BMW Seri 5: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Luckas-bot (bicara | kontrib) k r2.7.1) (bot Menambah: sk:BMW rad 5 |
Reformat 1 URL (Wayback Medic 2.5)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
||
| (50 revisi perantara oleh 25 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Automobile
|image = [[Berkas:2018 BMW
|name = BMW
|manufacturer = [[BMW]]
|production =
|predecessor = [[BMW New Class|BMW New Six]]
|class = [[
|body_style = Sedan {{br}} [[station wagon|Touring]]
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[
|related = [[Mercedes-Benz
}}
'''BMW Seri 5''' adalah mobil sedan dan station wagon kelas menengah atas kelas atau kelas eksekutif yang diproduksi oleh [[BMW]] sejak tahun 1972.
Bodi dirancang oleh [[Marcello Gandini]], berbasis pada BMW Garmisch 2002ti [[Bertone]] yang muncul saat Geneva Show 1970. Gandini juga merancang [[Fiat 132]] dan [[Alfa Romeo Alfetta]], dua kendaraan lainnya dengan desain yang mirip.
Baris 18 ⟶ 17:
Seri 5 telah memulai tradisi BMW untuk memberi penamaan dengan tiga digit nomor. Digit pertama (5 dalam hal ini) mewakili model/seri, dua digit berikutnya (biasanya) mewakili besaran kapasitas mesin dalam desiliter (sepersepuluh), yang mana menjadi pembeda utama. Abjad/huruf tambahan atau sebuah kata biasanya juga ditambahkan di akhir dari sesusun tiga angka tadi untuk menunjukkan jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan (bensin atau diesel), detail mesin atau transmisi, dan/atau jenis bodi. Huruf "i" misalnya mengacu pada definisi bahwa mesin pada kendaraan tersebut menggunakan sistem pasokan bahan bakar injeksi.
==
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 5 (E12)
|image=[[Berkas:Bmw e12 v sst.jpg|250px]]
|manufacturer=[[BMW]]
|production=1972–1984 <br> 699.094 dibuat<ref name=DeAutos45bis90Oswald>{{cite book|last=Oswald|first=Werner|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos 1945-1990, Band 4|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02131-5}}</ref>
|layout=[[FR layout]]
|predecessor=[[BMW New Class]]
|transmission=4-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br>5-speed manual
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman Barat]]<br />[[Rosslyn, Gauteng|Rosslyn]], [[Afrika Selatan]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-12-29 |archive-date=2009-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229163656/http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles|publisher=Automotive World|date=|accessdate=2011-01-22}}</ref><br/>[[Chennai]], [[India]]<ref>{{cite web|title=BMW starts production of new 5 Series in India|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/785653_BMW-starts-production-of-new-5-Series-in-India-|work=Press Trust of India|accessdate=13 July 2010|date=July 13, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718044555/http://www.ptinews.com/news/785653_BMW-starts-production-of-new-5-Series-in-India-|archivedate=2010-07-18|deadurl=no}}</ref> <br/>[[Cairo]], [[Mesir]] <br/>[[Shenyang]], [[China]] <br/>[[Kaliningrad]], [[Russian SFSR]]<br/>[[6th of October City]], [[Egypt]]<br/>[[Manaus]], [[Brasil]]<br/>[[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50|title=Facilities | Ford Motor Company Newsroom|publisher=Media.ford.com|date=|accessdate=2010-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902103808/http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50|archivedate=2010-09-02|deadurl=no}}</ref><!-- these assebly sites should be placed to right generations or use years, not every version is made in all these places -->
|successor=[[BMW E28]]
|related=
|class=[[Mobil eksekutif]]
|vehicles=BMW Seri 5
|engine= '''Bensin:'''<br>1.8-2.0 L 4 silinder [[BMW M10]]<br>2.0-2.5 L 6 silinder [[BMW M20]]<br>2.5-3.4 L 6 silinder [[BMW M30]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|104|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|length = {{convert|182|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|66.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|56.125|in|mm|abbr=on}}
}}
{{main|BMW E12}}
[[BMW E12]] adalah Seri 5 generasi pertama. E12 diproduksi tahun 1972-1981 (sampai 1984 di Afrika Selatan). Bodinya didesain oleh [[Paul Bracq]] dan [[Pietro Frua]].<ref name="e12.de">http://www.e12.de</ref><ref>http://pietro-frua.de/bmw.htm</ref>
{{clear}}
== Generasi Kedua / E28 (1982-1988) ==
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 5 (E28)
|image=[[Berkas:1987 BMW 520i LUX.jpg|250px]]
|manufacturer=[[BMW]]
|engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
|wheelbase = {{convert|2628|mm|in||abbr=on}}
|length = {{convert|4620|mm|in||abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1700|mm|in||abbr=on}}
|production=1981–1988 <br/> 722.328 dibuat<ref name=DeAutos45bis90Oswald>{{cite book|last=Oswald|first=Werner|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, Band 4|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02131-5}}</ref>
|predecessor=[[BMW E12]]
|successor=[[BMW E34]]
}}
{{main|BMW E28}}
[[BMW E28]] adalah generasi kedua dari BMW Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 1981-1988.
