Innocence of Muslims: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''''Innocence of Muslims''''', sebelumnya berjudul '''''Innocence of Bn Laden''''' [''[[sic]]''] (judul produksi: ''Desert Warrior'', judul di internet: ''The Real Life of Muhammad and Muhammad Movie Trailer'') adalah sebuah [[film]] [[Amerika Serikat]] beranggaran rendah tahun 2012 yang bertemakan [[Islamofobia|anti-Islam]].<ref>Flaccus, Gillian (September 12, 2012). [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120913234314/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ifWYKzUPaqJJsJ5aj-58K0JCL1Fg?docId=91c9d18979f24144ba8ea358237f046f California man confirms role in anti-Islam film.] [[Associated Press]]<br /> Nissbaum, Dion; Oberman, James; Orden, Erica (September 12, 2012). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443884104577647691429314660.html Behind Video, a Web of Questions.] ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''<br /> Smiley, Brett (September 13, 2012). [http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/09/ap-sam-belice-man-behind-anti-islam-film.html Mystery Man Behind the Anti-Islam Film May Have Been Identified.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100638/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/09/ap-sam-belice-man-behind-anti-islam-film.html |date=2012-09-16 }} ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]''<br /> Economy, Randy (September 13, 2012). [http://www.loscerritosnews.net/2012/09/13/world-media-converge-on-quiet-cerritos-cul-da-sac-in-search-of-anti-islamic-film-maker/ World media converge on quiet Cerritos cul-de-sac in search of Anti-Islamic film maker.] MediaNews Group</ref> Film ini diproduseri oleh seorang penganut [[Koptik]] bernama [[Nakoula Basseley Nakoula]].<ref name="Nakoula filmmaker">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/us-law-enforcement-nakoula-is-filmmaker-of-anti-muslim-movie-blamed-for-violence/2012/09/13/5f58265c-fe02-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html|title=APNewsBreak: US law enforcement: Nakoula is filmmaker of anti-Muslim movie blamed for violence|agency=Associated Press|work=The Washington Post|date=September 14, 2012|access-date=2012-09-15|archive-date=2019-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024180020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/us-law-enforcement-nakoula-is-filmmaker-of-anti-muslim-movie-blamed-for-violence/2012/09/13/5f58265c-fe02-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebulan setelah pemutaran perdananya (sekaligus satu-satunya) di Vine Theatre, [[Hollywood]], dua trailer film diunggah ke [[YouTube]] pada bulan Juli 2012. Trailer film ini di alih-suarakan ke dalam [[bahasa Arab]], dan kemudian disebarkan oleh seorang [[blog]]ger [[Koptik]] keturunan [[Mesir]]-[[Amerika]] bernama [[Morris Sadek]].<ref name="Constable2012">Constable. Pamela (September 13, 2012). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/egyptian-christian-activist-in-virginia-promoted-video-that-sparked-furor/2012/09/13/f2a52a4c-fdc4-11e1-b153-218509a954e1_story.html Egyptian Christian activist in Virginia promoted video that sparked furor.] ''[[Washington Post]]''</ref>

