Operasi Odyssey Dawn: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 29 Januari 2017 03.33 sunting HsfBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 1.172.010 suntingan k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 12.00 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 681.265 suntingan Reformat 1 URL (Wayback Medic 2.5)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
(15 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3: \|conflict = Operation Odyssey Dawn \|partof = the [[Intervensi militer AS 2011]] and the [[Perang Sipil Libya]] \|image = [[Berkas:USS Barry fires Tomahawk missile Libya.png\|~~border~~tepi\|300px]] \|caption = The {{USS\|Barry\|DDG-52}} fires a [[Tomahawk (missile)\|Tomahawk cruise missile]] during Operation Odyssey Dawn. \|tanggal = 19–31 Maret 2011 Baris 38: \|casualties2 = Banyak pertahanan anti-udara rusak \|casualties3 = 114 penduduk sipil terbunuh and 445 terluka (Klaim dari Libya)<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/9436749.stm\|title=Mid-East crisis as it happened: 25 March \|date=25 March 2011\|accessdate=25 March 2011\|work=BBC News }}</ref><br>40 civilians killed (di Tripoli, menurut Vatican)<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=214560\|title=Vatican: Airstrikes killed 40 civilians in Tripoli\|date=31 March 2011\|accessdate=31 March 2011}}</ref> \|notes = ''''''Pendapat dari pihak Libya belum dapat dikonfirmasi<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/03/201132094116102192.html\|title=Gaddafi denounces foreign intervention\|publisher=Al Jazeera English\|date=20 March 2011\|accessdate=20 March 2011}}</ref> Militer AS tidak tahu bila ada korban di pihak sipil<ref>{{cite news\|author=By the CNN Wire Staff\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/03/20/libya.civil.war/\|title=CNN. March 20, 2011\|publisher=CNN\|accessdate=19 May 2011\|date=21 March 2011}}</ref> }} '''Operasi Odyssey Dawn''' ({{lang-en\|Operation Odyssey Dawn}}) adalah kata sandi untuk partisipasi [[Amerika Serikat]] di dalam penegakan zona larangan terbang [[Libya]].<ref name=DODNewsArticle>{{cite web\|url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=63225 \|title=News Article: Coalition Launches Operation Odyssey Dawn \|publisher=Defense.gov \|date=2009-03-12 \|accessdate=2011-03-19}}</ref>. Operasi militer yang dilakukan [[Britania Raya]] adalah [[Operasi Ellamy]], [[Kanada]] melakukan [[Operasi MOBILE]], dan [[~~Perancis~~Prancis]] melakukan [[Operasi Harmattan]]. == Pasukan yang dikerahkan == Baris 47: *** 6 [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon\|F-16AM 15MLU Falcon]] pesawat tempur beroperasi dari [[Araxos\|Araxos Air Base]], Yunani. * {{flag icon\|CAN}} [[Canadian Forces]] [[Royal Canadian Air Force]]<ref name="forces1">[http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/feature-vedette/2011/02/updates-misesajour/03-22-2011-eng.asp "Update on CF Operations in Libya"]{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} Canadian Forces website, 22 March 2011</ref> Total 440 personel 7 [[pesawat tempur]] [[CF-188 Hornet\|CF-18 Hornet]] berasal dari [[Trapani-Birgi Airport]], Italia Baris 55: * 2 [[pesawat pengangkut]] [[CC-130J Super Hercules]] [[Royal Canadian Navy]]<ref name="forces1"/> * [[Fregat]] {{HMCS\|Charlottetown\|FFH 339\|6}}<ref>[http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=00&id=3758 "Canadian Forces Deploy Maritime Patrol Aircraft In Response To Situation In Libya"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922024407/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?cat=00&id=3758 \|date=2012-09-22 }} Canadian Forces website, 25 March 2011</ref> * {{flag icon\|DEN}} [[Danish Defence\|Danish Armed Forces]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://politiken.dk/newsinenglish/ECE1227910/denmark-to-send-squadron-on-libya-op/ \|title=Denmark to send squadron on Libya op \|language=Danish \|publisher=Politiken.dk \|date=14 March 2011 \|accessdate=19 March 2011}}</ref> [[Royal Danish Air Force]] Baris 66: * 1 [[pesawat pengisi bahan bakar]] [[C-130J Super Hercules\|C-130 J]] beroperasi dari Trapani Air Base * {{flag icon\|Netherlands}} [[Armed forces of the Netherlands\|Netherlands Armed Forces]] [[Royal Netherlands Air Force]]<ref name=F16net>Lieven Dewitte (24 March 2011) [http://www.f-16.net/news_article4320.html Dutch contribute six F-16s and a KDC-10 to Odyssey Dawn] F-16.net</ref><ref name=UKParl>Claire Taylor and Ben Smith (4 April 2011) [http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snia-05909.pdf Military Operations in Libya] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427233234/http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snia-05909.pdf \|date=2011-04-27 }} House of Commons Library, [http://www.parliament.uk/ www.parliament.uk] (UK Parliament Website)</ref> * 6 [[pesawat tempur]] [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon\|F-16AM 15MLU Falcon]] dari [[Decimomannu Air Base]], Italia *** 1 [[pesawat pengisi bahan bakar]] [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10\|KDC10]] * {{flag icon\|NOR}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Norwegia]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.fvn.no/nyheter/innenriks/article848806.ece \|title=> Norske fly under amerikansk kommando \|publisher=fvn.no \|accessdate=19 May 2011 \|archive-date=2011-03-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326172159/http://www.fvn.no/nyheter/innenriks/article848806.ece \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|author=23 March 2011 \|url=http://www.newsinenglish.no/2011/03/23/fighter-jets-go-under-us-command/ \|title=Fighter jets put under US command : Views and News from Norway \|publisher=Newsinenglish.no \|date=23 March 2011 \|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref> [[Royal Norwegian Air Force]] * 6 [[pesawat tempur]] [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon\|F-16AM 15MLU Falcon]] <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/03/20/nyheter/libya/utenriks/muammar_kadhafi/kadhafi/15879797/ \|title=Vet ikke hvilke farer som møter dem – nyheter \|publisher=Dagbladet.no \|date=20 March 2011 \|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref> *** 2 [[pesawat pengangkut]] [[C-130J Super Hercules\|C-130J-30]] untuk mendukung pasukan Norwegia.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article4076935.ece \|title=Faremo: – Ikke aktuelt å væpne libyske opprørere – Nyheter – Innenriks \|publisher=Aftenposten.no \|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref> * {{flag icon\|QAT}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Qatar]] [[Qatar Emiri Air Force]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123248695\|title=New coalition member flies first sortie enforcing no-fly zone over Libya\|publisher=Joint Task Force Odyssey Dawn Public Affairs\|date=25 March 2011\|accessdate=15 April 2011\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://archive.istoday/~~TRCK~~20120718085248/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123248695\|archivedate=~~18 July~~ 2012-07-18\|dead-url=no}}</ref> * 6 [[pesawat tempur]] [[Dassault Mirage 2000\|Mirage 2000-5EDA]] * 2 [[pesawat pengangkut]] [[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III\|C-17 Globemaster III]] Baris 81: * 4 [[pesawat tempur]] [[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet\|EF-18AM Hornet]] * 1 [[pesawat pengisi bahan bakar]] [[Boeing 707\|Boeing 707-331B(KC)]] * 1 [[CN-235]] [[pesawat patroli maritim]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.larazon.es/noticia/824-luz-verde-para-abrir-fuego \|title=Las fuerzas españolas tienen luz verde para abrir fuego \|publisher=larazon.es \|accessdate=5 June 2011 \|archive-date=2012-03-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325114858/http://www.larazon.es/noticia/824-luz-verde-para-abrir-fuego \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Angkatan Laut Spanyol]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.