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{{Redirect|The Hobbit: There and Back Again|novel "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again"|The Hobbit}}
{{Infobox film
| name = The Hobbit
| image = TheHobbit.png
| alt =
| caption = Logo resmi
| director = [[Peter Jackson]]
| producer = {{ubl|Peter Jackson|, [[Fran Walsh]]|, [[Carolynne Cunningham]]|, [[Zane Weiner]]}}
| screenplay = {{ubl|Fran Walsh, |[[Philippa Boyens]]|, Peter Jackson|, [[Guillermo del Toro]]}}
| based on = {{based on|''[[The Hobbit]]''|[[J. R. R. Tolkien]]}}
| starring = {{ubl|[[Ian McKellen]]|[[Martin Freeman]]|[[Richard Armitage (aktor)|Richard Armitage]]|[[Evangeline Lilly]]|[[Luke Evans]]|[[Lee Pace]]|[[Ken Stott]]|[[Aidan Turner]]|[[Dean O'Gorman]]|[[Billy Connolly]]|[[Graham McTavish]]|[[James Nesbitt]]|[[Stephen Fry]]|[[Ryan Gage]]|[[Antony Sher]]|[[Cate Blanchett]]|[[Ian Holm]]|[[Christopher Lee]]|[[Hugo Weaving]]|[[Orlando Bloom]]|[[Mikael Persbrandt]]|[[Sylvester McCoy]]|[[Peter Hambleton]]|[[John Callen]]|[[Mark Hadlow]]|[[Jed Brophy]]|[[William Kircher]]|[[Stephen Hunter]]|[[Adam Brown]]|[[John Bell]]|[[Elijah Wood]]|[[Andy Serkis]]|[[Benedict Cumberbatch]]|[[Barry Humphries]]|[[Manu Bennett]]|[[Conan Stevens]]|[[Lawrence Makoare]]|[[John Tui]]}}
| music = [[Howard Shore]]
| cinematography = [[Andrew Lesnie]]
| editing = [[Jabez Olssen]]
| studio = {{ubl|[[New Line Cinema]]|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer<ref name="NYTMovies">{{cite web | url = http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/448641/The-Hobbit-Part-One-/credits | title = The Hobbit (Part One) (2012): Cast, Credits & Awards | work = The New York Times | accessdate = 2012-02-24}}</ref>|[[WingNut Films]]}}
| distributor = [[Warner Bros.]]<br>[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]<ref name="NYTMovies" />
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2012|12|14|''An Unexpected Journey''|2013|12|13|''The Desolation of Smaug''|2014|07|18|''There and Back Again}}
| runtime = <!--DO NOT add a runtime until an official BBFC press title has been released-->
| country = Selandia Baru<br>Amerika Serikat<br>Britania Raya
| language = Inggris
| budget = <!--DO NOT add a budget without citing a reliable source to verify the figure-->
| gross =
}}
'''''The Hobbit''''' adalah seri tiga [[film epik]] [[film fantasi|fantasi]]-[[film petualangan|petualangan]] yang disutradarai, ditulis, dan diproduseri [[Peter Jackson]] dan didasarkan pada novel fantasi karya [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] berjudul ''[[The Hobbit]]'' (1937). Film-film ini diberi judul sesuai subjudul dalam novel, ''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey|An Unexpected Journey]]'' (2012), '''''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug'''|The Desolation of Smaug]]'' (2013), dan '''''There[[The andHobbit: BackThe Again'''Battle of the Five Armies|The Battle of the Five Armies]]'' (2014).
 
Seri ini merupakan [[prekuel]] dari [[The Lord of the Rings (seri film)|trilogi film ''The Lord of the Rings'']]. Beberapa aktor ''The Lord of the Rings'' akan muncul kembali, termasuk [[Ian McKellen]], [[Andy Serkis]], [[Hugo Weaving]], [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Christopher Lee]], [[Ian Holm]], [[Elijah Wood]], dan [[Orlando Bloom]]. Turut serta dalam pembuatan film ini adalah penulis [[Fran Walsh]] dan [[Philippa Boyens]], ilustrator [[John Howe (ilustrator)|John Howe]] dan [[Alan Lee (ilustrator)|Alan Lee]], [[pengarah seni]] Dan Hennah, dan [[sinematografer]] [[Andrew Lesnie]]. Seperti trilogi pertamanya, perlengkapan akan ditangani [[Weta Workshop]] dan efek visualnya dibuat oleh [[Weta Digital]]. Selain itu, komponis [[Howard Shore]], yang membuat musik ''The Lord of the Rings'', akan membuat lagi musik untuk seri film ini.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://collider.com/the-hobbit-score-howard-shore/61092/ | contribution = Composer Howard Shore to Score '''The Hobbit''' | title = Collider | date = 18 November 2010 | accessdate = 2011-05-19 | archive-date = 2012-04-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120407011515/http://collider.com/the-hobbit-score-howard-shore/61092/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Keikusertaan terbaru dan paling penting dalam pembuatan seri The Hobbit ini adalah [[Guillermo del Toro]] sebagai penulis, yang pada awalnya ditunjuk sebagai sutradara.
 