Berdasarkan pengakuan dari para pemeran film ''Innocence of Muslims'', diketahui bahwa pada awalnya konsep film itu adalah genre drama dengan judul ''Desert Warriors''. Film ini sendiri seharusnya bercerita tentang peristiwa kuno yang terjadi 2 ribu tahun yang lalu. Saat proses syuting, Muhammad disebut dengan nama "Master George". Namun, setelah film ini diproduksi, pengisi suara mulai memainkan peranannya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/09/12/u-s-ambassador-to-libya-3-others-killed-in-rocket-attack-witness-says/ |title=Pentagon to review video of Libya attack – This Just In – CNN.com Blogs |publisher=News.blogs.cnn.com |date=September 12, 2012 |accessdate=September 14, 2012 |archive-date=2012-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914005201/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/09/12/u-s-ambassador-to-libya-3-others-killed-in-rocket-attack-witness-says/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Para pemeran film tersebut juga merasa terkejut setelah penulisan [[skenario]] yang berubah secara drastis. Cindy Lee Garcia, yang memerankan karakter ibu dari calon pengantin Muhammad, mengatakan bahwa sang pembuat film, "Sam Bacile", mengaku kalau dirinya adalah seorang pengusaha ''real estate'' Israel. "Bacile" juga mengatakan bahwa ia berasal dari [[Mesir]] dan Garcia pernah mendengarnya berbincang dalam bahasa Arab dengan pria lain di lokasi syuting. Garcia mengungkapkan bahwa ia merasa ditipu dan berencana untuk mengajukan tindakan hukum menuntut "Bacile".<ref name="gawker">Chen, Adrian. [http://gawker.com/5942748/it-makes-me-sick-actress-in-muhammed-movie-says-she-was-deceived-had-no-idea-it-was-about-islam ‘It Makes Me Sick’: Actress in Muhammed Movie Says She Was Deceived, Had No Idea It Was About Islam]. [[Gawker]], September 12, 2012.</ref> Sarah Abdurrahman, produser acara ''[[On the Media]]'' di [[WNYC]] menyaksikan trailer film ini dan menyimpulkan bahwa semua dialog film ini dialih-suarakan (''dubbing'') setelah syuting selesai.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.onthemedia.org/blogs/on-the-media/2012/sep/12/religious-references-innocence-muslims-dubbed/ |title=On the Media Why Are All the Religious References in "Innocence of Muslims" Dubbed?] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517171422/http://www.onthemedia.org/blogs/on-the-media/2012/sep/12/religious-references-innocence-muslims-dubbed/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada awalnya, sutradara film ini diidentifikasi sebagai seorang sutradara film independen bernama Alan Roberts, namun kemudian terbukti bahwa Roberts sama sekali tidak mengetahui bahwa filmnya telah diubah oleh "Bacile".<ref name="gawker"/><ref name="Nakoula filmmaker"/><ref name="yamato2012">Yamato, Jen (September 14, 2012). [http://movieline.com/2012/09/14/innocence-of-muslims-director-karate-cop-happy-hooker-alan-roberts-libya/ Was Inflammatory 'Innocence Of Muslims' Film Directed By 'Karate Cop,' 'Happy Hooker' Schlock Veteran?] ''[[Movieline]]''</ref>

Pada bulan September 2012, seorang pria yang mengaku bernama "Sam Bacile" berbicara melalui telepon dengan ''[[Associated Press]]''.<ref name="ynet"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/12/us-usa-libya-film-hiding-idUSBRE88B0XK20120912|title=Maker of anti-Islam film goes into hiding: report|publisher=Reuters|date=September 12, 2012|access-date=2012-09-16|archive-date=2012-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913065010/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/12/us-usa-libya-film-hiding-idUSBRE88B0XK20120912|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut pengakuannya, dia adalah seorang pengusaha ''real estate'' berusia 56-tahun (menurut ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bradley |first1=Matt |last2=Nissenbaum |first2=Dion |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444017504577645681057498266.html?mod=wsj_share_tweet/ |title=U.S. Missions Stormed in Libya, Egypt |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=September 12, 2012 |accessdate=September 14, 2012}}</ref>) yang berasal dari Israel. Setelah diselidiki, otoritas Israel di AS tidak menemukan bukti yang menyatakan bahwa "Bacile" adalah warga Israel,<ref name="what we know">{{cite web|last=Peralta |first=Eyder |url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/09/12/161003427/what-we-know-about-sam-bacile-the-man-behind-the-muhammad-movie |title=What We Know About Sam Bacile, The Man Behind The Muhammad Movie : The Two-Way |publisher=NPR |date= |accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref> dan juga tidak ada indikasi yang menunjukkan keberadaan "Sam Bacile yang berusia 50 tahunan yang tinggal di California dan memiliki usaha ''real estate'' atau bekerja di perfilman Hollywood."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/filmmaker-behind-anti-islamic-movie-sparked-deadly-protests-libya-egypt-hiding-article-1.1157426 |title=Filmmaker Sam Bacile behind anti-Mohammad propaganda 'Innocence of Muslims' is not Israeli |publisher=NY Daily News |date= |accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/sam-bacile-identity-doubted-2012-9#ixzz26IU8DAIi |title=Sam Bacile Identity Doubted |publisher=Business Insider |date=September 12, 2012 |accessdate=September 14, 2012}}</ref> Meskipun "Bacille" mengungkapkan bahwa film ini dibiayai oleh para donatur [[Yahudi]] dengan anggaran sebesar $5 juta,<ref>{{cite news|title= Filmmaker Goes Into Hiding|publisher= New York Times|date=September 12, 2012|url= http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2012/09/12/us/ap-us-egypt-filmmaker.html}}</ref> ''[[Hollywood Reporter]]'' meragukan keterangan tersebut karena film ini dibuat dengan asal-asalan dan tidak profesional.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-ambassador-killed-libya-sam-bacile-stevens-369785|title=American Ambassador to Libya Killed Over Anti-Islam Film|publisher=Hollywood Reporter|date=September 12, 2012|author=Jordan Zakarin}}</ref> Dalam keterangannya di ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', "Bacille" mengungkapkan bahwa film ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan apa yang disebutnya sebagai "kemunafikan" Islam.<ref>{{cite news|title= U.S. Missions Stormed in Libya, Egypt|publisher= Wall Street Journal|date=|url= http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444017504577645681057498266.html?mod=wsj_share_tweet/}}</ref> Setelah adanya laporan lebih lanjut yang menunjukkan bahwa "Bacile" bukanlah warga Israel dan Yahudi, Rabbi [[Abraham Cooper]] mengutuk laporan awal yang mengatakan bahwa "Bacile" adalah seorang Yahudi dan filmnya dibiayai oleh "100 donatur Yahudi." Cooper menyatakan bahwa "siapapun yang menelepon ke ''Associated Press'' adalah orang yang bertujuan untuk menyebar fitnah." Cooper juga menyerukan kepada media agar belajar dari kejadian ini dan menyelidiki siapa sebenarnya yang menciptakan film tersebut.<ref name="THR">{{cite web | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sam-bacile-anti-muslim-innocence-of-muslims-369884 | title=Rabbi Says Media Must Answer If Reports That Jews Made Anti-Islamic Movie Aren't True | publisher=The Hollywood Reporter | author=Block, Alex | date=September 12, 2012 | accessdate=September 16, 2012}}</ref>