~~webcitation~~bloomberg.~~org~~com/~~5xQrG961V~~news/2011-03-22/spanish-fighter-jets-complete-first-patrol-over-libya.html?cmpid=yhoo \|title=Spanish Fighter Jets Complete First Patrol Over Libya \|publisher=webcitation.org \|accessdate=5 June 2011 \|archive-date=2012-11-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104225320/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-22/spanish-fighter-jets-complete-first-patrol-over-libya.html?cmpid=yhoo \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Fregat]][[Aegis Combat System\|AEGIS]] [[Álvaro de Bazán class frigate\|F-104 Méndez Núñez]] *** [[Kapal selam pemburu]] [[S-74 Tramontana]] * {{flag icon\|UAE}} [[Union Defence Force (UAE)\|Union Defence Force]]<ref>{{cite web \|author=(AFP) – 27 Mar 2011 \|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jyHWoopR-bfPx_fWg_9a5HgpSBPQ?docId=CNG.82fce0d1e069b2865b114176f57c0264.2a1 \|title=AFP: UAE fighter jets arrive in Italy for Libya operations \|publisher=Google \|date=27 March 2011 \|accessdate=19 May 2011 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110328234034/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jyHWoopR-bfPx_fWg_9a5HgpSBPQ?docId=CNG.82fce0d1e069b2865b114176f57c0264.2a1 \|archivedate=2011-03-28 ~~Mar~~\|dead-url=no ~~2011~~}}</ref> [[Angkatan Udara United Arab Emirates]] * 6 [[pesawat tempur]] [[F-16 Fighting Falcon variants#F-16E/F\|F-16E/F Block 60 Falcon]] Baris 101: ** {{USS\|Providence\|SSN-719}}, ''[[Los Angeles class submarine\|Los Angeles]]''-class [[kapal selam nuklir]]{{#tag:ref\|USS ''Providence'' left the area some time around 27–28 March.<ref name="AFPMar29"/>\|group=Note}} {{USS\|Scranton\|SSN-756}}, ''[[Los Angeles class submarine\|Los Angeles]]''-class [[kapal selam nuklir#United States Navy\|nuclear attack submarine]] {{USS\|Florida\|SSGN-728}}, {{sclass-\|Ohio\|submarine\|0}} [[kapal selam]]<ref>{{cite web \|last=Media \|first=Defense \|url=http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=59192 \|title=U.S. Naval Forces Open Odyssey Dawn, Prepare No-Fly Zone \|publisher=Navy.mil \|accessdate=21 March 2011 \|archive-date=2011-03-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322131131/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=59192 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{USNS\|Kanawha\|T-AO-196\|6}}, [[Henry J. Kaiser class oiler\|''Henry J. Kaiser''-class]] [[Oiler (ship)\|oiler]] <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.keeptalkinggreece.com/2011/03/20/greek-defence-ministry-no-participation-in-operations-outside-the-nato/ \|title=Greek Defence Ministry: No participation in operations outside the NATO \|publisher=Keep Talking Greece \|date=20 March 2011 \|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref> {{USNS\|Lewis and Clark\|T-AKE-1\|6}}, {{sclass\|Lewis and Clark\|dry cargo ship}}<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite web \|url=http://www.defense.gov/news/PAO_DJS_Slides_19Mar11_v3.pdf \|format=PDF \|title=Pentagon Briefing slides \|publisher=United States Department of Defense \|access-date=2013-02-26 \|archive-date=2011-04-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408195039/http://www.defense.gov/news/PAO_DJS_Slides_19Mar11_v3.