Model sport berkemampuan tinggi yaitu '''M5''' mulai dibuat pada generasi ini.
Di Indonesia dijual dalam versi 520i dan 520iS.
{{clear}}
==
{{Infobox automobile
|image = [[Berkas:'93-'96 BMW E34 5-Series.jpg|250px]]
|name = BMW Seri 5 (E34)
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles|publisher=Automotive World|date=|accessdate=2011-08-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722125713/http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|archivedate=2011-07-22|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|production = 1988–1996<br />1.333.412 diproduksi<ref name=kittler>Production figures: {{cite book|title=Deutsche Autos seit 1990, vol.5|last=Kittler|first=Eberhard|year=2001|publisher=Motorbuch|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02128-5|page=165}}</ref>
|layout = [[FR layout]]<br>all-wheel drive
|body_style = [[sedan]]<br />[[station wagon]]
|engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin V8<br>diese 6 silinder
|wheelbase = {{convert|2761|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=56276|title=BMW E34 530i @ carfolio|publisher=Carfolio.com|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2010-12-07}}</ref>
|length = {{convert|4720|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1751|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|designer = [[Claus Luthe]]; [[Ercole Spada]] (1982, 1985)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.e34-ig.de/der-e34/ercole-spada.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-07-22 |archive-date=2013-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506134635/http://www.e34-ig.de/der-e34/ercole-spada.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://www.motor-talk.de/blogs/italeri1947-hans-hitparade-von-autos-die-keiner-wollte/bmw-5er-e34-1987-1997-t4290712.html</ref>
}}
{{main|BMW E34}}
[[BMW E34]] adalah generasi ketiga Seri 5, diproduksi 1988-1996.
Model yang dijual di Amerika adalah 525i, 535i, dan M5. Masuk ke Indonesia dengan versi 518i, 520i, and 530i.
{{clear}}
==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW Seri 5 (E39)
| image = [[Berkas:2000-2003 BMW 525i (E39) Executive sedan (2010-10-02) 01.jpg|250px]]
| production = 1995–2003 (sedan)<br />1996–2004 (station wagon)
| assembly = Jerman: [[Dingolfing]]<br />Meksiko: [[Toluca]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 | title = Vehicle manufacturer profiles | publisher = Automotive World | accessdate = 2010-11-16}}</ref><br/>Russia: [[Kaliningrad]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ | title = Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW | publisher = Avtotor.ru | accessdate = 2010-10-03 | archive-date = 2003-06-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030608051801/http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ | dead-url = yes }} {{Ru icon}}</ref>
| layout = [[FR layout]]
| engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin [[V8]]<br>diesel 4 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
| transmission = 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]<br />5-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<br />6-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|2830|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4775|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (saloon)<br />{{convert|4806|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (estate)
| width = {{convert|1801|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
}}
{{main|BMW E39}}
[[BMW E39]] adalah generasi keempat Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 1995 sampai 2004.
{{clear}}
== E60 (2003-2009) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW Seri 5 (E60/E61)
| image = [[Berkas:BMW 530i (E60) Facelift 20090615 front.JPG|250px]]
| production = 2003-2010
| assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br />[[Chennai]], [[India]]<br />[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<br />[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref><br />[[6th of October City]], [[Mesir]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bag-eg.com/ |title=Bavarian Auto Group |publisher=Bag-eg.com |date=2010-04-09 |accessdate=2010-06-05 |archive-date=2010-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722001005/http://www.bag-eg.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://car-cat.com/firm-348.html |title=Bmw. Bmw In Egypt |publisher=Car-cat.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-09 |archive-date=2009-10-27 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20091027223635/http://car-cat.com/firm-348.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />[[Shenyang]], [[Tiongkok]] ([[Brilliance China Auto|BMW Brilliance]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brillianceauto.com/brands/bmw.html |title=Brilliance Auto |publisher=Brilliance Auto |date= |accessdate=2010-06-05}}</ref><br />[[Kaliningrad]], [[Rusia]] ([[Avtotor]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ |title=Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW |publisher=Avtotor.ru |date= |accessdate=2010-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030608051801/http://www.avtotor.ru/bmw/ |archivedate=2003-06-08 |deadurl=yes }}</ref><br />[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] ([[Gaya Motor]])
| body_style = [[sedan]] (E60)<br>[[station wagon]] ("touring", E61)
| layout = [[FR layout]]<br>[[all-wheel drive]]
| engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin V8<br>bensin V10<br>diesel 4 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
