New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
* Phineas Malinga. ''Ahmed Sékou Touré: An African Tragedy'' in African Communist. 1985 N° 100, pp. 56–64.
* Baruch Hirson. [http://www.marxists.org/archive/hirson/1989/clr-james.htm Communalism and Socialism in Africa: The Misdirection of C.L.R . James]. Communalism and Socialism in Africa, 1989.
* John Leslie. [http://www.marxists.org/archive/sedgwick/1960/xx/africansoc.htm Towards an African socialism], [[International Socialism]] (1st series), No.1, Spring 1960, pp.15–19.
* {{fr}} Alpha Mohamed Sow, ''Conflits ethnique dans un État révolutionnaire (Le cas Guinéen)'', in Les ethnies ont une histoire, Jean-Pierre Chrétien, Gérard Prunier (ed), pp. &nbsp;386–405, KARTHALA Editions (2003) ISBN 2-84586-389-6
* Parts of this article were translated from French Wikipedia's [[:fr:Ahmed Sékou Touré]].
 
== Artikel Berita ==
 
* New West Africa Union Sealed By Heads of Ghana and GuineaBy THOMAS F. BRADY Special to The New York Times. May 2, 1959, Saturday Page 2, 339
* GUINEA SHUNS TIE TO WORLD BLOCS; But New State Gets Most Aid From East—Toure Departs for a Visit to the U. S. By JOHN B. OAKES, The New York Times, October 25, 1959, Sunday Page 16, 576 words
* Red Aid to Guinea Rises By HOMER BIGART Special to The New York Times. March 6, 1960, Sunday Page 4, 608 words
Baris 45 ⟶ 50:
* Guinea Is Warming West African Ties, [[The New York Times]], January 26, 1968, Friday Page 52, 578 words
* ALFRED FRIENDLY Jr. TOURE ADOPTING A MODERATE TONE; But West Africa Is Skeptical of Guinean's Words. New York Times. April 28, 1968, Sunday, Page 13, 525 words
* Ebb of African 'Revolution' , [[The New York Times]], December 7, 1968, Saturday Page 46, 305 words
* Guinea's President Charges A Plot to Overthrow Him, (Agence France-Presse), [[The New York Times]], January 16, 1969, Thursday Page 10, 139 words
* Guinea Reports 2 Members Of Cabinet Seized in Plot, (Reuters), [[The New York Times]], March 22, 1969, Saturday Page 14, 146 words
Baris 53 ⟶ 58:
* GUINEAN IS ADAMANT ON DEATH SENTENCES, [[The New York Times]], January 29, 1971, Friday. Page 3, 145 words
* Guinea Wooing the West In Bauxite Development; GUINEA IS SEEKING HELP ON BAUXITE, [[The New York Times]], February 15, 1971, Monday Section: BUSINESS AND FINANCE, Page 34, 897 words
* Political Ferment Hurts Guinea , [[The New York Times]], January 31, 1972, Monday Section: SURVEY OF AFRICA'S ECONOMY, Page 46, 464 words
* GUINEAN, IN TOTAL REVERSAL, ASKS MORE U.S. INVESTMENT By BERNARD WEINRAUB, [[The New York Times]], , ; Foreign Desk July 2, 1982, Friday Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 3, Column 5, 592 words
* GUINEA IS SLOWLY BREAKING OUT OF ITS TIGHT COCOON By ALAN COWELL, [[The New York Times]], , ; Foreign Desk, December 3, 1982, Friday, Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 2, Column 3, 1098 words
* IN REVOLUTIONARY GUINEA, SOME OF THE FIRE IS GONE By ALAN COWELL, [[The New York Times]], , ; Foreign Desk, December 9, 1982, Thursday, Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 2, Column 3, 1181 words
* GUINEA'S PRESIDENT, SEKOU TOURE, DIES IN CLEVELAND CLINIC By CLIFFORD D. MAY, [[The New York Times]], , ; Obituary, March 28, 1984, Wednesday, Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 1, Column 1, 1253 words
* THOUSANDS MOURN DEATH OF TOURE By CLIFFORD D. MAY [[The New York Times]], ; Foreign Desk, March 29, 1984, Thursday, Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 3, Column 1, 591 words
* AHMED SEKOU TOURE, A RADICAL HERO By ERIC PACE [[The New York Times]], ; Obituary, March 28, 1984, Wednesday, Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 6, Column 1, 1249 words
Baris 70 ⟶ 75:
* [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9903E6DD1438F930A15752C1A9659C8B63&scp=39&sq=Sekou+Toure&st=nyt Stokely Speaks] (Book Review), ROBERT WEISBROTThe New York Times Review of Books, November 23, 2003.
 
== Pranala Luarluar ==
 
* [http://www.sekoutoure.com More information about Ahmed Sékou Touré (French)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217051051/http://www.sekoutoure.com/ |date=2007-02-17 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/1495000/audio/_1496734_guinea_sekoutoure.ram BBC Radio: President Sekou Toure Defends One-Party Rule] (1959).
* [http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?action=conflict_search&l=1&t=1&c_country=44 Conflict history: Guinea] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070715112632/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?action=conflict_search&l=1&t=1&c_country=44 |date=2007-07-15 }}, 11 May 2007. [[International Crisis Group]].
* [http://gjc.fr/bibliotheque/index.html WebGuinee: Camp Boiro Memorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202181452/http://gjc.fr/bibliotheque/index.html |date=2008-12-02 }}. Extensive list of reports and articles on the human rights history of Guinea, maintained by AfriQ*Access, Inc., a privately held, Washington, DC-based digital communications and information company.
 
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[[Kategori:Presiden Guinea]]
[[Kategori:Pemimpin Perang Dingin]]
 
[[ar:أحمد سيكو توري]]
[[br:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[cs:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[da:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[de:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[en:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[eo:Seku Ture]]
[[es:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[fi:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[fr:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[hr:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[hu:Sékou Ahmad Touré]]
[[it:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[ja:セク・トゥーレ]]
[[ka:აჰმედ სეკუ ტურე]]
[[ko:아메드 세쿠 투레]]
[[la:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[ml:അഹമ്മദ് സെക്കൂ ടൂറെ]]
[[nl:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[no:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[pl:Ahmed Sekou Touré]]
[[pt:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[ru:Секу Туре, Ахмед]]
[[sh:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[sl:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[sq:Séko Touré]]
[[sr:Ахмед Секу Туре]]
[[sv:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[tr:Ahmed Sékou Touré]]
[[yo:Sékou Touré]]