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{{Infobox Universitas
|name=''Baylor University''<br>Universitas Baylor
|image=<!--Baylor University seal.svg-->
|motto=''Pro Ecclesia, Pro Texana. ([[bahasa Latin]])<br>"''Untuk Gereja, Untuk Texas''"
|established=1845
|type=[[:en:Private school|Swasta]]
|endowment=$1,23 milyar (2017)<ref>Per 30 Juni 2017. {{cite web |url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2017-Endowment-Market-Values-2.pdf |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2017 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY2016 to FY2017 |accessdate=January 30, 2018 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226033316/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2017-Endowment-Market-Values-2.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|president=[[:en:Linda Livingstone|Linda Livingstone]]
|provost=Michael McLendon<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baylor.edu/president/news.php?action=story&story=182825|title=McLendon Named Interim Provost|accessdate=2017-06-27}}</ref>|students=16,787 (Fall 2015)<ref name="CDS_2015-2016"/>|undergrad=14,189 (Fall 2015)<ref name="CDS_2015-2016"/>|postgrad=2,598 (Fall 2015)<ref name="CDS_2015-2016"/>
| faculty = 1250<ref name="CDS_2015-2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php/256555.pdf |title=Common Data Set 2015–2016 |publisher=Baylor University}}</ref>
|city=[[:en:Waco, Texas|Waco]]
|state=[[Texas]]
|country=Amerika Serikat
|coor={{coord|31|32|55|N|97|07|00|W|type:edu_region:US-TX|display=inline,title}}
|campus=[[:en:Urban area|Urban]] ("College town")<br />{{convert|1000|acre|km2}}|colours=Green and Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/graphics/index.php?id=82352 |title=Baylor University {{!}} Graphic Standards {{!}} Official Colors |date=2013-10-15 |accessdate=2016-11-19}}</ref><br/><!--{{college color boxes|Baylor Bears}}-->
|nickname=[[:en:Baylor Bears and Lady Bears|Bears & Lady Bears]]
|mascot=Judge Joy & Judge Lady ''(beruang hidup)''<br />Bruiser ''(berkostum)''
|affiliations=[[:en:Baptist General Convention of Texas|Baptist General Convention of Texas]]<br />[[:en:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|SACS]]<br />[[:en:National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]<br />[[:En:Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]<br />[[:en:Southeastern Universities Research Association|SURA]]
|website={{URL|http://www.baylor.edu}}|logo=<!--Baylor University mark.svg-->
}}
'''Baylor University''' ('''BU''') adalah [[universitas]] swasta [[Gereja Baptis|Baptis]] di Waco, [[Texas]]. Didirikan sebagai badan hukum pada tahun 1845 oleh Kongres [[Republik Texas]], merupakan universitas tertua yang terus beroperasi di [[Texas]] dan salah satu lembaga pendidikan pertama di sisi barat [[Sungai Mississippi]] di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Terletak di tepi Sungai Brazos di sebelah jalan raya I-35, antara Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex dan [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], kampus universitas seluas 1.000 hektar merupakan kampus universitas Baptis terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/about/index.php?id=88781|title=Baylor University {{!}}{{!}} About Baylor {{!}}{{!}} Mission|website=www.baylor.edu|access-date=2017-03-30}}</ref>
Tim olahraga Universitas Baylor, yang dikenal sebagai "Bears" ("Beruang"), berpartisipasi dalam 19 cabang olahraga antarsekolah. Universitas ini merupakan anggota dari Konferensi Big 12 di [[:en:National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Divisi I.
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Baylor_Judge_Statue.jpg|jmpl|255x255px|Patung
Pada tahun 1841, 35 delegasi ke pertemuan ''Union Baptist Association'' mengambil suara untuk menjalankan usulan Rev. William Milton Tryon dan [[:en:Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor|R.E.B. Baylor]] untuk mendirikan suatu universitas Baptis ddi Texas, yang saat itu adalah suatu republik independen. Baylor, seorang [[hakim]] distrik Texas dan pernah menjadi [[:en:United States House of Representatives|U.S. Congressman]] serta prajurit dari [[Alabama]], namanya dipakai menjadi nama sekolah itu. Awalnya ada yang ingin menamakan universitas baru itu "San Jacinto" untuk memperingati kemenangan yang menjadikan Texas suatu negeri independen, tetapi sebelum pemungutan suara terakhir di Congress, para pembuat petisi mengusulkan universitas itu dinamai sebagai penghormatan kepada Hakim R. E. B. Baylor.
[[Berkas:R_E_B_Baylor.jpg|kiri|jmpl|246x246px|Hakim R. E. B. Baylor]]
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In the fall of 1844, the Texas Baptist Education Society petitioned the Congress of the [[Republic of Texas]] to charter a Baptist university. Republic President [[Anson Jones]] signed the Act of Congress on February 1, 1845, officially establishing Baylor University. The founders built the original university campus in [[Independence, Texas]]. Rev. James Huckins, the first Southern Baptist [[missionary]] to Texas, was Baylor's first full-time fundraiser. He is considered the third founding father of the university. Although these three men are credited as being the founders of the university, many others worked to see the first university established in Texas and thus they were awarded Baylor's Founders Medal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baylor.edu/about/index.php?id=48921 |title=Founders Day |publisher=Baylor University |date=2011-11-03 |accessdate=2012-04-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127124529/http://www.baylor.edu/about/index.php?id=48921 |archivedate=2011-11-27 |df= }}</ref> The noted Texas revolutionary war leader and hero [[Sam Houston]] gave the first $5,000 donation to start the university. In 1854, Houston was also baptized by the Rev. [[Rufus Columbus Burleson]], future Baylor President, in the Brazos River.<ref name="texas">{{cite web|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbu44 |title=BURLESON, RUFUS COLUMBUS | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) |publisher=Tshaonline.org |date=1964-08-20 |accessdate=2012-04-10}}</ref>
Selama tahun 1846 sekolah tahun Baylor pemimpin akan dimulai termasuk kapel sebagai bagian dari Baylor pengalaman pendidikan. Tradisi ini berlanjut sampai sekarang dan telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan mahasiswa selama lebih dari 160 tahun. Pada tahun 1849, R. E. B. Baylor dan Abner S. Lipscomb Texas Mahkamah Agung mulai mengajar di kelas "ilmu hukum" membuat Baylor pertama di Texas dan kedua universitas west of the Mississippi untuk mengajarkan hukum. Selama ini Stephen Decatur Rowe akan mendapatkan gelar pertama diberikan oleh Baylor. Ia akan diikuti oleh wanita pertama yang lulus, Maria Kavanaugh Bangsawan, pada tahun 1855.
In 1851, Baylor's second president [[Rufus Columbus Burleson]] decided to separate the students by sex, making the Baylor Female College an independent and separate institution. Baylor University became an all-male institution. During this time, Baylor thrived as the only university west of the Mississippi offering instruction in law, mathematics, and medicine. At the time a Baylor education cost around $8–$15 per term for tuition. And many of the early leaders of the Republic of Texas, such as Sam Houston, would later send their children to Baylor to be educated. Some of those early students were [[Temple Lea Houston]], son of President [[Sam Houston]], a famous western gun-fighter and attorney; and [[Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross]] famous Confederate General and later President of [[Texas A&M University]].