Berlatar di dunia fiksi [[Dunia Tengah]], tiga film ini mengikuti perjalanan [[hobbit]] [[Bilbo Baggins]] ([[Martin Freeman]]), yang ditugaskan penyihir [[Wizard (Dunia Tengah)|penyihir]] [[Gandalf]] ([[Ian McKellen]]), untuk menemani [[The Hobbit#Members of the Company|13 kurcaci]] yang dipimpin [[Thorin Oakenshield]] ([[Richard Armitage (aktor)|Richard Armitage]]) dalam perjalanan merebut kembali Pegunungan Sunyi dari [[Dragon (Dunia Tengah)|naga]] [[Smaug]] ([[Benedict Cumberbatch]]).
 
Film pertama dari seri ini tayang perdana di [[Embassy Theatre, Wellington|Embassy Theatre]] di [[Wellington]], [[Selandia Baru]] pada tanggal 28&nbsp;November 2012.<ref>.{{cite news| url= http://3news.co.nz/100000-expected-at-Hobbit-premiere-celebrations/tabid/418/articleID/278352/Default.aspx |work= 3 News NZ |title= 100,000 expected at Hobbit premiere | date= 28 November 2012|access-date= 2012-12-15|archive-date= 2014-01-10|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140110085029/http://www.3news.co.nz/100000-expected-at-Hobbit-premiere-celebrations/tabid/418/articleID/278352/Default.aspx|dead-url= yes}}</ref> Sekitar 100.000 orang diperkirakan berdiri di samping karpet merah di [[Courtenay Place, Wellington|Courtenay Place]], dan seluruh rangkaian acara disiarkan langsung melalui televisi di Selandia Baru dan juga Internet.<ref name="Live Stream of the Hobbit Premiere">{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Entertainment/TheHobbit/Livestream.aspx |work=3 News NZ |title=Live Stream of the Hobbit Premiere| date=28 November 2012|access-date=2012-12-15|archive-date=2012-12-28|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121228001551/http://www.3news.co.nz/Entertainment/TheHobbit/Livestream.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Pemeran ==
* [[Martin Freeman]] sebagai [[Bilbo Baggins]] muda
* [[Ian McKellen]] sebagai [[Gandalf|Gandalf si Abu-Abu]]
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* [[Mikael Persbrandt]] sebagai [[Beorn]]
* [[Lee Pace]] sebagai [[Thranduil]]
* [[Stephen Fry]] sebagai [[Master of Lake-town]]
* [[Luke Evans (aktor)|Luke Evans]] sebagai [[Bard the Bowman]]
* [[Billy Connolly]] sebagai [[Dáin II Ironfoot]]
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* [[Elijah Wood]] sebagai [[Frodo Baggins]]
* [[Jeffrey Thomas (aktor)|Jeffrey Thomas]] sebagai [[Thrór]]
* Mike[[Antony MizrahiSher]] sebagai [[Thráin II]]
* [[Manu Bennett]] sebagai [[Azog]]
* [[Conan Stevens]], [[Lawrence Makoare]] dan [[John Tui]] sebagai [[Bolg]]
* [[Orlando Bloom]] sebagai [[Legolas]]
* [[Evangeline Lilly]] sebagai [[Tauriel]]
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* [[Benjamin Mitchell (aktor)|Ben Mitchell]] sebagai Narzug<ref name=hall />
* [[John Rawls (aktor)|John Rawls]] sebagai Yazneg<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.theonering.net/torwp/the-hobbit/characters/60453-2/ | title = Yazneg | publisher = TheOneRing.net }}</ref>
* [[Kiran Shah]] sebagai sekretaris goblin<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/cast-crew#cast |title=Cast & Crew |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=2012-12-12 |archive-date=2017-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908063813/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/cast-crew#cast |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Stephen Colbert]] muncul sebagai kameo yang dirahasiakan<ref name = "HReporter Colbert Cameo">{{cite web | url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/stephen-colbert-make-hobbit-cameo-381423 | title = Stephen Colbert to Make Cameo in 'The Hobbit' | accessdate=20 October 2012}}</ref>
 
== Pembuatan ==
[[FileBerkas:TheHobbitFilm13Dwarves.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|400px|Gerombolan Kurcaci dari kiri ke kanan: Nori, Fíli, Dori, Bofur, Glóin, Dwalin, Thorin, Balin, Óin, Bombur, Bifur, Ori, dan Kíli.]]
[[FotografiPengambilan gambar utama]] dimulai tanggal 21 Maret 2011 di [[Wellington|Wellington, Selandia Baru]]. Pembuatan film dilakukan di Wellington Stone Street Studios, kota [[Matamata]] dan sejumlah tempat rahasia di seluruh Selandia Baru.<ref name="filming">{{Cite news| last =Bulbeck| first =Pip| date =20 March 2011| title ='Hobbit' Filming Finally Under Way in New Zealand| url = http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hobbit-filming-finally-under-way-169449| work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] | archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5xLimLrIb?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hobbit-filming-finally-begins-new-169449| archivedate = 21 March 2011-03-21| accessdate = 2011-03-21|dead-url =no}}</ref>
 