Setelah penyelidikan demi penyelidikan, "Sam Bacile" kemudian diketahui bernama asli [[Nakoula Basseley Nakoula]], seorang imigran [[Kristen]] [[Koptik]] dari Mesir yang tinggal di [[Cerritos, California]]. Pada tahun 2010, Nakoula pernah didakwa atas kasus penipuan bank dan dijatuhi hukuman 21 bulan penjara.<ref name="Confirms">{{cite web|url=http://nation.time.com/2012/09/12/california-man-confirms-role-in-anti-islam-film/|title=California Man Confirms Role in Anti-Islam Film |publisher=Time|date= |accessdate=September 12, 2012|archive-date=2012-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917050555/http://nation.time.com/2012/09/12/california-man-confirms-role-in-anti-islam-film/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=twice/> Dia dibebaskan dari penjara dengan masa percobaan pada bulan Juni 2011.<ref name="inmatefinder">{{cite news|url=http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&FirstName=Nakoula+&Middle=Basseley&LastName=Nakoula&Race=U&Sex=U&Age=&x=50&y=8|title=Locate a Federal Inmate: Nakoula Basseley Nakoula|publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons|year= 2012|accessdate =September 12, 2012|archive-date=2012-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916234702/http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&FirstName=Nakoula+&Middle=Basseley&LastName=Nakoula&Race=U&Sex=U&Age=&x=50&y=8|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pihak yang berwenang menyatakan bahwa Nakoula mengaku kepada polisi kalau ia menulis skenario film tersebut saat berada di penjara bersama dengan putranya, Abanob Basseley. Dana untuk memproduksi film ini hanya sebesar $50.000 sampai $60.000, yang berasal dari keluarga istrinya di Mesir.<ref name="script" /><ref name=twice>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/09/alleged-anti-muslim-film-producer-convictions-drugs-fraud.html|title=Allleged anti-Muslim film producer has drug, fraud convictions|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 13, 2012}}</ref> Menurut [[CNN]], [[FBI]] menghubunginya karena menganggap bahwa Nakoula berpotensi menimbulkan ancaman, namun Nakoula tidak diselidiki lebih lanjut oleh FBI.<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|url=http://www.wptv.com/dpp/news/world/sam-bacile-or-nakoula-basseley-nakoula-federal-officials-consider-nakoula-as-man-behind-the-film#ixzz26TEsCMjR|title=Sam Bacile or Nakoula Basseley Nakoula? Federal officials consider Nakoula as man behind the film|publisher=Wptv.com|source=CNN, September 14, 2012|accessdate=September 14, 2012|archive-date=2012-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916225326/http://www.wptv.com/dpp/news/world/sam-bacile-or-nakoula-basseley-nakoula-federal-officials-consider-nakoula-as-man-behind-the-film#ixzz26TEsCMjR|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, pihak berwenang negara bagian tetap menyelidikinya karena Nakoula terbukti melanggar ketentuan hukuman percobaan yang melarangnya menggunakan internet selama lima tahun.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/14/us-protests-california-idUSBRE88D1CP20120914|title=U.S. investigating man linked to anti-Islam film|agency=Reuters|date=September 14, 2012|access-date=2012-09-17|archive-date=2012-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916194925/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/14/us-protests-california-idUSBRE88D1CP20120914|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menurut ''[[The Smoking Gun]]'', Nakoula telah merencanakan untuk memproduksi film pada awal Mei 2009. Namun, ia ditangkap karena kasus penipuan sebulan kemudian.<ref>[http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/crime/anti-islam-film-producer-764091 Anti-Islam Film's Producer Is On Federal Probation]. The Smoking Gun, 2012-09-13.</ref>

