Universitas Baylor: Perbedaan antara revisi

|established=1845

|type=[[:en:Private school|Swasta]]

|country=Amerika Serikat

|coor={{coord|31|32|55|N|97|07|00|W|type:edu_region:US-TX|display=inline,title}}

|nickname=[[:en:Baylor Bears and Lady Bears|Bears & Lady Bears]]

|mascot=Judge Joy & Judge Lady ''(beruang hidup)''<br />Bruiser ''(berkostum)''

In 1851, Baylor's second president [[Rufus Columbus Burleson]] decided to separate the students by sex, making the Baylor Female College an independent and separate institution. Baylor University became an all-male institution. During this time, Baylor thrived as the only university west of the Mississippi offering instruction in law, mathematics, and medicine. At the time a Baylor education cost around $8–$15 per term for tuition. And many of the early leaders of the Republic of Texas, such as Sam Houston, would later send their children to Baylor to be educated. Some of those early students were [[Temple Lea Houston]], son of President [[Sam Houston]], a famous western gun-fighter and attorney; and [[Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross]] famous Confederate General and later President of [[Texas A&M University]].

-->

<!--

For the first half of the [[American Civil War]], the Baylor president was [[George Washington Baines]], maternal great-grandfather of the future [[President of the United States|U.S. President]], [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon Baines Johnson]]. He worked vigorously to sustain the university during the Civil War, when male students left their studies to enlist in the [[Confederate Army]]. Following the war, the city of Independence slowly declined, primarily caused by the rise of neighboring cities being serviced by the [[Santa Fe Railroad]]. Because Independence lacked a railroad line, university fathers began searching for a location to build a new campus.

In 1900, three [[physicians]] founded the University of Dallas Medical Department in [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], although a university by that name did not exist. In 1903, Baylor University acquired the medical school, which became known as the [[Baylor College of Medicine]], while remaining in Dallas. In 1943, Dallas civic leaders offered to build larger facilities for the university in a new medical center if the College of Medicine would surrender its denominational alliances with the Baptist state convention. The Baylor administration refused the offer and, with funding from the [[The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center|M. D. Anderson Foundation]] and others, moved the College of Medicine to [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]. In 1969, the Baylor College of Medicine became technically independent from Baylor University. The two institutions still maintain strong links and Baylor still elects around 25 percent of the medical school's regents. They also share academic links and combine in research efforts.

 

During [[World War II]], Baylor was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the [[V-12 Navy College Training Program]] which offered students a path to a Navy commission.<ref name="list-of-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/Admin-Hist/115-8thND/115-8ND-23.html |title=U.S. Naval Administration in World War II |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |last= |first= |accessdate=September 29, 2011 |year=2011}}</ref>

 

In 2015 the Baylor Board of Regents hired law firm [[Pepper Hamilton]] to perform an external review of Baylor's handling of sexual assaults.<ref name="Protest Response">{{cite web |last1=Roach |first1=David |title=Baylor's sexual assault response draws protest |url=http://www.bpnews.net/46301/baylors-sexual-assault-response-draws-protest |website=Baptist Press|publisher=Baptist Press |accessdate=10 June 2016}}</ref> The report, summarized by the Board of Regents in a public "Findings of Facts" document, stated that Baylor failed to timely and effectively implement [[Title IX]], that Baylor administrators actively discouraged reporting of sexual assaults, and that the athletic department failed to address sexual assaults.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baylor.edu/rtsv/doc.php/266596.pdf |title=BAYLOR University Board of Regents Findings of Fact |author=Baylor University Board of Regents |date=2016 |accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Baylor University Board of Regents Announces Leadership Changes and Extensive Corrective Actions Following Findings of External Investigation |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |website=Baylor University |publisher=Baylor University |accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref> In response to the report, the Board of Regents fired [[Ken Starr]] as president of the university but retained him as Chancellor and as a law school professor;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belkin |first1=Douglas|last2=Futterman |first2=Matthew |title=Baylor Plans to Fire Art Briles, Demotes Ken Starr Over Scandal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/baylor-plans-to-fire-art-briles-demotes-ken-starr-over-scandal-1464284169 |website=The Wall Street Journal |publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref> he resigned as Chancellor shortly thereafter and resigned as law professor in August 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last=Greenhouse |first=Linda |title=Reversal of Fortune for Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/opinion/the-president-the-prosecutor-and-the-wheel-of-fortune.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-right-region&region=opinion-c-col-right-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-right-region |publisher=''The New York Times'' |date=September 1, 2016}}</ref> The school also fired head football coach [[Art Briles]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Caplan |first1=Jeff |last2=Johanningmeier |first2=Tom |title=Baylor fires football coach Art Briles |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/baylor-bears/article80032437.html |website=Star Telegram |publisher=[[Star Telegram]]| accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref>

[[File:Oldbaylor.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Burleson Quadrangle pada awal tahun 1900.]]

