Debbie Reynolds: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(7 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Other people}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Debbie Reynolds
|image = Debbie Reynolds -by selfBeerman 1975Parry, 1954.jpg
|caption = Reynolds pada tahun 19751954
|birth_name = Mary Frances Reynolds
|birth_date = {{birth date|1932|04|011}}
|birth_place = [[El Paso, Texas]], A.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2016|12|28|1932|04|011}}
|death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], A.S.
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Eddie Fisher (penyanyi)|Eddie Fisher]] <br>|26 September 1955|1959|reason=cerai}} <br> {{marriage|Harry Karl <br>|25 November 1960|1973|reason=cerai}} <br> {{marriage|Richard Hamlett <br>|25 May 1984|1996|reason=cerai}}
|occupation = Aktris, penyanyi, penari, aktivis, penghibur, pebisnis
|years_active = 1948–2016
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|children = [[Carrie Fisher]] (meninggal)<br>[[Todd Fisher]]
}}
'''Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds''' (1{{lahirmati|[[El AprilPaso, Texas]], A.S.|1|04|1932|[[Los Angeles]], 28 Desember[[California]], A.S.|28|12|2016}}) adalah aktris, penyanyi, pebisnis, sejarawan film, dan aktivis kemanusiaan Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal sebagai pemeran [[Helen Kane]] dalam film ''[[Three Little Words (film)|Three Little Words]]'' (1950) dan mendapat nominasi Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. Ia baru mendapat peran utama pertamanya tahun 1952 pada usia 19 tahun sebagai Kathy Selden dalam ''[[Singin' in the Rain]]'', film yang mengawali kariernya. Pada pertengahan 1950-an, ia menjadi bintang besar. Film-film lain yang pernah dibintanginya adalah ''[[The Affairs of Dobie Gillis]]'' (1953), ''[[Susan Slept Here]]'' (1954), ''[[Bundle of Joy]]'' (nominasi Golden Globe 1956), ''[[The Catered Affair]]'' (pemenang National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress 1956), dan ''[[Tammy and the Bachelor]]'' (1957). Lagu "[[Tammy (lagu)|Tammy]]" yang dinyanyikannya menempati peringkat pertama di berbagai tanggal lagu. Tahun 1959, ia merilis [[album studio|album musik pop]] pertamanya dengan judul ''Debbie''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Debbie-Debbie/master/795461|title=Debbie* – Debbie|publisher=}}</ref>
 
Ia membintangi ''[[How the West Was Won (film)|How the West Was Won]]'' (1963), dan ''[[The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)|The Unsinkable Molly Brown]]'' (1964), film biografi tentang [[Margaret Brown|Molly Brown]]. Penampilannya sebagai Molly Brown diganjar nominasi [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]. Film-film ternama lain yang melibatkannya meliputi ''[[The Singing Nun (film)|The Singing Nun]]'' (1966), ''[[Divorce American Style]]'' (1967), ''[[What's the Matter with Helen?]]'' (1971), ''[[Mother (film 1996)|Mother]]'' (nominasi Golden Globe 1996), dan ''[[In & Out (film)|In & Out]]'' (1997). Reynolds juga merupakan pemain [[kabaret]] ternama. Pada tahun 1979, ia mendirikan ''Debbie Reynolds Dance Studio'' di North Hollywood yang masih beroperasi sampai sekarang.<ref>[http://www.drdancestudio.com/about Studio website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126034231/http://www.drdancestudio.com/about |date=2015-11-26 }} Retrieved August 27, 2015</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1973, Reynolds membintangi drama musikal Broadway ''[[Irene (musikal)|Irene]]'' dan mendapat nominasi [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical|Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical]]. Tahun 1969, ia membintangi acara televisinya sendiri, ''[[The Debbie Reynolds Show]]'', dan mendapat nominasi Golden Globe. Ia juga mendapat nominasi Daytime Emmy Award atas penampilannya di ''A Gift of Love'' (1999) dan [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series|Emmy Award]] atas pemeranannya sebagai ibu Grace, Bobbi, di ''[[Will & Grace]]''. Pada awal 2000-an, Reynolds memerankan [[Daftar tokoh Halloweentown#Aggie Cromwell the 3rd|Aggie Cromwell]] dalam [[Halloweentown (seri film)|seri Disney ''Halloweentown'']]. Tahun 1988, ia merilis otobiografi berjudul ''Debbie: My Life''. Tahun 2013, ia merilis versi baru otobiografinya dengan judul ''Unsinkable: A Memoir''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Debbie Reynolds Memoir: 'Unsinkable' To Highlight Divorces |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/31/debbie-reynolds-memoir_n_1244735.html |website=The Huffington Post |agency=Associated Press |date=January 31, 2012 |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20160305034649/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/31/debbie-reynolds-memoir_n_1244735.html |archivedate=March 5, 2016-03-05 |accessdate=December 29, 2016 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