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[[Berkas:Baylor University 1892 front.png|jmpl|350px|Pada tahun 1892, Baylor University memiliki dua bangunan utama, Old Main dan Burleson Hall.]]
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For the first half of the [[American Civil War]], the Baylor president was [[George Washington Baines]], maternal great-grandfather of the future [[President of the United States|U.S. President]], [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon Baines Johnson]]. He worked vigorously to sustain the university during the Civil War, when male students left their studies to enlist in the [[Confederate Army]]. Following the war, the city of Independence slowly declined, primarily caused by the rise of neighboring cities being serviced by the [[Santa Fe Railroad]]. Because Independence lacked a railroad line, university fathers began searching for a location to build a new campus.
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Pada awal tahun 1885, Universitas Baylor pindah ke [[:en:Waco, Texas|Waco, Texas]], suatu kota yang bertumbuh pada jalur kereta api. Melebur dengan sebuah kolese lokal bernama Waco University. Pada waktu itu, Rufus Burleson, presiden Baylor yang kedua, menjabat sebagai presiden kolese lokal itu. Pada tahun yang sama, Baylor Female College juga pindah ke lokasi baru, [[:en:Belton, Texas|Belton, Texas]], kemudian dikenal dengan nama [[:en:University of Mary Hardin-Baylor|Universitas Mary Hardin-Baylor]]. Sebuah Baylor College Park masih adal di Independence sebagai kenangan sejarah kolese di sana. Sekitar tahun 1887, Universitas Baylor mulai menerima lagi mahasiswi dan kembali menjadi [[:en:coeducational|ko-edukasi]].
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In 1900, three [[physicians]] founded the University of Dallas Medical Department in [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], although a university by that name did not exist. In 1903, Baylor University acquired the medical school, which became known as the [[Baylor College of Medicine]], while remaining in Dallas. In 1943, Dallas civic leaders offered to build larger facilities for the university in a new medical center if the College of Medicine would surrender its denominational alliances with the Baptist state convention. The Baylor administration refused the offer and, with funding from the [[The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center|M. D. Anderson Foundation]] and others, moved the College of Medicine to [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]. In 1969, the Baylor College of Medicine became technically independent from Baylor University. The two institutions still maintain strong links and Baylor still elects around 25 percent of the medical school's regents. They also share academic links and combine in research efforts.
During [[World War II]], Baylor was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the [[V-12 Navy College Training Program]] which offered students a path to a Navy commission.<ref name="list-of-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/Admin-Hist/115-8thND/115-8ND-23.html |title=U.S. Naval Administration in World War II |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |last= |first= |accessdate=September 29, 2011 |year=2011}}</ref>
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Universitas ini pertama kali menerima mahasiswa berkulit hitam pada tahun 1964.<ref name="Profs recall racial integration at BU">{{cite web|url=https://www.baylor.edu/lariatarchives/news.php?action=story&story=22344|title=Profs recall racial integration at BU|publisher=Baylor University|last1=Merchant|first1=Megan|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=2016-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625180834/https://www.baylor.edu/lariatarchives/news.php?action=story&story=22344|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Mahasiswa berkulit hitam pertama adalah Robert Gilbert, asal Waco.<ref name="First black graduate recalls past at BU">{{cite web|url=https://www.baylor.edu/lariatarchives/news.php?action=story&story=19905|title=First black graduate recalls past at BU|publisher=Baylor University|last1=Gomez|first1=Lindsey|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=2016-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629103616/https://www.baylor.edu/lariatarchives/news.php?action=story&story=19905|dead-url=yes}}</ref><!-- A ban on various forms of sexual conduct was in place until 2015, however, the university has since modified its Code of Conduct.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-drops-reference-to-homosexual-acts-in-sexual-conduct-policy/article_91d25ebb-1ccd-5738-a86a-7bbf4cf4b052.html|title=Baylor drops reference to ‘homosexual acts’ in sexual conduct policy|last=rdennis@wacotrib.com|first=REGINA DENNIS|work=WacoTrib.com|access-date=2017-03-30|language=en}}</ref>
In 2015 the Baylor Board of Regents hired law firm [[Pepper Hamilton]] to perform an external review of Baylor's handling of sexual assaults.<ref name="Protest Response">{{cite web |last1=Roach |first1=David |title=Baylor's sexual assault response draws protest |url=http://www.bpnews.net/46301/baylors-sexual-assault-response-draws-protest |website=Baptist Press|publisher=Baptist Press |accessdate=10 June 2016}}</ref> The report, summarized by the Board of Regents in a public "Findings of Facts" document, stated that Baylor failed to timely and effectively implement [[Title IX]], that Baylor administrators actively discouraged reporting of sexual assaults, and that the athletic department failed to address sexual assaults.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baylor.edu/rtsv/doc.php/266596.pdf |title=BAYLOR University Board of Regents Findings of Fact |author=Baylor University Board of Regents |date=2016 |accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Baylor University Board of Regents Announces Leadership Changes and Extensive Corrective Actions Following Findings of External Investigation |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |website=Baylor University |publisher=Baylor University |accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref> In response to the report, the Board of Regents fired [[Ken Starr]] as president of the university but retained him as Chancellor and as a law school professor;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belkin |first1=Douglas|last2=Futterman |first2=Matthew |title=Baylor Plans to Fire Art Briles, Demotes Ken Starr Over Scandal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/baylor-plans-to-fire-art-briles-demotes-ken-starr-over-scandal-1464284169 |website=The Wall Street Journal |publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref> he resigned as Chancellor shortly thereafter and resigned as law professor in August 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last=Greenhouse |first=Linda |title=Reversal of Fortune for Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/opinion/the-president-the-prosecutor-and-the-wheel-of-fortune.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-right-region®ion=opinion-c-col-right-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-right-region |publisher=''The New York Times'' |date=September 1, 2016}}</ref> The school also fired head football coach [[Art Briles]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Caplan |first1=Jeff |last2=Johanningmeier |first2=Tom |title=Baylor fires football coach Art Briles |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/baylor-bears/article80032437.html |website=Star Telegram |publisher=[[Star Telegram]]| accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref>
<!--spacing--><!--<br>
[[File:Oldbaylor.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Burleson Quadrangle pada awal tahun 1900.]]
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=== Presiden ===
[[Berkas:Kenneth Winston Starr.jpg|jmpl|225px|[[:en:Kenneth Winston Starr|Kenneth Winston Starr]] adalah Presiden Baylor dari tahun 2010 sampai 2016.]]
Selama lebih dari 160 tahun sejarahnya, Baylor telah dipimpin oleh 14 presiden, yang kepemimpinannya membentuk perkembangan institusi (Presiden interim juga dicantumkan):
{{col|2}}
*1846–1851 – [[Henry Lee Graves]]
*1851–1861 – [[Rufus Columbus Burleson]]
*1861–1863 – [[George Washington Baines]]
*1864–1885 – [[William Carey Crane]]
*1885–1886 – [[Reddin Andrews]]
*1886–1897 – [[Rufus Columbus Burleson]]
*1899–1902 – [[Oscar Henry Cooper]]
*1902–1931 – [[Samuel Palmer Brooks]]
*1932–1947 – [[Pat Morris Neff]]
*1948–1961 – [[William R. White]]
*1961–1981 – [[Abner Vernon McCall]]
*1981–1995 – [[Herbert H. Reynolds]]
*1995–2005 – [[Robert B. Sloan]] Jr.
