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Baris 1: [[Berkas:9M38M1 9M317.svg\|~~200px~~300px\|jmpl]] [[Berkas:Buk-M1-2 air defence system in 2010.jpg\|~~200px~~300px\|jmpl]] [[Berkas:Indian-navy-missile.jpg\|jmpl\|3S90E "Shtil" (export version of ''M-22 Uragan'') on [[INS Talwar (F40)\|INS ''Talwar'' (F40)]]]] '''Buk (sistem rudal)''' (Rusia: "Бук"; beech,/bʊk/BOOK) adalah keluarga sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] self-propelled, [[Peluru kendali darat ke udara\|permukaan-ke-udara]] jarak menengah yang dikembangkan oleh Uni Soviet dan Federasi Rusia dan dirancang untuk melibatkan rudal jelajah, bom pintar, pesawat tetap dan rotary-sayap, dan kendaraan udara tak berawak.<ref name="RIANovosti-1">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/photolents/20070208/60402179.html \|title=Russian mobile surface-to-air missile systems \|agency=RIA Novosti \|accessdate=2008-11-18 \|date=8 February 2007 \|archive-date=2013-04-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402133757/http://www.en.rian.ru/photolents/20070208/60402179.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] Buk adalah penerus NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO nama SA-6 "Gainful").<ref name="RIANovosti-2">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20070828/75430414.html \|title=What the Russian papers say \|accessdate=2008-11-18 \|agency=RIA Novosti \|date=28 August 2007 \|archive-date=2009-01-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123200942/http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20070828/75430414.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Versi pertama dari Buk diadopsi ke dalam layanan dilakukan penunjukan Grau 9K37 dan diidentifikasi di barat dengan NATO pelaporan nama "Gadfly" serta Departemen Pertahanan AS penunjukan SA-11. Sejak diperkenalkan awal ke layanan sistem [[Peluru kendali\|rudal]] Buk telah terus ditingkatkan dan disempurnakan dengan inkarnasi terbaru membawa penunjukan 9K317 "Buk-M2".<ref name="RIANovosti-3">{{cite web \|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070417/63769254.html \|title=Russia to exhibit Buk-M2 air defense system at LAAD 2007 \|accessdate=2008-08-20 \|agency=RIA Novosti \|date=17 April 2007 }}</ref> == Deskripsi == Baris 23 ⟶ 24: Buk juga memiliki daya jelajah hingga 500 kilometer dari lokasi peluncuran. Jarak tersebut masuk dalam kategori menengah sehingga biasa digunakan untuk pertempuran darat. Tiap satu kendaraan Buk memiliki empat rudal yang siap diluncurkan. Tiap rudal itu memiliki hulu ledak seberat 180 kilogram. ==== Perbandingan ==== {\|class=wikitable !Missile <br> <small>(GRAU designation) Baris 39 ⟶ 40: !9K37M1-2 <br> "Buk-M1-2" <br> <small>(SA-17)</small> !9K317E <br> "Buk-M2E"<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/16-05-2008/105239-russia_arms-0 \|title=Russia forces USA out from its traditional arms markets \|publisher=Pravda.Ru \|date=16 May 2008 \|accessdate=2012-02-20}}</ref> <br> <small>(SA-17)</small> !3S90M/3S90E <br> "Smerch"/"Shtil-1"<ref name="inb-missiles">{{ru icon}} [http://inbsite.com/missiles2.html Russian Anti-Aircraft Missiles & Systems] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223072244/http://www.inbsite.com/missiles2.html \|date=2012-12-23 }} by Peter F. Berezovsky</ref> <br> <small>(SA-N-12)</small> \|- !Introduced Baris 77 ⟶ 78: \|25–18000 (20000) m <br>(100-46,000 ft)<ref>http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/buk/buk.shtml</ref> \|15–22000 m <br>(100-72,000 ft)<ref>http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1/bukm1.shtml</ref> \|15–25000 m <br>(100-82,000 ft)<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/1218/1221/1224/1228 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2014-10-03 \|archive-date=2014-10-03 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141003153146/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/1218/1221/1224/1228 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|15<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-10-28 \|archive-date=2014-07-20 \|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20140720012948/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>–25000 m <br>(to-82,000 ft) \|15–15000 m \|- Baris 110 ⟶ 111: \|6 \|6 (1990+)<ref name="in_any_direction">in any direction</ref> 12 (1997+)<ref>http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1_2/bukm1_2.shtml</ref> 22(2000+)<ref>http://www.niip.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16:-l-1-2r&catid=9:2011-07-06-06-33-50&Itemid=9</ref> \|max 24<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-10-28 \|archive-date=2014-07-20 \|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20140720012948/http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|4 \|} Baris 116 ⟶ 117: == Referensi == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-11.htm SA-11 Gadfly] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404085725/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-11.htm \|date=2008-04-04 }} on [[Federation of American Scientists]] website * [http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/buk.htm SA-11 Gadfly] on [[Astronautix]] * [http://www.wonderland.org.nz/rasa.htm Buk] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421020550/http://www.wonderland.org.nz/rasa.htm \|date=2009-04-21 }} on [[Wonderland.org.nz]] * [http://milparade.udm.ru/29/066.htm Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system has no equals in terms of combat employment] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611172804/http://milparade.udm.ru/29/066.htm \|date=2008-06-11 }}, Yevgeny Pigin, Gennady Kaufman, [[Military Parade]], 1998. * [http://warfare.be/?catid=264&linkid=1690 SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk-M1]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} at [[warfare.ru]] * [http://www.enemyforces.com/missiles/buk.htm Buk SA-11 Gadfly. Prospects for Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system] at [[enemyforces]].com * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20040728102151/http://www.armada.ch/02-4/complete_02-4.pdf Launch, Intercept, Destroy – Land-based Air Defence] ([[PDF]], 460K) * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20040824232604/http://www.armada.ch/04-2/complete_04-2.pdf Keeping the Skies Clear] ([[PDF]], 2.5K) {{commons category\|Buk surface-to-air missile system}} * {{ru icon}} [http://www.niip.ru NIIP Russian manufacturer] ==== Vestnik PVO ==== * {{ru icon}} [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk.htm 9K37-1 Buk-1 (SA-11 Gadfly)] * {{ru icon}} [http://pvo.guns.ru/buk/buk_01.htm TELAR 9A38] Baris 145 ⟶ 146: === Video === * [http://www.arms-expo.tv/video/video30.htm BUK-M1 Surface-To-Air Missile System] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904090159/http://www.arms-expo.tv/video/video30.htm \|date=2011-09-04 }} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_missile_system_vehicle_uk/sa-17_grizzly_buk-m2_9a317e_missile_technical_data_sheet_specifications_description_pictures.html SA-17 Grizzly 9A317E BUK-M2 air defense missile system] * [http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue.html Buk-M2]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} {{senjata-stub}} [[Kategori:Peluru kendali ~~darat~~permukaan ke udara]] [[Kategori:Peluru kendali ~~darat~~permukaan ke udara angkatan laut]]