-->

*1846–1851 – [[Henry Lee Graves]]

*1851–1861 – [[Rufus Columbus Burleson]]

*1902–1931 – [[Samuel Palmer Brooks]]

*1932–1947 – [[Pat Morris Neff]]

*1948–1961 – [[William R. White]]

*1961–1981 – [[Abner Vernon McCall]]

*1981–1995 – [[Herbert H. Reynolds]]

*1995–2005 – [[Robert B. Sloan]] Jr.

*2006–2008 – [[John M. Lilley]]

*2010–2016 – [[Ken Starr]]

*June 1, 2017–future – [[Linda Livingstone]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=180522&_buref=1170-91826#&_buref=1172-91940|title=Baylor University Announces Dr. Linda A. Livingstone as President|date=18 April 2017|publisher=}}</ref>

== Akademika ==

 

=== Peringkat ===

| USNWR_NU = 71

| USNWR_W = 328

| THES_W = 601-800

}}

{|class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"

|-

| 50

|}

 

''[[The Princeton Review]]'' named Baylor a "Best Western College" and ranks the university's marketing programs as No. 2 in the nation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Baylor University - The Princeton Review|url=http://www.princetonreview.com/BaylorUniversity.aspx}}</ref>

 

*School of Music

 

 

===Clubs and organizations===

Baylor University offers 260 clubs and organizations, 42 of which are national and local sororities and fraternities in which students can participate. Each club and organization falls into an array of categories to fit the needs and interests of all students: academic, Greek life, multicultural, religious, representative, service, special interest and spirit/sport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/studentactivities/organizations/ |title=Baylor University &#124;&#124; Student Organizations |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2013-11-25 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref>

A number of students participate in Greek life at Baylor. Approximately 14 percent of undergraduate men are members of fraternities, and 21 percent of undergraduate women (highest female Greek rate in Texas) are members of a sorority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/studentactivities/greeklife/ |title=Baylor University &#124;&#124; Greek Life |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2013-10-24 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> There are four councils at Baylor. Most of the university's fraternities began as local fraternities, before affiliating with their national organizations in the late 1970s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/studentactivities/greeklife/index.php?id=74959 |title=Baylor University &#124;&#124; Greek Life &#124;&#124; Meet the Greeks |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2012-05-15 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> Unlike most universities, Baylor does not allow its Greek organizations to have officially sanctioned houses on campus.

 

Fraternities and sororities are active throughout the year with various service events, mixers, football tailgates, formals, out of town weekends and All-University Sing. Fraternities and sororities often collaborate in the fall to build parade floats for Baylor's Homecoming celebrations, one of the oldest in the nation. Baylor University possesses 12 [[Interfraternity Council]] (IFC) fraternities, eight [[National Panhellenic Conference]] sororities and seven [[National Pan-Hellenic Council]] (NPHC) organizations:

 

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Status

|-

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Status

|-

|}

 

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

| Kappa Omega Tau

|}

 

 

 

{| class="wikitable"

|-

| Tennis

|}

===Golden Wave Band===

{{main article|Baylor University Golden Wave Band}}

Baylor runs several postgraduate and professional health sciences programs in partnership with the [[Army Medical Department (United States)|Army Medical Department]] headquartered in [[San Antonio]]. Programs offered include the [[Doctor of Physical Therapy]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/graduate/pt/|title=Baylor University -- Army-Baylor DPT|work=Baylor University - Army-Baylor DPT|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref> [[Master of Health Administration|MHA]] and MHA/[[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] (joint program).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/graduate/mha/|title=Baylor University -- Army-Baylor MHA - MBA|work=Baylor University - Army-Baylor MHA - MBA|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref>

 

[[File:Baylor BSB.JPG|thumb|right|Baylor Sciences Building]]

 

[[File:Baylor BSB 2.JPG|left|thumb|The interior of the Baylor Sciences Building]]

 

 

[[File:Old Main, Baylor University.jpg|thumb|Burleson Quadrangle]]