*2005–2006 – [[William D. Underwood]], presiden interim
*2006–2008 – [[John M. Lilley]]
*2008–2010 – [[David E. Garland]], presiden interim
*2010–2016 – [[Ken Starr]]
*2016–2017 – [[David E. Garland]], presiden interim
*June 1, 2017–future – [[Linda Livingstone]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=180522&_buref=1170-91826#&_buref=1172-91940|title=Baylor University Announces Dr. Linda A. Livingstone as President|date=18 April 2017|publisher=}}</ref>
{{end-col}}
(Catatan: Rufus C. Burleson menjabat Presiden Baylor dua kali, tetapi ia hanya dihitung sekali dalam penghitungan sebagai presiden. Akibatnya Reddin Andrews adalah presiden kelima dan Oscar Henry Cooper presiden keenam. Presiden interim tidak ikut dihitung.)
== Akademika ==
=== Peringkat ===
[[Berkas:Baylor University School of Law.JPG|jmpl|[[:en:Baylor Law School|Baylor Law School]] di tepi [[:en:Brazos River|sungai Brazos]]]]
<!--{{Infobox US university ranking
| USNWR_NU = 71
| USNWR_W = 328
| Forbes = 211
| Wamo_NU = 284
| QS_W = 701+
| THES_W = 601-800
}}
-->
{|class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;" |
<big>USNWR graduate school rankings</big><ref name="USNWR Grad School Rankings">{{cite web|title=Baylor University - U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings|publisher=''U.S. News & World Report''|accessdate=2 June 2017|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/baylor-university-223232/overall-rankings}}</ref>
|-
| Business
| 65
|-
| Education
| 89
|-
| Engineering
| 123
|-
| Law
| 51
|-
| Nursing: Doctorate
| 47
|-
| Nursing: Master's
| 56
|}
{|class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;" |
<big>USNWR departmental rankings</big><ref name="USNWR Grad School Rankings"/>
|-
| Biological Sciences
| 84
|-
| Chemistry
| 96
|-
| Clinical Psychology
| 62
|-
| Earth Sciences
| 106
|-
| English
| 116
|-
| Health Care Management
| 17
|-
| Mathematics
| 134
|-
| Nursing–Midwifery
| 10
|-
| Physical Therapy
| 8
|-
| Physics
| 123
|-
| Psychology
| 98
|-
| Social Work
| 53
|-
| Sociology
| 87
|-
| Speech–Language Pathology
| 69
|-
| {{tooltip|Statistics|Biostatistics programs are not considered for the No. 50 ranking. Baylor is No. 75 when Biostatistics programs are considered}}
| 50
|}
Sebagaimana dilaporkan pada peringkat "Best Colleges" 2017 oleh ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'', Baylor berada pada peringkat ke-71 bersama dalam kategori universitas nasional dengan tingkat penerimaan 40%.<ref name=USNWR>{{cite web |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/baylor-university-223232/overall-rankings |title=U.S. News Best Colleges Rankings - Baylor University |publisher=''U.S. News & World Report'' |accessdate=September 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064403/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/baylor-university-223232/overall-rankings |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada level lulusan, laporan itu juga memberi peringkat tingkat kelulusan, di mana sekolah hukum berada pada peringkat ke-56 bersama terbaik di tingkat nasional dan sekolah bisnis pada peringkat ke-58 bersama.<ref name=USNWR/>
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''[[The Princeton Review]]'' named Baylor a "Best Western College" and ranks the university's marketing programs as No. 2 in the nation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Baylor University - The Princeton Review|url=http://www.princetonreview.com/BaylorUniversity.aspx}}</ref>
Baylor University is accredited by the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=15920|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools {{!}}{{!}} Commission on Colleges {{!}}{{!}} Institution Details|website=Commission on Colleges|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-19}}</ref>
===Graduate rankings===
Several Baylor graduate programs, including its Law School, Hankamer School of Business and programs in the sciences and education are nationally ranked.<ref>{{cite web |title= Baylor Programs Ranked in U.S. News Grad School Survey
|url=http://www.baylor.edu/pr/news.php?action=story&story=73343}}</ref> According to the National Research Council (NRC), among those programs, Baylor's Graduate program in English was ranked first for Student Support and Outcomes by the National Research Council, and Baylor's Doctoral program in Sociology was ranked third nationally, based on criteria such as the percentage of students receiving full financial support, PhD completion percentage, median time to completion of degrees, and job placement rate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chronicle.com/article/nrc-rankings-overview-/124663|title=Doctoral Programs by the Numbers}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/graduate/index.php?id=82669#Q |title=Baylor Programs Ranked in U.S. News Grad School Survey and National Research Council |accessdate=November 18, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116040959/http://www.baylor.edu/graduate/index.php?id=82669 |archivedate=November 16, 2013 }}</ref>
===Institutional organization===
[[File:Baylor Pat Neff 2.JPG|thumb|Pat Neff Hall houses the office of the university's president and others]]
The university is divided into twelve degree-granting academic units. Three of the units are designated as [[colleges]], while seven others are designated as schools and one is a seminary.<ref>{{cite web|title=Baylor University Colleges & Schools|url=http://www.baylor.edu/academics/|website=Baylor University Academics|publisher=Baylor University|accessdate=19 February 2016}}</ref> They are:
*College of Arts & Sciences
*Diana R. Garland School of Social Work
*[[George W. Truett Theological Seminary]]
*Graduate School
*Hankamer School of Business
*Honors College
*[[Baylor Law School|Law School]]
*Louise Herrington School of Nursing
*Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences
*School of Education
*School of Engineering & Computer Science
*School of Music
== Kehidupan mahasiswa ==
[[File:Baylor SUB.JPG|thumb|right|Pintu masuk Baylor's Student Union Building (SUB)]]
[[File:Baylor President's Concert 1.jpg|thumb|Koor dan orkestra mahasiswa memainkan 1812 Overture pada Fountain Mall untuk 2009 President's Concert.]]
More than 16,000 students study at Baylor University, representing all 50 states, the District of Columbia and approximately 89 foreign countries.<ref name="fall13">{{cite web |url=http://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php?id=214241 |title=Quick Facts |publisher=Baylor University |author=Office of Institutional Research and Testing |accessdate=2014-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/student_life/?_buref=661-48570 |title=Baylor University || Division of Student Life |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2013-10-10 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The university clubs and organizations provide each student with an opportunity to become engaged with an organization that shares his or her interests. Baylor University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 13,859, with a gender distribution of 42 percent male students and 58 percent female students. At Baylor, 36 percent of students live in college-owned, -operated, or -affiliated housing and 64 percent of students live off campus.<ref>{{cite web|title=US News Baylor University - Acceptance Rate|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/baylor-university-6967|website=https://www.usnews.com|publisher=https://www.usnews.com|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref>
===Clubs and organizations===
Baylor University offers 260 clubs and organizations, 42 of which are national and local sororities and fraternities in which students can participate. Each club and organization falls into an array of categories to fit the needs and interests of all students: academic, Greek life, multicultural, religious, representative, service, special interest and spirit/sport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/studentactivities/organizations/ |title=Baylor University || Student Organizations |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2013-11-25 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref>
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==== Organisasi Yunani ====
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A number of students participate in Greek life at Baylor. Approximately 14 percent of undergraduate men are members of fraternities, and 21 percent of undergraduate women (highest female Greek rate in Texas) are members of a sorority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/studentactivities/greeklife/ |title=Baylor University || Greek Life |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2013-10-24 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> There are four councils at Baylor. Most of the university's fraternities began as local fraternities, before affiliating with their national organizations in the late 1970s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/studentactivities/greeklife/index.php?id=74959 |title=Baylor University || Greek Life || Meet the Greeks |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2012-05-15 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> Unlike most universities, Baylor does not allow its Greek organizations to have officially sanctioned houses on campus.
