Pertempuran Chancellorsville: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Military Conflict|conflict=|partof=[[Perang Saudara Amerika]]|image=Battle of Chancellorsville.png|image_size=299px|caption=''Pertempuran Chancellorsville'', oleh [[Kurz dan Allison]], 1889|date=30 April - 6 Mei 1863<ref>Terdapat perbedaaan oleh sejarawan terkait tanggal pertempuran. The [http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/va032.htm National Park Service] menentukan berdasarkan tanggal kapan pasukan Uni berada di area pertempuran (30 April) sampai dengan mundur dari area tersebut (6 Mei)</ref>||coordinates = {{Coord|38.3105|N|77.6484|W|type:event_region:US-VA_scale:50000|display=inline,title}}|place=[[Spotsylvania County]], [[Virginia]]|casus=|territory=|result=Kemenangan [[Konfederasi Amerika|Konfederasi]]|combatant1={{flagicon|USA|1861}} [[Amerika Serikat]] ([[Negara Utara|Uni]])|combatant2=[[Berkas:Second national flag of the Confederate States of America.svg|22px]] [[Negara Konfederasi Amerika]] (Konfederasi)|commander1=[[Joseph Hooker]]|commander2=[[Robert E. Lee]]<br/>[[Thomas Jackson]]{{KIA}}<br/>[[J. E. B. Stuart]]|strength1=133.868<ref>''Official Records, Series I, Volume XXV, Part 1, pages [http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar&cc=moawar&idno=waro0039&node=waro0039%3A8&view=image&seq=172&size=100 156–170]''</ref><ref name=USunits>Divisi Kedua (Korps Pasukan II) dan Korps Pasukan VI bertempur di Federicksburg (atau Marye's Heights), Salem Heights (atau Salem Church) dan dekat Banks' Ford, Va., May 3–4, 1863.<br />''Further information:'' Official Records, Series I, Volume XXV, Part 1, pages [http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar&cc=moawar&idno=waro0039&node=waro0039%3A8&view=image&seq=204&size=100 188–191].</ref>|strength2=60.289<ref>''Official Records, Series I, Volume XXV, Part 1, pages [http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar&cc=moawar&idno=waro0039&node=waro0039%3A8&view=image&seq=805&size=100 789–794]''</ref><ref name=CSunits>Divisinya Jubal A. Early (Korps Pasukan II) and Divisinya McClaw (Korps Pasukan I) bertempur di Fredericksburg (atau Marye's Heights), Salem Heights (atau Salem Church) dan dekat Banks' Ford, Va., May 3–4, 1863.</ref>|casualties1='''17.287'''<br>1.606 tewas<br>9.762 terluka<br>5.919 ditawan/hilang<br />|casualties2='''12.764'''<br>1.665 tewas<br>9.091 terluka<br>2.018 ditawan/hilang<br />|casualties3=|notes=}}
'''Pertempuran Chancellorsville''' merupakan salah satu pertempuran besar di [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat|Perang Saudara Amerika]] yang juga merupakan pertempuran utama dari '''Kampanye Chancellorsville'''. Pertempuran ini berlangsung dari tanggal 30 April hingga 6 Mei di [[Spotsylvania County]], [[Virginia]], dekat desa Chancellorsville dan melibatkan antara pasukan Uni, [[Tentara Potomac]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Mayor Jenderal|MayJend.]] [[Joseph Hooker]] melawan pasukan Konfederasi, [[Tentara Virginia Utara]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Jenderal|Jend.]] [[Robert E. Lee]].
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Hasil pertempuran ini membuat Lee, yang semakin percaya dengan kemampuan pasukannya, untuk menginvasi wilayah Uni untuk kedua kalinya yang nantinya dikenal sebagai [[Kampanye Gettysburg]].
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{{reflist}}
== Daftar Pustaka ==
[[Kategori:Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat]]▼
* [[Edward Porter Alexander|Alexander, Edward P.]] ''Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander''. Edited by [[Gary W. Gallagher]]. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. {{ISBN|0-8078-4722-4}}.
* [[Bruce Catton|Catton, Bruce]]. ''Glory Road''. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1952. {{ISBN|0-385-04167-5}}.
* Cullen, Joseph P. "Battle of Chancellorsville." In ''Battle Chronicles of the Civil War: 1863'', edited by [[James M. McPherson]]. Connecticut: Grey Castle Press, 1989. {{ISBN|1-55905-027-6}}. First published in 1989 by McMillan.
* Dupuy, R. Ernest, [[Trevor N. Dupuy]], and Paul F. Braim. ''Military Heritage of America''. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956. {{ISBN|0-8403-8225-1}}.