Reynolds merupakan pebisnis ulung yang memliiki sebuah hotel di Las Vegas. Ia menjadi kolektor [[memorabilia film]] sejak [[Memorabilia film#Lelang MGM 1970|lelang MGM 1970]]. Ia adalah mantan presiden [[The Thalians]], organisasi yang menangani kesehatan jiwa. Reynolds melanjutkan kariernya di panggung, televisi, dan film sampai usia 80 tahunan. Pada Januari 2015, Reynolds dianugerahi [[the [[Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award]]. Pada Agustus 2015, Reynolds dinyatakan sebagai penerima anugerah [[Academy Awards]] [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] 2016.<ref>[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/gena-rowlands-spike-lee-debbie-reynolds-to-receive-governors-awards-oscars-1201578482/ Reynolds to Receive Award] Retrieved August 27, 2015</ref> Film dokumenter tentang kehidupannya, ''[[Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds]]'', dirilis tahun 2016.
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| Audrey Conner
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| <ref name="AP">{{Cite web |url=http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_OBIT_DEBBIE_REYNOLDS |title=Actress Debbie Reynolds, the star of the 1952 classic "Singin' in the Rain," has died a day after her daughter, Carrie Fisher |last=Elber |first=Lynn |publisher=AP |date=December 28, 2016 |access-date=2016-12-29 |archive-date=2016-12-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161229060358/http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_OBIT_DEBBIE_REYNOLDS |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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| rowspan=6|1998
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| 2014
| [[Screen Actors Guild]]
| [[Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award|Life Achievement Award]]<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/life-achievement-award-recipient/51st | title=51st Life Achievement Recipient, 2014 | date= August 19, 2014 | accessdate=2014-08-19 | archive-date=2018-01-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127143329/https://www.sagawards.org/awards/life-achievement-award-recipient/51st | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| Diri sendiri
| {{won}}
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book | author=Reynolds, Debbie (with Columbia, David Patrick) | title=Debbie: My Life | publisher=[[William Morrow and Company]] | year=1988 | isbn=978-0-688-06633-8}}
* {{cite book | author=Reynolds, Debbie (with Dorian Hannaway) | title=Unsinkable: A Memoir | url=https://archive.org/details/unsinkablememoir0000reyn_x6r5 | publisher=[[William Morrow and Company]] | year=2013 | isbn=978-0-062-21365-5}}
* {{cite book | author=Reynolds, Debbie (with Dorian Hannaway) | title=Make 'Em Laugh: Sort-Term Memories of Longtime Friends | url=https://archive.org/details/makeemlaughshort0000reyn | publisher=[[William Morrow and Company]] | year=2015 | isbn=978-0-06-241663-6}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
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* [http://www.hmpc.tv Debbie Reynolds' Hollywood Motion Picture Museum website]
* [http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/debbie-reynolds/146836 Debbie Reynolds] at TVGuide.com
* [http://blog.milestonebroadcasting.com/2009/08/17/big-band-files-wdoug-miles-wguest-debbie-reynolds.aspx Radio appearance WSRQ "Big Band Files w/Doug Miles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113083135/http://blog.milestonebroadcasting.com/2009/08/17/big-band-files-wdoug-miles-wguest-debbie-reynolds.aspx |date=2009-11-13 }}
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=6640 Photographs and literature]
* [http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/debbie-reynolds Debbie Reynolds at Emmys.com]