Fraternities and sororities are active throughout the year with various service events, mixers, football tailgates, formals, out of town weekends and All-University Sing. Fraternities and sororities often collaborate in the fall to build parade floats for Baylor's Homecoming celebrations, one of the oldest in the nation. Baylor University possesses 12 [[Interfraternity Council]] (IFC) fraternities, eight [[National Panhellenic Conference]] sororities and seven [[National Pan-Hellenic Council]] (NPHC) organizations:
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[[Berkas:All-University Sing.jpg|jmpl|ka|Phi Kappa Chi dan [[Chi Omega]] tampil pada Baylor University's 2011 All-University Sing]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Fraternitas
! Julukan
! Status
|-
| [[Alpha Tau Omega]]
| ATO
| Active
|-
| [[Beta Theta Pi]]
| Beta
| Active
|-
| [[Delta Tau Delta]]
| Delt
| Active
|-
| [[Kappa Alpha Order]]
| KA, The Order
| Active
|-
| [[Kappa Sigma]]
| Ksig
| Inactive<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/baylor/2017/05/01/baylor-frat-suspended-cinco-de-drinko-partiers-reportedly-dressed-maids-construction-crews|title=Baylor frat suspended after 'Cinco de Drinko' where partiers reportedly dressed as maids, construction crews|date=1 May 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[Phi Gamma Delta]]
| Fiji
| Active
|-
| [[Phi Iota Alpha]]
| Phiota
| Active
|-
| [[Pi Kappa Phi]]
| Pi Kapp
| Active
|-
| [[Sigma Phi Epsilon]]
| SigEp
| Active
|-
| [[Sigma Chi]]
| Sigs
| Active<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baylorlariat.com/2015/03/03/sigma-chi-back-after-5-year-disciplinary-leave/|title=Sigma Chi back after 5-year disciplinary leave|author=webmaster|date=3 March 2015|website=Baylorlariat.com|accessdate=26 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tau Kappa Epsilon]]
| TKE
| Active
|-
| [[Pi Kappa Alpha]]
| Pike
| Inactive
|-
| [[Sigma Nu]]
| Sig Nu
| Inactive
|-
| [[Lambda Chi Alpha]]
| Lambda Chi
| Inactive
|-
| [[Phi Delta Theta]]
| Phi Delt
| Inactive
|-
| [[Delta Upsilon]]
| Ducks
| Inactive
|-
| [[Sigma Tau Gamma]]
| Sig Tau
| Inactive
|-
| [[Sigma Alpha Epsilon]]
| SAE
| Inactive
|-
|[[Beta Upsilon Chi]]
|BYX "Bucks"
|Active
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sororitas
! Julukan
! Tarikh pendirian lokal
! Status
|-
| [[Alpha Delta Pi]]
| ADPi
| 1980
| Active
|-
| [[Alpha Chi Omega]]
| AXO, Alpha Chi
| 1985
| Active
|-
| [[Chi Omega]]
| Chi-O
| 1975
| Active
|-
| [[Delta Delta Delta]]
| Tri Delt
| 1977
| Active
|-
| [[Kappa Alpha Theta]]
| Theta
| 1976
| Active
|-
| [[Kappa Kappa Gamma]]
| Kappa
| 1977
| Active
|-
| [[Pi Beta Phi]]
| Pi Phi
| 1977
| Active
|-
| [[Zeta Tau Alpha]]
| Zeta
| 1977
| Active
|-
| [[Kappa Delta]]
| KD
| 1983
| Inactive
|}
'''Fraternitas non-IFC, klub sosial, & sororitas non-NPC'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Fraternitas
! Sororitas
|-
| Kappa Omega Tau
| Kappa Chi Alpha
|-
| Phi Kappa Chi
| Sigma Phi Lambda
|}
'''NPHC Fraternities and Sororities'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Fraternities
! Sororities
|-
| [[Alpha Phi Alpha]]
| [[Alpha Kappa Alpha]]
|-
| [[Omega Psi Phi]]
| [[Delta Sigma Theta]]
|-
| [[Kappa Alpha Psi]]
|
|-
| [[Phi Beta Sigma]]
| [[Zeta Phi Beta]]
|}
=== Aktivitas mahasiswa ===
[[Berkas:Baylor SLC Pool.JPG|jmpl|ka|Pool pada Student Life Center (SLC)]]
==== Tim intramural ====
Setiap semester, mahasiswa berpartisipasi dalam berbagai cabang olahraga dalam banyak liga, pertandingan dan divisi. Para mahasiswa membentuk tim di dalam organisasi kampus, sororitas/fraternitas, residence halls dan grup pertemanan.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Fall Semester
! Spring Semester
|-
| Co-Rec Doubles Tennis
| 5-on-5 Basketball
|-
| Co-Rec Kickball
| Co-Rec Sand Volleyball
|-
| Co-Rec Ultimate Frisbee
| Co-Rec Wallyball
|-
| Dodgeball
| Golf Tournament
|-
| Flag Football
| Racquetball
|-
| Indoor Volleyball
| Soccer
|-
| Table Tennis
| Softball and Baseball
|-
| Wallyball
| Tennis
|}
<!--
===Golden Wave Band===
{{main article|Baylor University Golden Wave Band}}
[[File:2012 Homecoming Show - Baylor University Golden Wave Band.webm|thumb|right|The 2012 Homecoming halftime performance by the [[Baylor University Golden Wave Band]]]]
The Baylor University Golden Wave Band (BUGWB) is the halftime entertainment for Baylor football. The 340-member band attends every home football game and sometimes travels to away games.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/gwb/index.php?id=42872 |title=Baylor University || The Golden Wave Band || General Information |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2010-06-28 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The band's name dates back to 1928 when, while on tour in West Texas, observers noted that the band members' gold uniforms looked like a giant "golden wave" sweeping over the landscape.
[[File:Baylorsign brotherspg.jpg|thumbnail|Members of [[The NoZe Brotherhood]] in 2002]]
===The Noble NoZe Brotherhood===
{{main article|The NoZe Brotherhood}}
The Noble NoZe Brotherhood, an unofficial fraternal organization, was founded in 1924 to study the art of bridge construction in association with the BBA (Baylor Bridge Association). The NoZe Brotherhood provides the university with unusual public pranks and satirical writings in its newspaper, The Rope. Members hide their identities to keep their actions anonymous.
===Military programs===
Baylor University has a strong history of military service dating back to before the Civil War and currently offers both Army and Air Force [[ROTC]] for students. Baylor graduates have served in every major military engagement in Texas history. Formal Military instruction began on campus in 1888.[[File:Baylor AFROTC.jpg|thumb|right|Baylor University's Air Force ROTC program celebrated 65 years in 2013.]]