Organisasi non-profit Amerika, "Media for Christ", mengurus izin pengambilan gambar untuk film ini pada bulan Agustus 2011. Nakoula menyediakan rumahnya sebagai lokasi syuting dan membayar para pemeran dari dana yang diperolehnya dari keluarga istrinya di Mesir.<ref name="ryan2012">Ryan, Harriet; Garrison, Jenna (September 13, 2012). [http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-filmmaker-20120914,0,6397127.story Christian charity, ex-con linked to film on Islam.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref> Presiden "Media for Christ", Joseph Nassralla Abdelmasih, dilaporkan bersembunyi setelah mengetahui dampak dari film tersebut.<ref name="ryan2012"/> Steve Klein, seorang veteran [[Perang Vietnam]] yang dikenal aktif dalam menentang Islam diminta oleh Nakoula untuk menjadi juru bicara filmnya.<ref name=AP20120914>{{cite news|url=http://news.yahoo.com/anti-muslim-film-promoter-outspoken-islam-231334129.html|title=Anti-Muslim film promoter outspoken on Islam|date=Sep 14, 2012|author=Gillian Flaccus|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Dikabarkan bahwa Klein berkata kepada Nakoula kalau ia akan menjadi "[[Theo van Gogh (sutradara film)|Theo van Gogh]] selanjutnya."<ref name="hiding">{{cite news|url=http://www.npr.org/2012/09/12/160987602/anti-islam-filmmaker-in-hiding-after-protests?utm_source=NPR&utm_medium=facebook&utm_campaign=20120903|title=Anti-Islam Filmmaker In Hiding After Attacks|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=September 12, 2012|agency=Associated Press|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120912172217/http://www.npr.org/2012/09/12/160987602/anti-islam-filmmaker-in-hiding-after-protests?utm_source=NPR&utm_medium=facebook&utm_campaign=20120903|archivedate=September 2012-09-12, |access-date=2012-09-17|dead-url=no}}</ref> Klein kemudian mengungkapkan kepada seorang wartawan bernama Jeffrey Goldberg bahwa "Bacile" bukanlah orang yang nyata dan bukanlah warga [[Israel]] atau [[Yahudi]] seperti yang dilaporkan media.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/09/muhammad-film-consultant-sam-bacile-is-not-israeli-and-not-a-real-name/262290/ |title=Muhammad Film Consultant: 'Sam Bacile' is Not Israeli, and Not a Real Name – Jeffrey Goldberg |publisher=The Atlantic |date=August 20, 2012 |accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref>

''[[Sky News]]'' menyatakan bahwa film ini adalah sebuah film "anti-Islam" dan "dirancang untuk membuat marah umat [[Muslim]]".<ref name=designed>{{cite news|title=US Anti-Muslim Film 'Designed To Enrage'|author=Sam Kiley|url=http://uk.news.yahoo.com/us-anti-muslim-film-designed-enrage-112301683.html|newspaper=[[Sky News]]|date= September 12, 2012|accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref> Menurut kantor berita [[Reuters]], trailer film ini menggambarkan [[Nabi Muhammad]] sebagai orang yang "bodoh, hidung belang, dan penipu agama".<ref name=Reuters1>Reuters, [http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/12/us-usa-libya-film-hiding-idUSBRE88B0XK20120912 Maker of anti-Islam film goes into hiding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913065010/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/12/us-usa-libya-film-hiding-idUSBRE88B0XK20120912 |date=2012-09-13 }}, December 9, 2012, (retrieved 09-14-2012)</ref> [[NBC News]] juga menulis bahwa dalam film ini, Muhammad digambarkan sebagai seorang "casanova, [[homoseksual]], dan pelaku pelecehan anak".<ref>NBC [http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/13/13842406-man-behind-anti-islam-film-reportedly-is-egyptian-born-ex-con Man behind the anti-Islam film] (Retrieved September 14, 2012)</ref>