The university's [[Financial endowment|endowment]] passed $1 billion in 2007 and reached $1,055,478,000 on Dec. 31, 2007.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.baylor.edu/lariat/news.php?action=story&story=48999 | title=Lilley: 2012 endowment goal may be too small| accessdate=2008-06-22}}</ref> Even with the [[economic crisis of 2008]], Baylor spokesperson Lori Fogleman reported that Baylor's endowment grew 5.1 percent in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008; the National Association of College and University Business Officials estimated that during that same period, the median return for the top 25 percent of college endowments decreased by 2.2 percent. Fogleman cited the university's long-term investments and [[diversification (finance)|diversified holdings]] as the cause of the endowment's success. Despite a hired consulting firm's concerns that the troubled economy and disagreements within the Baylor community could hinder continued growth, the university's endowment exceeded $1.1 billion as of May 2013.<ref name="fall13"/>

 

 

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

|Baseball

|Soccer

|}

Baylor student athletes participate in [[NCAA]] [[Division I (NCAA)|Division I]] as part of the [[Big 12 Conference]]. Baylor men's sports teams are named the Bears, and most women's teams are named the Lady Bears. In the 2011–2012 season, Baylor broke the NCAA record for most combined wins in the four major collegiate sports: baseball, football, and men's and women's basketball.

 

From 1936 to 1949, the Baylor Bears home football games were played at [[Waco/Municipal Stadium]]. In 1950, the team moved to the newly constructed [[Floyd Casey Stadium]] (originally named Baylor Stadium), located four miles from campus with a [[seating capacity]] of up to 50,000 spectators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=111291 |title=McLane Family Makes Leadership Gift for New Baylor Football Stadium |website=Baylor University &#124;&#124; Media Communications &#124;&#124; News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=2012-03-13 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The stadium has been renovated several times, most notably in 1998 and 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=3271 |title=The Grant Teaff Athletic Complex |website=Baylor University &#124;&#124; Media Communications &#124;&#124; News |publisher=Baylor.edu |date=1998-02-27 |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref>

 

Baylor's mascot is the [[American black bear]]. The university has two live bears on campus named Joy and Lady, each bearing the title of Judge in honor of the first live mascot. The school's costumed mascot is named Bruiser.

 

 

The university's costumed mascot, Bruiser, was introduced at the beginning of the 1981–1982 basketball season.<ref name="baylorbears.com">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.baylorbears.com/ot/spirit-squad-mascots.html |title=Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site - BaylorBears.com - Athletics |publisher=BaylorBears.com |date= |accessdate=2013-12-08}}</ref> The mascot appears at football and basketball events, along with university pep rallies and community events. Bruiser also travels with the basketball team to games for the Big 12 Basketball Tournament, NIT and NCAA Tournaments.<ref name="baylorbears.com"/>

===Baylor Line===

{{main article|Baylor Line}}

 

===Immortal Ten===

 

===University Mace===

 

Baylor's alma mater is "That Good Ol' Baylor Line." In 1906, a student penned humorous words to the tune of "[[In the Good Old Summer Time]]" and they became generally accepted among the student body as the school [[fight song]]. However, in 1931, Enid Eastland Markham, wife of music professor Robert Markham, felt the words were neither dignified enough nor representative of the total university, so she decided to write new lyrics, which were soon sanctioned as the official school song. The "Good Ol' Summer Time" tune was later arranged to fit Mrs. Markham's "Baylor Line" through the work of Jack Goode, Donald I. Moore and Charles F. Brown.

With more than 120,000 living alumni, Baylor is represented by notable individuals in an array of public and professional spheres.

 

 

For information on notable faculty, staff and other alumni, please see the [[List of Baylor University people]].

Image:Jeff Dunham and Achmed.JPG|[[Jeff Dunham]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Stand-up comedian</span>

Image:Trey Wingo cropped NFL Live ESPNWeekend2010-026.jpg|[[Trey Wingo]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Co-host of [[ESPN]]'s ''[[SportsCenter]]''</span>

<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Phil Driscoll.jpg|[[Phil Driscoll]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">[[Grammy Award]]-winning Christian recording artist</span> -->

<!-- [[WP:NFCC]] violation: Image:Thomas-harris.jpg|[[Thomas Harris]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Suspense author and screenwriter, including ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]''</span> -->

</gallery>

<gallery class="center" caption="Campus">

Image:Tidwell Bible Building.jpg|Tidwell Bible Building

Image:Mayborn Museum.jpg|Mayborn Museum

<!--Image:ASBlibrary.jpg|[[Armstrong Browning Library]] from the outside-->

<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Browning.jpeg|Inside the Armstrong Browning Library -->

File:Baylor University's McLane Stadium.JPG|McLane Stadium

</gallery>

 

== Referensi ==

 

== Pranala luar ==

* {{Resmi}}

* [http://www.baylorbears.com Baylor Atletik website]