Baylor has had several famous military graduates such as [[Andrew Jackson Lummus, Jr.]], who fought and died at the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]] during World War II and received the Medal of Honor for his service. [[John Riley Kane]] also received the Medal of Honor for his service after flying 43 combat missions for a total of 250 combat hours in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Kane's daring operations caused German intelligence reports to dub him "Killer Kane."
In July 1948, the Air Force and Baylor University partnered in the creation of Air Force ROTC Detachment 810 - one of the first detachments ever created. In 2008, Detachment 810 was awarded the Air Force ROTC Right Of Line Award as the No. 1 large detachment in the nation. The unit was additionally awarded the High Flight Award, recognizing it as one of the top four detachments in America. It has been named best in the AFROTC Southwest Region for 1996, 2003 and 2008.
Baylor runs several postgraduate and professional health sciences programs in partnership with the [[Army Medical Department (United States)|Army Medical Department]] headquartered in [[San Antonio]]. Programs offered include the [[Doctor of Physical Therapy]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/graduate/pt/|title=Baylor University -- Army-Baylor DPT|work=Baylor University - Army-Baylor DPT|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref> [[Master of Health Administration|MHA]] and MHA/[[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] (joint program).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/graduate/mha/|title=Baylor University -- Army-Baylor MHA - MBA|work=Baylor University - Army-Baylor MHA - MBA|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref>
==Riset dan hibah==
[[File:Baylor BSB.JPG|thumb|right|Baylor Sciences Building]]
In 2005, the university was invited to join the [[Collider Detector at Fermilab]] (CDF) collaboration at the [[Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory]] in [[Batavia, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/pr/news.php?action=story&story=34343 |title= Baylor Invited To Join Experimental Physics Lab|publisher=Baylor University|date=2005-05-09 |accessdate=2012-04-10}}</ref> The project is one of the world's largest experimental [[physics]] collaborations. The following year, [[The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching|Carnegie Foundation]] upgraded the university's [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|classification]] to "Research University" status with "High Research Activity."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.baylor.edu/pr/news.php?action=story&story=40799 | title=Baylor Reclassified by Carnegie Foundation as 'Research University' | accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref>
[[File:Baylor BSB 2.JPG|left|thumb|The interior of the Baylor Sciences Building]]
In October 2009, a group of state, county and city governments and organizations and higher educational institutions in [[Central Texas]] announced the creation of the Central Texas Technology and Research Park, and the park's first project, the [[Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative]] (BRIC) to be housed in the former [[General Tire]] facility on South Loop Drive in Waco. Funding for the effort came from the state of Texas and Baylor University. Clifton Robinson (a member of Baylor's Board of Regents) donated the facility to the university to support the research collaborative.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/pr/news.php?action=story&story=63366 |title=Unique Partnership Creates Region's First Research Park |publisher=Baylor University |date=2009-10-23 |accessdate=2010-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wacotrib.com/opinion/QA-with-Dr-Truell-Hyde-on-the-formation-of-the-Baylor-Research-and-Innovation-Collaborative.html |title=Q&A with Dr. Truell Hyde on the formation of the Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative |publisher=Wacotrib.com |date= |accessdate=2010-11-02| archiveurl= http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101105043145/http%3A//www%2Ewacotrib%2Ecom/opinion/QA%2Dwith%2DDr%2DTruell%2DHyde%2Don%2Dthe%2Dformation%2Dof%2Dthe%2DBaylor%2DResearch%2Dand%2DInnovation%2DCollaborative%2Ehtml| archivedate= November 5, 2010| deadurl= no}}</ref>
[[File:Old Main, Baylor University.jpg|thumb|Burleson Quadrangle]]
Several former and present members of faculty at Baylor are or were prominent proponents of [[intelligent design]], most notably philosopher [[William Dembski]], now at [[Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary]], Christian philosopher [[Francis Beckwith]] and electrical engineer [[Robert J. Marks II]]<ref>"Baylor avoids repeating an anti-ID purge from years before" by Mark Bergin [http://www.worldmag.com/articles/13256 World Magazine]</ref><ref>Baylor U. Removes a Web Page Associated With Intelligent Design From Its Site" by Elizabeth F. Farrell [http://chronicle.com/daily/2007/09/2007090406n.htm Chronicle of Higher Education] Sept. 4, 2007.</ref>
The university's [[Financial endowment|endowment]] passed $1 billion in 2007 and reached $1,055,478,000 on Dec. 31, 2007.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.baylor.edu/lariat/news.php?action=story&story=48999 | title=Lilley: 2012 endowment goal may be too small| accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref> Even with the [[economic crisis of 2008]], Baylor spokesperson Lori Fogleman reported that Baylor's endowment grew 5.1 percent in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008; the National Association of College and University Business Officials estimated that during that same period, the median return for the top 25 percent of college endowments decreased by 2.2 percent. Fogleman cited the university's long-term investments and [[diversification (finance)|diversified holdings]] as the cause of the endowment's success. Despite a hired consulting firm's concerns that the troubled economy and disagreements within the Baylor community could hinder continued growth, the university's endowment exceeded $1.1 billion as of May 2013.<ref name="fall13"/>
On March 4, 2010, "An anonymous longtime Baylor donor . . . set up an estate provision that will benefit the school to the tune of an estimated $200 million dollars. The gift will bolster Baylor's research on the issues of aging in multiple disciplines at the school."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kwbu.org/news.php?action=story&story=70168 | title=Baylor Receives Largest Gift in School's History | publisher=KWBU 103 NPR | date= 2010-03-04 | accessdate=2010-09-06| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100924213756/http://kwbu.org/news.php?action=story&story=70168| archivedate= 24 September 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> Citing the most recent data reported by the Chronicle of Higher Education, Baylor officials say the $200 million donation is the second-largest gift to a Texas college or university and ranks among the top 20 private gifts to higher education institutions in the country.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/86332227.html | title=Baylor Receives Anonymous $200 Million Donation | publisher=KWTX 10 News | date=2010-03-04 | accessdate=2010-09-06 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308003732/http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/86332227.html | archivedate=2010-03-08 | df= }}</ref>
-->
== Atletik ==
<!--{{main article|Baylor Bears}}-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Olahraga pria
!Olahraga wanita
|-
|Baseball
|Acrobatics & Tumbling
|-
|Basketball
|Basketball
|-
|Cross Country
|Cross Country
|-
|Football
|Equestrian
|-
|Golf
|Golf
|-
|Tennis
|Tennis
|-
|Track & Field (Indoor and Outdoor)
|Softball
|-
|
|Track & Field (Indoor and Outdoor)
|-
|
|Volleyball
|-
|
|Soccer
|}
<!--
Baylor student athletes participate in [[NCAA]] [[Division I (NCAA)|Division I]] as part of the [[Big 12 Conference]]. Baylor men's sports teams are named the Bears, and most women's teams are named the Lady Bears. In the 2011–2012 season, Baylor broke the NCAA record for most combined wins in the four major collegiate sports: baseball, football, and men's and women's basketball.