Dua cuplikan film ini diunggah ke [[YouTube]] pada tanggal 1 Juli 2012 (pukul 13:02, judul: "The Real Life of Muhammad", komentar pengunggah: "Part of the movie, "Life of Muhammad"..... اجزاء من فيلم حياة محمد") dan trailer kedua (pukul 13:50, judul: "Muhammad Movie Trailer", komentar pengunggah: "فضيحة الاسلام الكبري") oleh pengguna "sam bacile".<ref name="AP9">{{cite news|title= Key facts after fallout from prophet film|publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] via [[Google News]]|date=|url= http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jGNKZvhHwHdK67XcIjCFM_lXKqIA?docId=82fb5a410c7848239451fe11242accc9|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120916055358/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jGNKZvhHwHdK67XcIjCFM_lXKqIA?docId=82fb5a410c7848239451fe11242accc9|archivedate=2012-09-16|access-date=2012-09-17|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 12 September, [[YouTube]] mengumumkan bahwa mereka untuk sementara membatasi akses ke video ini di Mesir dan Libya.<ref>{{cite web |author=Associated Press |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/in-egypt-youtube-blocks-video-inciting-middle-east-violence/2012/09/12/fcc78e04-fd09-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html |title=YouTube blocks video inciting Middle East violence in Egypt and Libya |publisher=The Washington Post |date=September 12, 2012 |accessdate=September 14, 2012 |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915164212/http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/in-egypt-youtube-blocks-video-inciting-middle-east-violence/2012/09/12/fcc78e04-fd09-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Beberapa kantor berita melaporkan bahwa "Bacile" telah bersembunyi karena mencemaskan bahwa situasi saat ini dapat digunakan sebagai alasan untuk menyakitinya,<ref name="ynet"/> dan menyatakan bahwa ia akan tetap mempertahankan film ini.<ref name="hiding" /> "Bacile" juga mengungkapkan keprihatinannya atas tewasnya Stevens dan menyalahkan sistem keamanan di konsulat AS.<ref name="what we know"/> [[Afghanistan]] memutuskan untuk menyensor YouTube pada tanggal 12 September.<ref>{{cite web |last=Arghandiwal |first=Miriam |url=http://news.yahoo.com/afghanistan-bans-youtube-prevent-viewing-anti-muslim-film-131507907.html |title=Afghanistan bans YouTube to censor anti-Muslim film |publisher=News.yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=September 12, 2012 |archive-date=2012-12-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208233733/news.yahoo.com/afghanistan-bans-youtube-prevent-viewing-anti-muslim-film-131507907.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pemblokiran akses ke video ini juga terjadi di [[India]], [[Indonesia]], dan [[Malaysia]].<ref>[http://www.suarapembaruan.com/home/malaysia-indonesia-dan-india-blokir-video-film-innocence-of-muslims/24710 Malaysia, Indonesia dan India Blokir Video Film ‘Innocence of Muslims’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925062803/http://www.suarapembaruan.com/home/malaysia-indonesia-dan-india-blokir-video-film-innocence-of-muslims/24710 |date=2012-09-25 }} Suara Pembaruan. Diakses 18 September 2012</ref>

