Universitas Baylor: Perbedaan antara revisi

|established=1845

|type=[[:en:Private school|Swasta]]

|president=[[:en:Linda Livingstone|Linda Livingstone]]

|provost=Michael McLendon<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baylor.edu/president/news.php?action=story&story=182825|title=McLendon Named Interim Provost|accessdate=2017-06-27}}</ref>|students=16,787 (Fall 2015)<ref name="CDS_2015-2016"/>|undergrad=14,189 (Fall 2015)<ref name="CDS_2015-2016"/>|postgrad=2,598 (Fall 2015)<ref name="CDS_2015-2016"/>

In 1851, Baylor's second president [[Rufus Columbus Burleson]] decided to separate the students by sex, making the Baylor Female College an independent and separate institution. Baylor University became an all-male institution. During this time, Baylor thrived as the only university west of the Mississippi offering instruction in law, mathematics, and medicine. At the time a Baylor education cost around $8–$15 per term for tuition. And many of the early leaders of the Republic of Texas, such as Sam Houston, would later send their children to Baylor to be educated. Some of those early students were [[Temple Lea Houston]], son of President [[Sam Houston]], a famous western gun-fighter and attorney; and [[Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross]] famous Confederate General and later President of [[Texas A&M University]].

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For the first half of the [[American Civil War]], the Baylor president was [[George Washington Baines]], maternal great-grandfather of the future [[President of the United States|U.S. President]], [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon Baines Johnson]]. He worked vigorously to sustain the university during the Civil War, when male students left their studies to enlist in the [[Confederate Army]]. Following the war, the city of Independence slowly declined, primarily caused by the rise of neighboring cities being serviced by the [[Santa Fe Railroad]]. Because Independence lacked a railroad line, university fathers began searching for a location to build a new campus.

During [[World War II]], Baylor was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the [[V-12 Navy College Training Program]] which offered students a path to a Navy commission.<ref name="list-of-v-12">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/Admin-Hist/115-8thND/115-8ND-23.html |title=U.S. Naval Administration in World War II |publisher=HyperWar Foundation |last= |first= |accessdate=September 29, 2011 |year=2011}}</ref>

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In 2015 the Baylor Board of Regents hired law firm [[Pepper Hamilton]] to perform an external review of Baylor's handling of sexual assaults.<ref name="Protest Response">{{cite web |last1=Roach |first1=David |title=Baylor's sexual assault response draws protest |url=http://www.bpnews.net/46301/baylors-sexual-assault-response-draws-protest |website=Baptist Press|publisher=Baptist Press |accessdate=10 June 2016}}</ref> The report, summarized by the Board of Regents in a public "Findings of Facts" document, stated that Baylor failed to timely and effectively implement [[Title IX]], that Baylor administrators actively discouraged reporting of sexual assaults, and that the athletic department failed to address sexual assaults.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baylor.edu/rtsv/doc.php/266596.pdf |title=BAYLOR University Board of Regents Findings of Fact |author=Baylor University Board of Regents |date=2016 |accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Baylor University Board of Regents Announces Leadership Changes and Extensive Corrective Actions Following Findings of External Investigation |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |website=Baylor University |publisher=Baylor University |accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref> In response to the report, the Board of Regents fired [[Ken Starr]] as president of the university but retained him as Chancellor and as a law school professor;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belkin |first1=Douglas|last2=Futterman |first2=Matthew |title=Baylor Plans to Fire Art Briles, Demotes Ken Starr Over Scandal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/baylor-plans-to-fire-art-briles-demotes-ken-starr-over-scandal-1464284169 |website=The Wall Street Journal |publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref> he resigned as Chancellor shortly thereafter and resigned as law professor in August 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last=Greenhouse |first=Linda |title=Reversal of Fortune for Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/01/opinion/the-president-the-prosecutor-and-the-wheel-of-fortune.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-right-region&region=opinion-c-col-right-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-right-region |publisher=''The New York Times'' |date=September 1, 2016}}</ref> The school also fired head football coach [[Art Briles]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Caplan |first1=Jeff |last2=Johanningmeier |first2=Tom |title=Baylor fires football coach Art Briles |url=http://www.star-telegram.com/sports/college/big-12/baylor-bears/article80032437.html |website=Star Telegram |publisher=[[Star Telegram]]| accessdate=June 10, 2016}}</ref>

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''[[The Princeton Review]]'' named Baylor a "Best Western College" and ranks the university's marketing programs as No. 2 in the nation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Baylor University - The Princeton Review|url=http://www.princetonreview.com/BaylorUniversity.aspx}}</ref>

 

===Immortal Ten===

 

===University Mace===

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<gallery class="center" caption="Tokoh-tokoh terkemuka">

Image:Crowder.jpg|[[David Crowder]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">artis rekaman Kristen pemenang [[GMA Dove Award]]</span>

Image:Rg3 redskins.jpg|[[Robert Griffin III]]<br /><span style="font-size:90%">Quarterback pada [[Cleveland Browns]] dan pemenang [[Heisman Trophy]] 2011</span>