The university has won NCAA titles in 2004, 2005 and 2012. The men's tennis team defeated UCLA in the 2004 championship match to garner the Baylor's first title.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=7976 |title=Baylor Men's Tennis Crowned National Champions |website=Baylor University || Media Communications || News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2004-05-25 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> One year later, the Baylor Lady Bears basketball team beat Michigan State in the championship game and was subsequently named as the only women's team to be nominated for a 2005 "Best Team" ESPY.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=34703 |title=Baylor Women's Basketball, Jeremy Wariner Nominated for ESPY Awards |website=Baylor University || Media Communications || News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2005-06-24 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> In 2012, the Baylor Lady Bears basketball team beat the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the NCAA National Championship; the first college basketball team to ever finish with a perfect 40-0 record.
The Baylor men's basketball team advanced to the Elite Eight of the NCAA 'March Madness' Championship tournament in 2010 and 2012. Under the direction of head coach [[Scott Drew]], Baylor achieved a record of 121-55 (.688) between the 2008–2012 seasons and reached post-season play in four of those years. Four former Baylor basketball players were drafted in the first or second round of the NBA draft in the 2011 and 2012 seasons:
*[[Ekpe Udoh]] (first round)
*[[Perry Jones III]]
*[[Quincy Acy]] (second round)
*[[Quincy Miller]] (second round)
===Year of the Bear===
The Year of the Bear is the name given to the 2011–2012 year in Baylor Athletics. During this year, the Baylor Bears football team defeated Big 12 rival Oklahoma (No. 5 AP) for the first time ever, as well as future bitter Big 12 rival TCU (No. 14 AP), ending the season at 10-3 ranked at No. 12 (No. 13 AP). Junior quarterback [[Robert Griffin III]] gained recognition throughout the year and was awarded both the 2011 Heisman Trophy and National Player of the Year honors.
Meanwhile, the men's basketball team started with 17 straight wins en route to a 30-8 season (the best in school history), a berth in the NCAA Elite Eight (its second in three seasons) and a No. 10 final ranking. The women's basketball team won the program's second national title, becoming the first basketball program – men's or women's – to finish 40-0. Center Brittney Griner was named the National Player of the Year, while Coach Kim Mulkey was awarded National Coach of the Year. The baseball team won 49 games (one shy of its all-time best), including a Big 12-record 18-game conference winning streak and school-record 24-game winning streak. Although ranked at No. 1 for two weeks (a program first), the baseball team finished in the NCAA Super Regionals and a No. 9 ranking.
Baylor's four major programs (football, men's and women's basketball, and baseball) finished with an NCAA record 129 wins during the year (and an overall record of 129-28 for a winning percentage of .822) and Baylor was the only school to have all four programs ranked at the end of their respective seasons. The football and (men's and women's) basketball programs also set NCAA records with a combined 80 wins between them, including a stretch from Nov. 1, 2011 to Jan. 16, 2012, when the three programs had 40 consecutive wins between them.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.baylorbears.com/yearofthebear/ |title=Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site - BaylorBears.com - Year of the Bear |publisher=BaylorBears.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref>
Outside of the four major programs, Baylor was one of only two schools that had all 19 of its sponsored sports advance to the post season.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
===McLane Stadium===
[[File:Baylor University's McLane Stadium.JPG|thumb|Baylor University's McLane Stadium]]
Following the 'Year of the Bear,' it was announced in July 2012 that a new $260 million football stadium to be called "[[McLane Stadium]]" would be constructed on the university's campus. Opened in fall 2014, the stadium holds 45,000 spectators and is situated on 93 acres of land adjacent to the Brazos River. The stadium was planned by architecture firm Populous, known for its design of Yankee Stadium in New York and Houston's Minute Maid Park. A partnership between Austin Commercial-Flintco LLC oversaw the project as its contractor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=129986 |title=Baylor University Celebrates Football Stadium Fundraising and Construction Milestones |website=Baylor University || Media Communications || Baylor Stadium |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2013-05-07 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref>
From 1936 to 1949, the Baylor Bears home football games were played at [[Waco/Municipal Stadium]]. In 1950, the team moved to the newly constructed [[Floyd Casey Stadium]] (originally named Baylor Stadium), located four miles from campus with a [[seating capacity]] of up to 50,000 spectators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=111291 |title=McLane Family Makes Leadership Gift for New Baylor Football Stadium |website=Baylor University || Media Communications || News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2012-03-13 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The stadium has been renovated several times, most notably in 1998 and 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=3271 |title=The Grant Teaff Athletic Complex |website=Baylor University || Media Communications || News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=1998-02-27 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref>
=== Maskot ===
Baylor's mascot is the [[American black bear]]. The university has two live bears on campus named Joy and Lady, each bearing the title of Judge in honor of the first live mascot. The school's costumed mascot is named Bruiser.
Although Baylor began intercollegiate athletic competition in the 1890s, students did not elect the university's mascot until 1914.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.baylorbears.com/trads/bay-bearname-mascot.html |title=Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site - BaylorBears.com - Traditions |publisher=BaylorBears.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The other two dozen nominees included the bald eagle and the bookworm.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/bear/index.php?id=18243 |title=Baylor University || Bear Program || Mascot History |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=1914-12-14 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> Three years later, the 107th Engineers, a U.S. Army troop stationed in Waco, gave Baylor its first live bear. The 107th Engineers had found the bear while traveling by train to Waco. After the troop left, the [[Baylor University Chamber of Commerce]] began caring for the animal. The organization still cares for the university's live bears.
One of the most famous Baylor mascots was "Big Joe" or "College Joe" in the 1930s. The bear (originally named Buckshot) was the pet of local businessman Herbert E. Mayr and was known to perform circus tricks and drink from a bottle at Mayr's business.<ref>{{cite news |title=Herbert E. Mayr with "Buckshot" the bear |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1971985/herbert_e_mayr_with_buckshot_the/ |newspaper=Waco News-Tribune |date=1928-10-21 |access-date=2015-05-22}}</ref> The bear was housed at The Cotton Palace Zoo after it became too large to keep as a pet and destroyed the backseat of Mayr's car. Due to the expense of food, Mayr transferred responsibility for the bear to Waco attorney Woodie Zachery.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/47966911/?terms=big%2Bjoe%2Bmascot|title=23 Mar 1943, Page 1 - at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref> It was later adopted by W.W. Boyd and soon began its 11 years as Baylor's mascot "College Joe." Following its death, the bear was stuffed and given a special display at the university.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/47967270|title=23 Mar 1943, Page 8 - at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref>
The university's costumed mascot, Bruiser, was introduced at the beginning of the 1981–1982 basketball season.<ref name="baylorbears.com">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.baylorbears.com/ot/spirit-squad-mascots.html |title=Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site - BaylorBears.com - Athletics |publisher=BaylorBears.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The mascot appears at football and basketball events, along with university pep rallies and community events. Bruiser also travels with the basketball team to games for the Big 12 Basketball Tournament, NIT and NCAA Tournaments.<ref name="baylorbears.com"/>
-->
== Tradisi ==
Baylor memiliki banyak tradisi yang telah berkembang sejak berdirinya universitas. Ada yang merupakan perayaan tahunan, ada yang berupa peringatan simbolis. ''Baylor Chamber of Commerce'' adalah organisasi mahasiswa tertua di kampus yang bertanggung jawab atas kebanyakan tradisi sekolah.