Penayangan trailer film ini menimbulkan protes yang menyebabkan kematian dan ratusan cedera di beberapa kota di dunia.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.abc15.com/dpp/news/national/anti-islam-youtube-video-innocence-of-muslims-sparks-violent-protests |title=Anti-Islam YouTube video, 'Innocence of Muslims', sparks violent protests<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-15 |archive-date=2012-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919040832/http://www.abc15.com/dpp/news/national/anti-islam-youtube-video-innocence-of-muslims-sparks-violent-protests |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Beberapa pejabat AS yang berbicara secara anonimitas, mengatakan bahwa mereka percaya serangan terhadap Kedutaan AS yang terjadi di [[Benghazi]], [[Libya]], telah dikoordinasikan dan direncanakan terlebih dahulu, dan tidak dipicu oleh film.<ref name="news.blogs.cnn.com">[{{Cite web |url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/09/12/u-s-ambassador-to-libya-3-others-killed-in-rocket-attack-witness-says/comment-page-3/ |title=Pentagon to review video of Libya attack - CNN.com blogs] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2017-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108153515/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/09/12/u-s-ambassador-to-libya-3-others-killed-in-rocket-attack-witness-says/comment-page-3/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Al-Qaeda]] menyatakan bertanggungjawab atas serangan tersebut dan beralasan bahwa hal itu dilakukan sebagai pembalasan atas serangan oleh pesawat tanpa awak AS yang menewaskan pemimpin Al-Qaeda, [[Abu Yahya al-Libi]].<ref name="Qaedas">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/al-qaeda-claims-responsibility-for-killing-us-ambassador-in-attack-on-us-consulate-in-libya/|title=Al-Qaeda indicates responsibility for killing US envoy in Libya, urges more attacks|work=The Times of Israel|date=15 September 2012|author=Shmulovich, Michal|accessdate=15 September 2012}}</ref>

Film ini juga dikecam oleh [[Gereja Ortodoks Koptik Alexandria|Gereja Kristen Ortodoks Koptik]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Mellen|first=Greg|title=Anti-Islamic film blasted by both Copts and Muslims|url=http://www.willitsnews.com/ci_21550741/anti-islamic-film-blasted-by-both-copts-and|publisher=The Willits News|accessdate=16 September 2012}}</ref> Keuskupan Koptik Los Angeles mengeluarkan pernyataan yang menolak melibatkan dan menyeret Koptik dalam kasus ini.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/in-depth/middle-east-in-turmoil/filmmaker-named-as-convicted-fraudster/story-fn7ycml4-1226474107476 Filmmaker named as convicted fraudster], Associated Press, published in ''The Australian'', September 14, 2012.</ref> Selain itu, [[Dewan Gereja-gereja se-Dunia]] juga menyatakan bahwa film ini adalah bentuk "penghinaan terhadap jantung keyakinan umat Islam dan umat beragama lainnya."<ref>{{cite web|title=WCC general secretary condemns making of the film offensive to Islam|url=http://www.oikoumene.org/en/news/news-management/eng/a/article/1634/wcc-general-secretary-con-8.html|publisher=World Council of Churches|accessdate=16 September 2012|archive-date=2012-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018042751/http://www.oikoumene.org/en/news/news-management/eng/a/article/1634/wcc-general-secretary-con-8.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=World Council of Churches condemns anti-Islam film|url=http://www.bikyamasr.com/77497/world-council-of-churches-condemns-anti-islam-film/|publisher=Bikya Masr|accessdate=16 September 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

| <ref name="bbc1">{{cite web|title=Anti-Islam film protests escalate|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19602177|publisher=BBC|accessdate=September 14, 2012}}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/hundreds-of-angry-afghans-protest-anti-islam-film-in-eastern-afghanistan/2012/09/14/5865d1b4-fe5c-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html |title=Hundreds of angry Afghans protest anti-Islam film in eastern Afghanistan - The Washington Post<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20120915002959/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/hundreds-of-angry-afghans-protest-anti-islam-film-in-eastern-afghanistan/2012/09/14/5865d1b4-fe5c-11e1-98c6-ec0a0a93f8eb_story.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| <ref name="newsday">[http://{{Cite web.archive.org/web/20120917004946/ |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/latest-developments-on-anti-islam-film-protests-1.4001856 |title=Latest developments on anti-Islam film protests<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2012-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917004946/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/latest-developments-on-anti-islam-film-protests-1.4001856 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| <ref>{{cite news|last=al-Salhy|first=Suadad|title=Iraqi militia threatens U.S. interests over film|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/09/13/iraq-usa-threat-idINL5E8KD83Y20120913|accessdate=September 13, 2012|newspaper=Reuters|date=September 13, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013203617/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/09/13/iraq-usa-threat-idINL5E8KD83Y20120913|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=nyt1>{{cite web|title=Anti-American Protests Over Film Expand to More Than a Dozen Countries|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/15/world/middleeast/anti-american-protests-over-film-enter-4th-day.html?_r=1&hp&pagewanted=all|publisher=''The New York Times''|accessdate=14 September 2012}}</ref>

| Pengunjuk rasa membakar gerai-gerai [[KFCStarbucks]] dan Hardee di [[TripoliBeirut]].