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{USNS\|Robert E. Peary\|T-AKE-5\|6}}, {{sclass\|Lewis and Clark\|dry cargo ship}} * 5 [[pesawat peperangan elektronik]] [[Boeing EA-18G Growler\|EA-18G Growler]] <ref name="CNNplanes"/><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=63272 \|title=Roughead: Ships Were Ready for Odyssey Dawn \|publisher=American Forces Press Service \|date=23 March 2011}}</ref> * 2 [[pesawat patroli maritim]] [[Lockheed P-3 Orion\|P-3C Update 3]] * 2 [[pesawat patroli maritim]] [[Lockheed P-3 Orion\|P-3C AIP]] [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20044969-503543.html\|title=Crisis in Libya: U.S. bombs Qaddafi's airfields – World Watch\|publisher=CBS News\|date= 19 March 2011\|accessdate=21 March 2011\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~kYk4~~20120525143232/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20044969-503543.html\|archivedate=~~25 May~~ 2012-05-25\|dead-url=no}}</ref> * 3 [[pesawat pembom strategis]] [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit\|B-2 Spirit]] <ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web\|author=Morning Edition \|url=http://www.npr.org/2011/03/21/134726240/No-Fly-Zone-Enforcer \|title=B-2 Bombers From Missouri Hit Libyan Targets \|publisher=NPR \|date=21 March 2011 \|accessdate=19 May 2011}}</ref> * 2 [[pesawat pembom strategis]] [[Rockwell B-1 Lancer\|B-1B]] <ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite news\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/29/us/29military.html?ref=africa\|title=U.U. Gives Its Air Power Expansive Role In Libya\|newspaper=The New York Times\|date=28 March 2011\|accessdate=29 March 2011\|first=Eric\|last=Schmitt}}</ref> Baris 117: * 3 [[pesawat peperangan elektronik]] [[Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS\|E-8C]] sebagai pesawat manajemen pertempuran * 1 [[pesawat peperangan elektronik]] [[Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call\|EC-130H]] * 1 [[pesawat peperangan elektronik]] [[Lockheed EC-130\|EC-130Jsebagai]] pesawat untuk perang urat ~~syaraf~~saraf dan propaganda * 1 [[pesawat peperangan elektronik]] [[Boeing RC-135\|RC-135V/W Rivet Joint]] untuk [[pengintaian elektronik]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-03-26/qaddafi-is-attacking-civilians-with-elite-units-official-says.html\|title=Qaddafi Is Attacking Civilians With Elite Units, Official Says\|work=Business Week\|date=26 March 2011}}</ref> * 2 [[pesawat serang darat]] [[Lockheed AC-130\|AC-130U]] gunships Baris 126: * Predator/Reaper UAV [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]] * 4 [[pesawat serang darat]][[McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II\|AV-8B Harrier II]] <ref name="CNNplanes"/><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2011/03/marine-jets-involved-in-libya-airstrikes-032011/\|title=Marine jets involved in Libya airstrikes\|date=20 March 2011\|publisher=[[Marine Corps Times]]\|accessdate=22 March 2011\|archive-date=2011-12-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204232542/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2011/03/marine-jets-involved-in-libya-airstrikes-032011/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 400 Marinir dari [[1st Battalion 2nd Marines]] from [[Camp Lejeune]] * 2 [[helikopter utilitas]] [[Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey\|MV-22 Osprey]] dari 26th MEU, ikut dalam upaya penyelamatan pilot.<ref name="USMCrescue">{{cite web\|url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2011/03/marine-libya-pilot-rescue-details-released-032211w/\|title=Details of Marines’ pilot rescue released\|last=Lamothe\|first=Dan\|date=22 March 2011\|publisher=Marine Corps Times\|accessdate=24 March 2011\|archive-date=2011-03-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326124755/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2011/03/marine-libya-pilot-rescue-details-released-032211w/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * 2[[Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion\|CH-53E Super Stallions]] dari 26th MEU, ikut dalam upaya penyelamatan pilot.<ref name="USMCrescue" /> *** 1 [[Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules\|KC-130J Hercules]] dari 26th MEU, ikut dalam upaya penyelamatan pilot.<ref name="USMCrescue" /> Baris 140: {{Reflist}} {{Protes Libya 2011}} ~~{{militer-stub}}~~ [[Kategori:Perang saudara Libya 2011]]