* [[David J. Eicher|Eicher, David J.]] ''The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War''. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. {{ISBN|0-684-84944-5}}.
* Esposito, Vincent J. ''West Point Atlas of American Wars''. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. {{OCLC|5890637}}. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the [https://archive.today/20120829203141/http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/american_civil_war/ West Point website].
* Fishel, Edwin C. ''The Secret War for the Union: The Untold Story of Military Intelligence in the Civil War''. Boston: Mariner Books (Houghton Mifflin Co.), 1996. {{ISBN|0-395-90136-7}}.
* [[Shelby Foote|Foote, Shelby]]. ''[[The Civil War: A Narrative]]''. Vol. 2, ''Fredericksburg to Meridian''. New York: Random House, 1958. {{ISBN|0-394-49517-9}}.
* [[Douglas S. Freeman|Freeman, Douglas S.]] ''Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command''. 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1946. {{ISBN|0-684-85979-3}}.
* Furgurson, Ernest B. ''Chancellorsville 1863: The Souls of the Brave''. New York: Knopf, 1992. {{ISBN|0-394-58301-9}}.
* Gallagher, Gary W. ''The Battle of Chancellorsville''. National Park Service Civil War series. Conshohocken, PA: U.S. National Park Service and Eastern National, 1995. {{ISBN|0-915992-87-6}}.
* Goolrick, William K., and the Editors of Time-Life Books. ''Rebels Resurgent: Fredericksburg to Chancellorsville''. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985. {{ISBN|0-8094-4748-7}}.
* Hebert, Walter H. ''Fighting Joe Hooker''. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. {{ISBN|0-8032-7323-1}}.
* Krick, Robert K. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160424071057/http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/chancellorsville/chancellorsville-krick-book.html ''Chancellorsville—Lee's Greatest Victory'']. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., 1990. {{OCLC|671280483}}.
* Livermore, Thomas L. ''Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America 1861–65''. Reprinted with errata, Dayton, OH: Morninside House, 1986. {{ISBN|0-527-57600-X}}. First published in 1901 by Houghton Mifflin.
* McGowen, Stanley S. "Battle of Chancellorsville." In ''Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History'', edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. {{ISBN|0-393-04758-X}}.
* [[James M. McPherson|McPherson, James M.]] ''[[Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era]]''. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. {{ISBN|0-19-503863-0}}.
* Salmon, John S. ''The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide''. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. {{ISBN|0-8117-2868-4}}.
* [[Stephen W. Sears|Sears, Stephen W.]] ''Chancellorsville''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996. {{ISBN|0-395-87744-X}}.
* Smith, Derek. ''The Gallant Dead: Union & Confederate Generals Killed in the Civil War''. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2005. {{ISBN|0-8117-0132-8}}.
* Warner, Ezra J. ''Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. {{ISBN|0-8071-0822-7}}.
* Wineman, Bradford Alexander. ''[http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/075/75-9/index.html The Chancellorsville Campaign, January–May 1863] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611132151/http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/075/75-9/index.html |date=2016-06-11 }}''. Washington, DC: United States Army Center of Military History, 2013. OCLC: 847739804.
* [http://www.nps.gov/abpp/battles/va032.htm National Park Service battle description]
* [http://www.nps.gov/abpp/CWSII/VirginiaBattlefieldProfiles/Cedar%20Creek%20to%20Chancellorsville.pdf CWSAC Report Update]
=== Memoar dan sumber utama ===
* Bigelow, John. [https://archive.org/details/campaignofchance00lcbige ''The Campaign of Chancellorsville, a Strategic and Tactical Study'']. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1910. {{OCLC|1348825}}.
* [[Stephen Crane|Crane, Stephen]]. ''[[The Red Badge of Courage]]''. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1895. {{ISBN|978-0-13-435466-8}}.
* Dodge, Theodore A. [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5715 ''The Campaign of Chancellorsville'']. Boston: J. R. Osgood & Co., 1881. {{OCLC|4226311}}.
* [[Clement A. Evans|Evans, Clement A.]], ed. [https://archive.org/search.php?query=publisher%3A%22Confederate%20Pub.%20Co.%22 ''Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History'']. 12 vols. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899. {{OCLC|833588}}.
* Tidball, John C. The Artillery Service in the War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Westholme Publishing, 2011. {{ISBN|978-1594161490}}.
* U.S. War Department, [http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/m/moawar/waro.html ''The War of the Rebellion'']: ''a Compilation of the [[Official Records of the American Civil War|Official Records]] of the Union and Confederate Armies''. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
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