| transmission = 6-speed manual<br/>6-speed automatic<br>7-speed [[Electrohydraulic manual transmission|SMG]]
| wheelbase = {{Convert|2888|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{Convert|4841|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{Convert|1846|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| designer = Davide Arcangeli (2000)<ref>{{cite web|title=The New BMW 5 Series|url=http://www.forbes.com/2003/06/02/cx_mf_0602feat_3.html|accessdate=11 March 2013|archive-date=2013-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323021144/http://www.forbes.com/2003/06/02/cx_mf_0602feat_3.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
{{main|BMW E60}}
[[BMW E60]] adalah generasi kelima Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 2003-2010. Meski mobil ini banyak mendapat kritik mengenai desain eksterior dan elektroniknya, tetapi model ini menjadi model Seri 5 terlaris.<ref>{{cite web|last=Paukert |first=Chris |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2010/01/25/2011-bmw-5-series-first-drive/ |title=First Drive: 2011 BMW 5 Series is a smooth operator — Autoblog |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=2010-01-25 |accessdate=2010-09-12}}</ref>
{{clear}}
==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW Seri 5 (F10/F11/F07)
| image = [[Berkas:2011 BMW 535i -- NHTSA 2.jpg|250px]]
| production = 2009–2016
| assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br/>[[Cairo]], [[Mesir]]([[Bavarian Auto Group|BAG]])<br/>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufact/ |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref> [[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<br/>[[Shenyang]], [[RRC|China]]([[BMW Brilliance]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brillianceauto.com/brands/bmw.html |title=Brilliance Auto |publisher=Brilliance Auto |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref><br/>[[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50 |title=Facilities | Ford Motor Company Newsroom |publisher=Media.ford.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719083424/http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50 |archivedate=2010-07-19 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Interone Worldwide GmbH |url=http://www.bmw.com.my/com/en/newvehicles/5series/overview.html |title=BMW 5 Series models : Overview |publisher=Bmw.com.my |date=2008-06-30 |accessdate=2010-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808215551/http://www.bmw.com.my/com/en/newvehicles/5series/overview.html |archivedate=2010-08-08 |deadurl=no }}</ref><br/>[[Chennai]], [[India]]<br/>[[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] ([[:de:Gaya Motor|Gaya Motor]])<!--since 2011-->
| wheelbase = {{convert|2968|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4899|-|4907|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2011- sedan)
| layout = [[FR layout]]<br>[[all-wheel drive]]
| width = {{convert|1860|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| body_style = [[sedan]] (F10)<br />[[station wagon]] (F11)<br />five-door [[fastback]] (F07)
| engine = bensin 4 silinder<br>bensin 6 silinder<br>bensin V8<br>diesel 4 silinder<br>diesel 6 silinder
| transmission = 6-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]<br />8-speed [[ZF 8HP transmission|ZF 8HP]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]]
| designer = Jacek Fröhlich (Sedan) [2006]<ref>{{cite web|title=The new BMW 5 Series Sedan, exterior designer Jacek Fröhlich (11/2009)|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/photoDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-5-series-sedan-exterior-designer-jacek-fr%C3%B6hlich-11-2009&docNo=P90053768|accessdate=9 March 2013}}</ref><br>Jean-Francois Alexandre Huet (Station Wagon) [2008]<ref>{{cite web|title=The new BMW 5 Series Touring - Jean-Francois Huet, Exterior Designer (03/2010)|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/p/pcgl/photoDetail.html?title=the-new-bmw-5-series-touring-jean-francois-huet-exterior-designer-03-2010&docNo=P90057396|accessdate=9 March 2013}}</ref>
}}
{{main|BMW F10}}
[[BMW F10|F10/F11/F07]] adalah generasi keenam dari BMW Seri 5 yang diproduksi tahun 2009- sekarang. Basisnya diambil dari [[BMW Seri 7 (F01)|Seri 7 F01]].
{{clear}}
== G30/G31; 2017-sekarang ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 5 (G30)}}
[[Berkas:BMW-G30.JPG|jmpl|kiri|BMW Seri 5 G30]]
[[Berkas:2018 BMW 520d xDrive M Sport Automatic 2.0 Rear.jpg|jmpl|BMW Seri 5 G30]]
[[BMW Seri 5 (G30)|Generasi ketujuh]] dengan kode G30 diluncurkan tanggal 13 Oktober 2016. Beberapa perbaikan dibandingkan model sebelumnya adalah pengurangan bobot kendaraan hingga 100 kg dan desain baru dengan koefisien drag 0.22 Cd. Perbaikan lainnya adalah sistem BMW iDrive yang diperbarui menggunakan layar 10.25-inch, dan lampu depan ''high-beam'' dengan jarak hingga 500 metres.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zero60cars.co.uk/new-cars/bmw-5-series|title=New BMW 5 Series 2017 - Everything you need to know - zero60 Cars|website=www.zero60cars.co.uk|access-date=2016-12-01|archive-date=2017-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818175317/https://www.zero60cars.co.uk/new-cars/bmw-5-series|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{clear}}
== Referensi ==
Baris 42 ⟶ 151:
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.bmw.com/ Situs resmi]
{{BMW cars}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seri 5}}
[[Kategori:Kendaraan BMW]]
[[Kategori:Sedan|BMW Seri 5]]
[[
[[Kategori:Seri kendaraan BMW]]
| |||