[[Berkas:Theline.jpg|jmpl|The Baylor Line di lapangan pada pertandingan sepak bola di kandang sendiri]]
<!--
===Baylor Line===
{{main article|Baylor Line}}
The [[Baylor Line]] is a tradition for new students that began in 1970. Freshmen embrace the spirit of Baylor by wearing special football jerseys and rushing the field before home football games. Each "Line Jersey" has a nickname chosen by the student and his or her intended year of graduation on the back. From its inception until 1994, only male students were allowed to run the Line. Before the football game on Saturday, October 28, 2017, alumnae who were not allowed to run in the Line were invited to join the Freshmen in the run.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-line-against-ut-to-feature-alumnae-not-allowed-to/article_46c39bd7-f6a5-582e-9293-409e6fd0bf09.html|title=Waco Tribune-Herald|last=Ericksen|first=Phillip|date=October 24, 2017|work=|access-date=February 15, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}</ref>
===Mass Meeting===
The Thursday night of Homecoming Week, new Baylor students (Freshmen and Transfers) attend a mass meeting in Waco Hall where they learn about the Immortal Ten, the ten student athletes who died in a bus-train accident in [[Round Rock, Texas]], on Jan. 22, 1927. After the Mass Meeting, the freshmen class build a bonfire on Fountain Mall which often includes burning vigils of the homecoming football opponent's mascot created by the various on campus houses.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baylor.edu/homecoming/index.php?id=865353|title=Baylor University {{!}}{{!}} Homecoming {{!}}{{!}} Extravaganza/Bonfire|website=Homecoming {{!}} Baylor University|access-date=2016-06-17}}</ref>
===Homecoming===
The nation's first homecoming celebrations originated at Baylor in November 1909. Not long after, the idea was adopted by the [[University of Illinois]] in 1910, the [[University of Missouri]] in 1911, and at universities throughout the U.S. in the years that followed.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.active.com/football/articles/the-history-of-homecoming-871285 |title=The History of Homecoming |publisher=ACTIVE |date=2012-05-19 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/homecoming/index.php?id=73724 |title=Baylor University || Homecoming || History |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2011-01-21 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The Baylor Homecoming event began as a way to reconnect alumni with current students but has now grown to include a football game, bonfire, concerts, speeches, receptions, class reunions, pep rallies, and the nation's oldest and longest collegiate parade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=133623 |title=Baylor University || Media Communications || News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2013-10-08 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref>
===Memorial lamp posts===
During World War II, more than 4,000 Baylor men and women served in the U.S. Armed Forces, of whom more than 125 died during the war. In 1946, red granite lampposts were erected in honor of each of these fallen members of the military to stand as "a guard by day" and illuminate the paths of campus by night. Ever since, a lamppost has been added for each Baylor alumnus or student who has fallen in service to the country. The lamp posts are all of the same design and contain bronze plaques detailing the life and manner of death of the individual service member.
[[File:Immortal 10.jpg|left|thumb|The Immortal Ten Memorial]]
===Immortal Ten===
On Jan. 22, 1927, a bus carrying the Baylor basketball team collided with the [[Sunshine Special]] train in [[Round Rock, Texas|Round Rock]], Texas. Ten members of the traveling party were killed and many others were injured in the accident. The story of the Immortal Ten is told each year at Freshman Mass Meeting, where the names of the ten are called out. In 1996, the senior class provided initial funding to create an Immortal Ten statue on campus. Fundraising and planning for the statue continued over the ensuing years. Finally, on June 22, 2007, the statue sculpted by Bruce R. Greene was unveiled. The Immortal Ten memorial was officially dedicated during Homecoming on Nov. 2, 2007 in Traditions Square.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wacotrib.com/hp/content/news/stories/2007/02/04/02042007wactheimmortalten.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20071022184009/http://www.wacotrib.com/hp/content/news/stories/2007/02/04/02042007wactheimmortalten.html|deadurl=yes|title=Baylor's Immortal Ten finally get their statuary due|date=22 October 2007|archivedate=22 October 2007|publisher=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.baylor.edu/homecoming/index.php?id=2876]{{dead link|date=April 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.baylor.edu/about/index.php?id=5560] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205035536/http://www.baylor.edu/about/index.php?id=5560 |date=February 5, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://baylorbears.cstv.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/012207aaa.html |title=Baylor Flashback - Jan. 22, 1927 - The Immortal Ten :: Exactly 80 years ago, Baylor tragically lost 10 athletes |publisher=Baylorbears.cstv.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/pr/news.php?action=story&story=46042 |title=Immortal Ten Memorial Installed on Campus |publisher=Baylor University |date= |accessdate=2012-04-10}}</ref>
===University Mace===
During the [[War of 1812]], Cyrus Baylor, brother of R.E.B. Baylor, was cited for his bravery with the presentation of a gold sword by President Jackson. In 1957, it was given to the university. In 1974, Baylor President Abner V. McCall suggested that the sword be used to form the focal point of a ceremonial "symbol of authority." A timber from one of Old Main's towers was used to construct a base and center pole. Walking canes of former Baylor President Rufus C. Burleson and Gen. Sam Houston, who had been baptized by Burleson and had been a supporter of the university, were linked to the sword to form the Mace. It is used at all university commencement exercises and at other special ceremonies.
===Alma mater===
{{listen
| filename = That Good Ol' Baylor Line.ogg
| title = That Good Ol' Baylor Line
| description = The Baylor University Men's Choir performing the university's alma mater, "That Good Ol' Baylor Line."
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Baylor's alma mater is "That Good Ol' Baylor Line." In 1906, a student penned humorous words to the tune of "[[In the Good Old Summer Time]]" and they became generally accepted among the student body as the school [[fight song]]. However, in 1931, Enid Eastland Markham, wife of music professor Robert Markham, felt the words were neither dignified enough nor representative of the total university, so she decided to write new lyrics, which were soon sanctioned as the official school song. The "Good Ol' Summer Time" tune was later arranged to fit Mrs. Markham's "Baylor Line" through the work of Jack Goode, Donald I. Moore and Charles F. Brown.
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== Alumnus, dosen dan staff terkemuka ==
<!--{{main article|List of Baylor University people}}-->
[[Berkas:Willie UK2K7 2.JPG|ka|jmpl|[[Willie Nelson]] pernah kuliah di Baylor]]
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With more than 120,000 living alumni, Baylor is represented by notable individuals in an array of public and professional spheres.
Graduates acclaimed for their work in the arts include [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning composer [[Steven Stucky]], [[GMA Dove Award]]-winning composer [[Bruce Greer]], [[Grammy Award]]-winning Christian recording artist [[Phil Driscoll]], Christian recording artist [[David Crowder]], Grammy-winning [[Gaither Vocal Band]] tenor [[David Phelps (musician)|David Phelps]], screenwriter and director [[John Lee Hancock]] (with works including ''[[The Blind Side (film)|The Blind Side]]'', nominated for the 2009 [[Academy Award for Best Picture]]), screenwriter [[Derek Haas]] (with works including ''[[3:10 to Yuma (2007 film)|3:10 to Yuma]]'' and ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'', both nominated for multiple [[Academy Award]]s), [[Emmy Award]]-nominated director [[Kevin Reynolds (director)|Kevin Reynolds]], Emmy-winning actress [[Angela Kinsey]] (the character of [[Angela Martin]] in NBC's [[The Office (U.S. TV series)|''The Office'']]), Emmy-nominated actress [[Allison Tolman]], [[Tony Award]]-nominated actress [[Elizabeth A. Davis]], actress [[Carole Cook]] (a protégé of [[Lucille Ball]]), stand-up comedian [[Jeff Dunham]], up-and-coming actor [[Britain Simons]], and [[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]] writer [[Thomas Harris]].