Kostum untuk setiap Kurcaci meliputi enam [[wig]] dan delapan janggut, yang dipakai oleh para aktor, pemeran pengganti, dan cadangan.<ref>{{cite web |last=Masters|first=Kim |title='The Hobbit:' Inside Peter Jackson and Warner Bros.' $1 Billion Gamble |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/the-hobbit-peter-jackson-warner-bros-1-billion-79301 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=17 October 2012 |date=17 October 2012}}</ref>
 
Pada Juli 2011, sejumlah adegan ''The Hobbit'' direkam di [[Pinewood Studios]], Inggris. Latarnya dibangun di F Stage dan N&P Stages untuk keperluan pembuatan film.<ref name=pinewood>{{Cite web |title= Hobbits at Pinewood |url= http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/2011/07/hobbits-at-pinewood |date= 22 July 2011 |accessdate= 2011-08-20 |work= Pinewood Studios |publisher= Pinewood Shepperton Plc |archive-date= 2011-10-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111002224217/http://www.pinewoodgroup.com/about-us/news/hobbit-pinewood |dead-url= yes }}</ref> Jackson merekam video blog dari tempat tersebut yang menampilkan [[Christopher Lee]] lengkap dengan tata rias dan kostumnya sebagai Saruman.<ref name=pinewood/><ref>{{Cite web |title= Production Video #3 |url= http://www.thehobbitblog.com/?p=3133 |author= The Hobbit Team |work=The Hobbit Blog |date= 21 July 2011 |accessdate= 2011-08-22}}</ref>
 
Blok syuting kedua di Selandia Baru dimulai pada akhir Agustus dan selesai bulan Desember 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2011/08/23/47542-the-hobbit-filming-resumes/ |title=The Hobbit Filming Resumes |work=Theonering.net |date=23 August 2011 |accessdate=2012-09-06}}</ref>
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Fotografi utama berakhir tanggal 6 Juli 2012 setelah 266 hari syuting.<ref>{{cite web |last=Zakarin|first=Jordan |title='The Hobbit' Completes Filming, Peter Jackson Posts Facebook Message (Photo) |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/hobbit-completes-filming-peter-jackson-lord-of-the-rings-345996 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=17 October 2012 |date=6 July 2012}}</ref>
 
=== Lokasi syuting ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Daftar lokasi syuting'''
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! Daerah umum<br />di Selandia Baru
|-
| || [[Aratiatia Power Station|Aratiatia Spillway]] || Taupo<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.rotoruadailypost.co.nz/news/taupos-rapid-allure-to-hobbit/1249290/ |title= Taupo's rapid allure to hobbit |first = Gary |last= Hamilton-Irvine |publisher= Rotorua Daily Post |date= 25 January 2012 |accessdate= 29 November 2012}}</ref>
|-
| || Braemar Station || [[Tekapo]]<ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/6949846/Tourism-hopes-hang-on-The-Hobbit</ref>
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| || Strath Taieri || Middlemarch<ref>http://news.mymiddleearth.com/2011/11/14/the-hobbit-riddle-in-otago/</ref>
|-
| || Treble Cone Ski Resort || [[Wanaka]]<ref name="odt.co.nz">{{Cite web |url=http://www.odt.co.nz/your-town/wanaka/188900/secrecy-surrounds-hobit-filming |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-12-15 |archive-date=2012-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102125254/http://www.odt.co.nz/your-town/wanaka/188900/secrecy-surrounds-hobit-filming |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| || Turoa Ski Area || [[Gunung Ruapehu]]<ref name="wanganuichronicle.co.nz"/>
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|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[The Hobbit (film 1977)|''The Hobbit'' (film 1977)]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==Daftar pustalaPustaka ==
* {{Citation | author-link = Brian Sibley | first = Brian | last = Sibley | title = Peter Jackson: A Film-maker's Journey | publisher = [[HarperCollins]] | year = 2006 | location = London | isbn = 0-00-717558-2}}.
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Official website|http://www.thehobbit.com}}
* {{Citation | url = http://www.thehobbitblog.com/ | title = The Hobbit | type = official studio blog}}.
* {{TolkienGateway|The Hobbit (film series)}}
 
{{Trilogi film The Lord of the Rings}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hobbit (film series), The}}
[[CategoryKategori:Film Selandia Baru tahun 2012]]
[[CategoryKategori:Trilogi film The Hobbit|An Unexpected Journey]]
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[[CategoryKategori:Film berbahasa fiksi]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film Selandia Baruepik]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film epikpetualangan]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film petualangan fantasi Amerika Serikat]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film IMAX]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film prekuel]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film yang disutradarai Peter Jackson]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film Warner Bros.]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film New Line Cinema]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
[[CategoryKategori:Film Wingnut Films]]
 
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[[ja:ホビット (映画)]]
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