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'''''Guernica''''' ({{IPA-es|ɡeɾˈnika|lang}}, {{IPA-eu|ɡernika|lang}}) adalah lukisan minyak besar di atas kanvas karya seniman [[Spanyol]] [[Pablo Picasso]] yang selesai dibuat pada Juni 1937.<ref name="Richardson_2016">Richardson (2016)</ref><ref name="measures">Picasso, Pablo. ''[http://www.museoreinasofia.es/coleccion/obra/guernica Guernica.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615193905/https://www.museoreinasofia.es/coleccion/obra/guernica |date=2023-06-15 }}'' [[Museo Reina Sofía]]. ''(Retrieved 2017-09-07.)''</ref> Lukisan ini sekarang berada di [[Museo Reina Sofía]] di Madrid. Lukisan dengan warna abu-abu, hitam, dan putih ini dibuat di rumah Picasso di Paris. Lukisan ini dianggap oleh banyak kritikus seni sebagai salah satu lukisan [[anti-perang]] yang paling mengharukan dan paling kuat dalam sejarah,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/pablo-picasso-9440021#surrealism |title=Pablo Picasso |website=Biography.com |access-date=2019-09-07 |archive-date=2016-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007024917/http://www.biography.com/people/pablo-picasso-9440021#surrealism |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan merupakan salah satu karya Picasso yang paling terkenal.
Dengan tinggi 3,49 meter dan lebar 7,76 meter, lukisan itu menunjukkan penderitaan manusia dan hewan yang direnggut oleh kekerasan dan kekacauan. Yang menonjol dalam komposisi adalah kuda yang ditanduk, kerbau, wanita berteriak, tubuh yang dipotong-potong, dan api.
Baris 29:
* Barton, Simon. (2004). ''A History of Spain''. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
* Becht-Jördens, Gereon: Picassos ''Guernica'' als kunsttheoretisches Programm. In: Becht-Jördens, Gereon and Wehmeier, (In German) Peter M.: ''Picasso und die christliche Ikonographie. Mutterbeziehung und künstlerische Position''. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 2003, S. 209–237 {{ISBN|3-496-01272-2}}
* Becraft, Melvin E. ''Picasso's Guernica – Images within Images 3rd Edition'' [http://community.novacaster.com/attach.pl/341/387/Images_within_images_3rd_Ed.pdf PDF download] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109041506/http://community.novacaster.com/attach.pl/341/387/Images_within_images_3rd_Ed.pdf |date=2016-01-09 }}
* [[Antony Beevor|Beevor, Antony]]. (2006) ''The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{ISBN|978-0-297-84832-5}}
* [[Anthony Blunt|Blunt, Anthony]]. (1969) ''Picasso's Guernica''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-500135-4}}
* Bonazzoli, Francesca, and Michele Robecchi. (2014) "Pablo Picasso: Guernica", in ''Mona Lisa to Marge: How the World's Greatest Artworks Entered Popular Culture''. New York: Prestel. {{ISBN|978-379134877-3}}
* Campbell, Peter (2009). "At the New Whitechapel" ''London Review of Books'' '''31'''(8), 30 April 2009.
* Cohen, David. (2003) [http://www.slate.com/id/2078242/ Hidden Treasures: What's So Controversial About Picasso's ''Guernica''?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014121357/http://www.slate.com/id/2078242/ |date=2008-10-14 }}, ''Slate'', 6 February 2003. Accessed 16 July 2006.
* Fluegel, Jane. (1980) "Chronology" in Rubin (1980) ''Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective''.
* Francesconi, Elizabeth. (2006) [https://web.archive.org/web/20090901162324/http://smu.edu/ecenter/discourse/Francesconi.htm "A Look Inside Picasso's War Images"], ''discourse: An Online Journal by the students of Southern Methodist University'', Spring 2006.
* [[Eugenio Fernández Granell|Granell, Eugenio Fernándes]], [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/7573154 ''Picasso's Guernica: the end of a Spanish era''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810092429/https://www.worldcat.org/title/7573154 |date=2023-08-10 }} (Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI Research Press, 1981) {{ISBN|0-8357-1206-0}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8357-1206-4}}
* [[Clement Greenberg|Greenberg, Clement]] (1993). ''The Collected Essays and Criticism; Volume 4: Modernism with a Vengeance, 1957–1969''. University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0226306240}}
* Harris, Mark and Becraft, Melvin E. [http://web.org.uk/picasso/secret_guernica.html Picasso's Secret ''Guernica''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304034453/http://web.org.uk/picasso/secret_guernica.html |date=2023-03-04 }}
* Hensbergen, Gijs van. (2004) ''Guernica: The Biography of a Twentieth-Century Icon''. London: Bloomsbury. {{ISBN|978-1-58234-124-8}}
* Hensbergen, Gijs van. (2009) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7986540.stm "Piecing together ''Guernica''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206192255/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7986540.stm |date=2022-12-06 }}. ''BBC News Magazine'': 7 April 2009. Accessed: 14 August 2009.
* Hoberman, J. [https://archive.
* Kennedy, Maev. (2009) [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/jan/26/picasso-tapestry-guernica "Picasso tapestry of ''Guernica'' heads to UK"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006145743/http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/jan/26/picasso-tapestry-guernica |date=2022-10-06 }}, London: ''The Guardian'', 26 January 2009. Accessed: 14 August 2009.
