Sinagoge Hurva: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(6 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox religious building
| building_name =SinagogaSinagoge Hurva
| image =Hurva 31 May 2010.JPG
| image_size =300px
| caption =''SinagogaSinagoge Hurva, 2010''
| location =89 Jalan ha-Yehudim<br/>[[Kota Lama (Yerusalem)|Kota Lama Yerusalem]]<br /><ref>Tak ada negara yang dinamai oleh UNESCO. Lihat [[Posisi di Yerusalem]]</ref>
| geo = {{coord|31.77510|N|35.23135|E |format=dms |region:IL_type:landmark_source:placeopedia |display=inline,title}}
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| website =
| architect =
| architecture_type =[[SinagogaSinagoge]]
| architecture_style =[[Arsitektur Neo-Bizantium|Neo-Bizantium]]
| facade_direction =
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| designated =
}}
'''SinagogaSinagoge Hurva''', ({{lang-he|בית הכנסת החורבה}}, [[Transliterasi|translit]]: ''Beit ha-Knesset ha-Hurva'', artinya "SinagogaSinagoge Reruntuhan"), juga dikenal sebagai '''Hurvat Rabbi Yehudah he-Hasid''' ("Reruntuhan Rabbi Yehuda sang Pius"), adalah sebuah [[sinagogasinagoge]] sejarah yang terletak di [[Wilayah Yahudi (Yerusalem)|Wilayah Yahudi]] dari [[Kota Lama (Yerusalem)|Kota Lama Yerusalem]].
SinagogaSinagoge tersebut didirikan pada awal abad ke-18 oleh para pengikut [[Yehuda HeHasid (Yerusalem)|Yehuda heHasid]], namun dihancurkan oleh kaum Muslim beberapa tahun kemudian pada 1721. Tempat tersebut menjadi reruntuhan selama lebih dari 140 tahun dan dikenal sebagai Reruntuhan, atau ''Hurva''. Pada 1864, [[Perushim]] membangun lagi sinagogasinagoge tersebut, dan meskipun bernama resmi '''SinagogaSinagoge Beis Yaakov''', tempat tersebut mempertahankan namanya sebagai Hurva. Tempat tersebut menjadi sinagogasinagoge [[Yahudi Ashkenazi|Ashkenazi]] utama di Yerusalem, sampai bangunan tersebut dihancurkan oleh [[Legiun Arab]]<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704869304575109473645885194 In the Holy Land, a Rebuilding for the Generations], ''[[The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal Online]]'', March 10, 2010</ref> setelah penarikan pasukan Israel pada [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948]].<ref name=Horovitz2000p171-174/>
 
== Referensi ==
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=== Buku ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=40em}}
* Akerman, Luis Mariano. "The Evocative Character of Louis I. Kahn's Hurva Synagogue Project, 1967-1974" (1996), in: ''The Real and Ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Ar'', ed. Bianca Kühnel, CFJA, 1997-98, pp. 245-53&nbsp;245–53, ilus. {{ISBN|9653910078}}
* <cite id=refBen-Arieh1985>Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua. ''Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century, The Old City'', St. Martin's Press, 1985. {{ISBN|0-312-44187-8}}</cite>
* <cite id=refBenveniśtî2007>Benveniśtî, Mêrôn. ''Son of the cypresses: memories, reflections, and regrets from a political life'', University of California Press, 2007. {{ISBN|0-520-23825-7}}</cite>
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=== Surat kabar, majalah, dan media ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=40em}}
* Akerman, Luis Mariano. "La Sinagoga Hurva en el proyecto de Louis Kahn" (1996), ''Ideas en Arquitectura'', ed. Alfonso Corona Martínez, Vol. 1, No. 1, Buenos Aires: Fundación Universidad de Begrano, March 1997, pp. 6-9&nbsp;6–9, ilus.
* Balint, Benjamin. [https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748704869304575109473645885194?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052748704869304575109473645885194.html "In the Holy Land: A Rebuilding for the Generations"], ''The Wall Street Journal,'' March 10, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
* Green, David. "Rising from the Ruin?", ''The Jerusalem Report'', December 12, 1996, pp. 40-41&nbsp;40–41.
* <cite id=refGreen2004>Green, David. [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2004/02/29/from_the_ruins/ "From the ruins: A master architect's attempt to rebuild on sacred ground"], ''[[The Boston Globe]]'', February 29, 2004. Accessed July 25, 2007</cite>
* <cite id=refHasson2009>Hasson, Nir. [http://www.haaretz.com/if-the-vilna-gaon-was-right-the-3rd-temple-is-on-its-way-1.3163 "If the Vilna Gaon was right, the 3rd Temple is on its way"], ''[[Haaretz]]'', November 30, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2010</cite>
* <cite id=Hurva2007>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111806/http://bh.hevre.co.il/news_read.asp?id=2766&cat_id=1 "The Hurva returns to life"], ''Chadrei Charedim'', February 20, 2007. Accessed March 11, 2010.</cite>
* Kempinski, Yoni. [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/136397 "First Visit to the Rebuilt Hurva Synagogue"], [[Arutz Sheva]], August 3, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
* <cite id=refLefkovits2008>Lefkovits, Etgar. {{webarchiveCite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1206632351868&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter |title="Hurva Synagogue restoration nears completion" |access-date=2021-03-07 |archive-date=2008-04-03 |archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20080403070951/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1206632351868&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/Printer |datedead-url=April 3, 2008 |title="Hurva Synagogue restoration nears completion"unfit }}, ''[[Jerusalem Post]]'', March 28, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008</cite>
* <cite id=refLis2008>Lis, Jonathan. [http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/ruined-synagogue-to-get-new-arch-1.243957 "Ruined synagogue to get new arch"], ''[[Haaretz]]'', April 15, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008</cite>
* <cite id=refRigler2005>Rigler, Sara Yoheved. [http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/middleeast/Destroying_Synagogues_%96_Again.asp "Destroying Synagogues Again"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725024342/http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/middleeast/Destroying_Synagogues_%96_Again.asp |date=2020-07-25 }}, ''[[Aish.com]]'', September 13, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2008</cite>
* ''Rosenfeld, Gavriel. [http://www.forward.com/articles/11976/ "A New Ruin Rising: The Hurva Synagogue's Latest Incarnation"], ''[[The Forward]]'', November 9, 2007, p. B1. Accessed May 21, 2014''
* <cite id=refRossoff1997>Rossoff, Dovid. [http://www.jewishmag.com/4MAG/ISRAEL/israel.htm "The Churva Synagogue"], ''Jewish Magazine'', December 1997. Accessed October 25, 2008</cite>
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* [http://documenta-akermariano.blogspot.com/2014/05/hurva.html Computerized graphic reconstruction of Kahn's first proposal (1967-68), by Cerbella & Caponi, Florence, 2013]
 
[[Kategori:SinagogaSinagoge Ashkenazi]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi dan Yudaisme di Israel]]
[[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Yerusalem]]