| <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&id=347848 |title=Thousands of Mauritanians, Kenyans people slam US-made anti-Islam film<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2012-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018015304/http://abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&id=347848 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| <ref>{{cite news|title=Moroccans protest against film outside U.S. consulate|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hNum2gh0Xrg44prdwnoJRGZkZfuQ?docId=CNG.0d4bb2319ab51dd6f7a34cecaab1cf20.171|accessdate=September 13, 2012|newspaper=AFP|date=September 12, 2012|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120916055357/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hNum2gh0Xrg44prdwnoJRGZkZfuQ?docId=CNG.0d4bb2319ab51dd6f7a34cecaab1cf20.171|archivedate=September 16, 2012-09-16|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Anti-Islam film protests live blog|url=http://blogs.aljazeera.com/liveblog/topic/anti-islam-film-protests-10701|publisher=Al Jazeera|accessdate=14 September 2012}}</ref>

| <ref name="Haaretzstorm"/><ref>{{Cite web|title= Protests against anti-Islam film in Gaza, Tel Aviv|publisher= Hindustan Times|url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/RestOfAsia/Protests-against-anti-Islam-film-in-Gaza-Tel-Aviv/Article1-929424.aspx|date= September 13, 2012|access-date= 2012-09-20|archive-date= 2012-10-31|archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/6BokaMzN1?url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/RestOfAsia/Protests-against-anti-Islam-film-in-Gaza-Tel-Aviv/Article1-929424.aspx|dead-url= yes}}</ref><ref name="IJHA">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinians-protest-against-anti-islam-film-in-east-jerusalem-and-gaza/?utm_source=The+Times+of+Israel+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=38bf368868-2012_09_14&utm_medium=email|title=Palestinians disperse after holding protests against anti-Islam film in East Jerusalem|work=The Times of Israel|author=Friedman, Ron; Goldman, Yoel|agency=The Times of Israel; Associated Press|date=14 September 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012}}</ref>

|<ref>[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120916055609/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5id7YYC1GLslCf7ZvMhqVz5S9b5wg?docId=CNG.fca805b1df739dff1339acedb5926c31.161 Google News]. Diakses 14 September 2012</ref>

| <ref>{{cite news|title=Protest in Kashmir against anti-Islam film|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-14/india/33843141_1_anti-islam-film-lal-chowk-jamia-masjid|newspaper=The Times of India|date=September 14, 2012|accessdate=September 14, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019122513/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-14/india/33843141_1_anti-islam-film-lal-chowk-jamia-masjid|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Press Trust of India|title =US consulate in Chennai shuts down visa section for 2 days following protests over anti-Islam film|newspaper =The Times of India|pages =|year =|date =17 September 2012|url =http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/US-consulate-in-Chennai-shuts-down-visa-section-for-2-days-following-protests-over-anti-Islam-film/articleshow/16432296.cms|accessdate=17 September 2012 }}</ref>

| <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.mindanaoexaminer.com/news.php?news_id=20120917042710 |title=The Mindanao Examiner<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2012-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920073430/http://www.mindanaoexaminer.com/news.php?news_id=20120917042710 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| <ref name=autogenerated2>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.presstv.com/detail/2012/09/14/261526/antiislam-film-sparks-protest-in-somalia/ |title=PressTV - Thousands protest anti Islam movie in Somali capital<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2012-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916015136/http://presstv.com/detail/2012/09/14/261526/antiislam-film-sparks-protest-in-somalia/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.rnw.nl/africa/bulletin/niger-church-ransacked-demo-over-anti-islam-film |title=Niger church ransacked in demo over anti-Islam film |{{!}} Radio Netherlands Worldwide<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2012-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919043457/http://www.rnw.nl/africa/bulletin/niger-church-ransacked-demo-over-anti-islam-film |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| <ref>{{cite news|title=Protest at U.S. embassy in Sudan over anti-Islam film|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iLfPD2N3xoUHeY0N9o8M5N4xomlQ?docId=CNG.ea6b2b9091b3be35b473f9b1d1e7ec56.c1|accessdate=September 13, 2012|newspaper=AFP|date=September 12, 2012|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120916172203/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iLfPD2N3xoUHeY0N9o8M5N4xomlQ?docId=CNG.ea6b2b9091b3be35b473f9b1d1e7ec56.c1|archivedate=September 16, 2012-09-16|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| {{flag|PerancisPrancis|23px}}