* Mallen, Enrique [http://picasso.csdl.tamu.edu/picasso/WorksIndex?Year=1937&ViewStyle=detail&CurrentItem=151 On-Line Picasso Project – OPP.37:001.]{{dead link|date=April 2013 }}
* Martin, Russell. (2003). ''Picasso's War''. London: Simon & Schuster UK. {{ISBN|978-0-7434-7863-2}}
* Martin, Russell. (2002) ''Picasso's War: The Destruction of Guernica and the Masterpiece that Changed the World'' (2002). [http://www.picassoswar.com/index.html On-line excerpts link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209022040/http://picassoswar.com/index.html |date=2023-02-09 }}.
* Oppler, Ellen C. (ed). (1988). ''Picasso's Guernica (Norton Critical Studies in art History)''. New York: W. W. Norton. {{ISBN|0-393-95456-0}}
* [https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/guernica_nav/main_guerfrm.html PBS On-line supplement to "Treasures of the World" series, "''Guernica'': Testimony to War"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301121614/http://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/guernica_nav/main_guerfrm.html |date=2021-03-01 }} with [https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/guernica/glevel_1/gtimeline.html Guernica timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508123918/http://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/guernica/glevel_1/gtimeline.html |date=2019-05-08 }}.
* Pisik, Betsy. (2003) "The Picasso Cover-Up". The ''Washington Times'', 3 February 2003. Re-published at [https://web.archive.org/web/20081206000659/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0203-13.htm CommonDreams.org]. Accessed: 14 August 2009
* [[Paul Preston|Preston, Paul]]. (2007) "George Steer and ''Guernica''." ''History Today'' 57 (2007): 12–19.
Baris 55:
* Rubin, William, ed. (1980) ''Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective''. New York: [[Museum of Modern Art|The Museum of Modern Art]]. {{ISBN|0-87070-519-9}}
* Thomas, Gordon & Morgan-Witts, Max. (1975). ''The Day Guernica Died''. London: Hodder & Stoughton. {{ISBN|0-340-19043-4}}
* Tóibín, Colm. (2006) [https://www.theguardian.com/comment/story/0,,1764206,00.html "The art of war"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810082413/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/apr/29/arts.visualarts |date=2023-08-10 }}, London: ''The Guardian'', 29 April 2006. Accessed: 14 August 2009.
* Witham, Larry (2013). ''Picasso and the chess player: Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, and the battle for the soul of modern art''. Hanover; London : University Press of New England. {{ISBN|9781611682533}}
{{Refend}}
Baris 63:
{{commons category|Anti-war art}}
* [http://guernica.museoreinasofia.es/en/home ''Rethinking Guernica'' – "Museo Reina Sofía site with more than 2000 documents referenced and gigapixel image of the painting.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151107/http://guernica.museoreinasofia.es/en/home |date=2018-03-07 }}
* [http://www.aestheticrealism.org/GUERNICA_dk.htm Art Opposes Injustice! – Picasso's ''Guernica'': For Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527065414/http://www.aestheticrealism.org/GUERNICA_dk.htm |date=2013-05-27 }} by Dorothy Koppelman
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jc1Nfx4c5LQ ''3-D Guernica'', YouTube] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223213022/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jc1Nfx4c5LQ |date=2023-02-23 }}
* ''Guardian'': [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/artblog/2007/apr/26/picassosguernicabattlelives Picasso's ''Guernica'' Battle Lives On] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616151739/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/artblog/2007/apr/26/picassosguernicabattlelives |date=2022-06-16 }} 26 April 2007
* [http://www.elrelojdesol.com/zoomable-paintings/pablo-ruiz-picasso/index2.htm ''Guernica'' – Zoomable version.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615190714/https://www.elrelojdesol.com/zoomable-paintings/pablo-ruiz-picasso/index2.htm |date=2018-06-15 }}
* [http://web.org.uk/picasso/secret_guernica.html Picasso's "Secret" ''Guernica''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304034453/http://web.org.uk/picasso/secret_guernica.html |date=2023-03-04 }}
* ''Socialist Worker'': [http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=11233 ''Guernica'': Shock and Awe in Paint] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103241/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=11233 |date=2015-09-24 }} 24 April 2007
* ''The New Yorker'': [http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/06/19/060619craw_artworld?currentPage=all Spanish Lessons, Picasso in Madrid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404152118/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/06/19/060619craw_artworld?currentPage=all |date=2014-04-04 }} by Peter Schjeldahl, 19 June 2006
* [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/07/23/arts/Picassos-Guernica.php X-ray Shows Picasso's ''Guernica'' Painting has Suffered a lot but is not in Danger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301021322/http://iht.com/articles/ap/2008/07/23/arts/Picassos-Guernica.php |date=2009-03-01 }} Associated Press, 23 July 2008
* [http://guernicaremakings.com ''Guernica'' Remakings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602051027/http://guernicaremakings.com/ |date=2023-06-02 }} Website collating and analysing the activity of remaking versions the iconic painting.
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[[Kategori:Lukisan di Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía]]
[[Kategori:Pengeboman Guernica|Picasso]]
[[Kategori:Lukisan tahun 1937]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Basque]]
[[Kategori:Lukisan kubis]]
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