Also alumni of the university are Chip and Joanna Gaines, who graduated in 1998 and 2001 respectively. They are the stars of the HGTV show, [[Fixer Upper (TV series)|Fixer Upper]] and are frequently involved in the Baylor community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/alumni/magazine/1401/index.php?id=927590|title=Baylor University {{!}}{{!}} Baylor Magazine, Fall 2015 {{!}}{{!}} Alumni of the Year: Chip and Joanna Gaines|website=Baylor Magazine, Fall 2015 {{!}} Baylor University|access-date=2016-06-17}}</ref>
Alumni known for leadership in the private and public sectors include ''[[People Magazine]]'' co-founder Hal C. Wingo, [[The Weather Channel]] CFO Jerry Elliott, [[American Airlines]] CEO [[Thomas W. Horton]], [[Western Refining]] CEO Paul Foster, [[Allbritton Communications Company]] (the parent company of ''[[Politico]]'') founder Joe Allbritton, [[XTO Energy]] CEO Bob R. Simpson, chairman of the McLane Group and former owner of the [[Houston Astros]] Drayton McLane, Jr., chairman of the Martin Organization and former [[PayPal]] executive Rod D. Martin, [[Oracle Corporation]] CEO [[Mark Hurd]], former chairman and CEO of Stanford Financial Group [[Allen Stanford]], EXUSMED CEO and founder of [[Empowering Spirits Foundation]] [[A. Latham Staples]], former mayor of San Antonio [[Phil Hardberger]], former Governor of Texas [[Ann Richards]], former Federal Bureau of Investigation director [[William S. Sessions]], ninth president of [[Goucher College]] [[Judy Jolley Mohraz]], and former US Ambassador to Sweden [[Lyndon Lowell Olson, Jr.]]
Professional athletes who graduated from the university include [[Cleveland Browns]] quarterback and 2011 [[Heisman Trophy]]-winner [[Robert Griffin III]], [[Phoenix Mercury]] WNBA player [[Brittney Griner]], four-time [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] gold medalist [[Michael Johnson (sprinter)|Michael Johnson]], and [[Baseball Hall of Fame]] inductee [[Ted Lyons]].
Grammy–winning recording artist [[Willie Nelson]], actor [[Austin Miller]] and Senator [[Rand Paul]] attended Baylor but did not receive degrees from the university. Former [[United States Vice President]] [[John Nance Garner]] (Franklin D. Roosevelt President) received an honorary doctor of laws degree from Baylor in 1936.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00384/cah-00384.html|title=A Guide to the John Nance Garner Papers, 1874–1968|website=Lib.utexas.edu|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref> Actor and comedian [[Bill Cosby]] received an honorary doctor of humane letters degree from the university in 2003,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=5453 |title=Baylor University || Media Communications || News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> which was rescinded in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Baylor rescinds honorary doctorate given to Bill Cosby in 2003 |url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-rescinds-honorary-doctorate-given-to-bill-cosby-in/article_204ba1ef-403d-5390-8ebc-22cae468e1ef.html |publisher=''WacoTrib.com'' |last=Stottlemyre |first=Matthew |date=October 9, 2015}}</ref>
For information on notable faculty, staff and other alumni, please see the [[List of Baylor University people]].
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<gallery class="center" caption="Tokoh-tokoh terkemuka">
Image:Mark Hurd (cropped2).jpg|[[Mark Hurd]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">CEO [[Oracle Corporation]] dan mantan CEO [[Hewlett-Packard]]</span>
Image:Crowder.jpg|[[David Crowder]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">artis rekaman Kristen pemenang [[GMA Dove Award]]</span>
Image:Rg3 redskins.jpg|[[Robert Griffin III]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Quarterback pada [[Cleveland Browns]] dan pemenang [[Heisman Trophy]] 2011</span>
Image:Jeff Dunham and Achmed.JPG|[[Jeff Dunham]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Stand-up comedian</span>
Image:Trey Wingo cropped NFL Live ESPNWeekend2010-026.jpg|[[Trey Wingo]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Co-host of [[ESPN]]'s ''[[SportsCenter]]''</span>
Image:Brittney Griner accepting Wade Trophy 2.jpg|[[Brittney Griner]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">pemain WNBA pada [[Phoenix Mercury]], tiga kali All-American, 2012 AP Player of the Year</span>
Image:Robert Fulghum.jpg|[[Robert Fulghum]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">filsuf dan pengarang [[:en:The New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' Bestselling]]</span>
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Phil Driscoll.jpg|[[Phil Driscoll]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">[[Grammy Award]]-winning Christian recording artist</span> -->
Image:GKeller.png|[[Gary W. Keller]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Pengarang dan co-founder [[Keller Williams Realty]]</span>
<!-- [[WP:NFCC]] violation: Image:Thomas-harris.jpg|[[Thomas Harris]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Suspense author and screenwriter, including ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]''</span> -->
Image:Michael Johnson Sydney2000.jpg|[[:en:Michael Johnson (sprinter)|Michael Johnson]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Sprinter, pemenang empat [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] gold medals dan delapan [[World Championships]] gold medals</span>
Image:Ann Richards.jpg|[[Ann Richards]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">mantan Gubernur Texas</span>
</gallery>
== Kampus ==
<gallery class="center" caption="Campus">
<!--Image:PatNeffflowers.JPG|Pat Neff in the Spring, dinamai menurut mantan [[governor of Texas]], anggota [[Texas Railroad Commission]] member, dan presiden Baylor-->
File:Bill Daniels Student Center, Baylor University (2006).jpg|Bill Daniel Student Center dari samping
File:Bill daniel student center.jpg|Bill Daniel Student Center waktu Natal
File:Tidwell Bible Building - Baylor University.JPG|Tidwell Bible Building at Baylor University di Waco, Texas
Image:Tidwell Bible Building.jpg|Tidwell Bible Building
<!--Image:Truett.JPG|Truett Seminary-->
Image:Mayborn Museum.jpg|Mayborn Museum
<!--File:Old Main, Baylor University.jpg|Burleson Quadrangle-->
<!--Image:Oldmainpatneff.JPG|Old Main and Pat Neff Hall-->
Image:Bu_patneff.jpg|Pat Neff Hall ke arah barat
<!--Image:ASBlibrary.jpg|[[Armstrong Browning Library]] from the outside-->
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Browning.jpeg|Inside the Armstrong Browning Library -->
Image:Judgebaylorfixed.jpg|Patung Judge (Hakim) Baylor
Image:burleson.jpg|Pemandangan Burleson Quadrangle
<!--Image:Baylor Science Building (panoramic picture) - Baylor University, Waco, Texas.jpg|Baylor Science Building-->
File:Baylor University's McLane Stadium.JPG|McLane Stadium
File:McLane Stadium facingsouth7.16.14.jpg|Interior McLane Stadium menghadap ke selatan
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
Baris 12 ⟶ 624:
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Baylor University}}
* {{Resmi}}
* [http://www.baylorbears.com Baylor Atletik website]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi di Texas|Baylor]]
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