| <ref>{{cite web|title=Demo closes American consulate, but took place on the Dam|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2012/09/us_consulate_closes_early_beca.php|publisher=DutchNews.nl|accessdate=14 September 2012|archive-date=2012-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916215310/http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2012/09/us_consulate_closes_early_beca.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />

| <ref name="bbc1"/><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/9544579/Protesters-burn-flags-outside-US-embassy-in-London.html |title=Video: Protesters burn flags outside U.S. embassy in London - Telegraph<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2012-09-20 |archive-date=2012-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106014945/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/9544579/Protesters-burn-flags-outside-US-embassy-in-London.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=As a wave of anti-American riots erupts across the Islamic world... Muslims' U.S. flag burning protests spread to Britain|first=Neil|last=Sears|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2203381/As-wave-anti-American-riots-erupts-Islamic-world--Muslims-U-S-flag-burning-protests-spread-Britain.html|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=September 14, 2012|accessdate=September 14, 2012}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 12 September 2012, [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Barack Obama]] mengatakan bahwa ia "sangat mengutuk serangan terhadap fasilitas diplomatik Amerika Serikat". Obama lebih lanjut memerintahkan agar keamanan ditingkatkan di semua fasilitas tersebut.<ref name="US won't rule out Islamist militant link to attack on US consulate in Libya - World News">{{cite web|url=http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/12/13824089-us-ambassador-3-others-killed-in-attacks-on-libya-mission?lite|title=US won't rule out Islamist militant link to attack on US consulate in Libya|publisher=Worldnews.nbcnews.com|date=September 12, 2012|accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref> Sekelompok tim Marinir kemudian dikirim ke Libya untuk membantu meningkatkan keamanan.<ref name="US Marine anti-terrorism team heads to Libya: official">{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcIr1Sc4OgaJdoyNtVSeGOGmgoeQ?docId=CNG.497e614aeca24eef8dd48ac8abcecab0.ea1|publisher=AFP|title=US Marine anti-terrorism team heads to Libya: official|date=September 12, 2012|accessdate=September 12, 2012|archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20130131000007/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcIr1Sc4OgaJdoyNtVSeGOGmgoeQ?docId=CNG.497e614aeca24eef8dd48ac8abcecab0.ea1|archivedate=January 31, 2013-01-31|dead-url=no}}</ref>

[[Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]] [[Hillary Clinton]] menyebut film ''Innocence of Muslims'' yang dibuat oleh Nakoula Basseley Nakoula ini sebagai film yang menjijikkan dan tercela. Clinton menegaskan, pemerintah AS tidak ada hubungannya dengan film yang dimaksud. "Film itu adalah upaya sinisme untuk menyerang orang lain atas keyakinan relijiusnya. Bagi kami, khususnya bagi saya secara personal, video ini benar-benar menjijikkan dan sangat tercela. NampaknyaTampaknya memang sengaja memiliki tujuan menghina, untuk merendahkan sebuah agama yang besar dan memprovokasi kemarahan," kata Clinton pada tanggal 12 September 2012. Meski demikian, Clinton menyatakan semestinya film tersebut tidak dapat dijadikan pembenaran untuk merusak fasilitas dan menyerang diplomat AS.<ref>[http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/09/14/115429436/Hillary-Clinton-Kutuk-Film-Innocence-of-Muslims Hillary Clinton Kutuk Film Innocence of Muslims] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108032819/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/09/14/115429436/Hillary-Clinton-Kutuk-Film-Innocence-of-Muslims |date=2012-11-08 }} Tempo. Diakses 15 September 2012</ref> Sejumlah anggota [[Kongres Amerika Serikat]], termasuk [[Rand Paul]], [[Tom McClintock]], dan [[Jeff Landry]], menyarankan agar bantuan kepada Mesir dan Libya dihentikan atau dipotong.<ref name=FOX2012a>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/09/12/lawmakers-call-for-libya-egypt-aid-to-be-stripped-over-attacks-on-us-posts/|title=Lawmakers call for Libya, Egypt aid to be stripped over attacks on US posts}}</ref>