Mongolia Dalam: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = {{raise|0.2em|Daerah Otonomi Mongolia Dalam<br />Daerah Otonomi Nei Mongol}}
| native_name = <nowiki>{{lower|0.2em|</nowiki>{{nobold|
▲|native_name = {{lower|0.2em|{{nobold|{{zh|t=內蒙古自治區}}}}<br>[[Berkas:OvormonggolAR.svg|140px|ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ]]}}
| translit_lang1 = Nama▼
▲|settlement_type = [[Daerah otonom di Tiongkok|Daerah otonom]]
| translit_lang1_type = Singkatan▼
▲|translit_lang1 = Nama
| translit_lang1_info =
▲|translit_lang1_type = Singkatan
| image_map = Inner Mongolia in China (+all claims hatched).svg
▲|translit_lang1_info = NM / 内蒙 or 内蒙古<ref>{{cite web |url = http://nmg.xinhuanet.com/nmgdcy/lvyou/nmggk.htm |title = Xinhua |work = xinhuanet.com}}</ref> (Nèiměng ''atau'' Nèiměnggǔ)
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| coordinates = {{coord|44|N|113|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}▼
| named_for = Dari [[Bahasa Mongolia]] ''öbür monggol'', dimana ''öbür'' berarti bagian depan, sisi terang dari penghalau alam (gunung, pegunungan, danau atau gurun dsb..).▼
▲|coordinates = {{coord|44|N|113|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| seat_type = Ibukota▼
▲|named_for = Dari [[Bahasa Mongolia]] ''öbür monggol'', dimana ''öbür'' berarti bagian depan, sisi terang dari penghalau alam (gunung, pegunungan, danau atau gurun dsb..).
| seat = [[Hohhot]] (1947–1949; Biasa si sebut Ulaan Hot oleh masyarakat ibukota)<br />[[Zhangjiakou]] (1950–1952; sebagai ibukota Provinsi Chahar)<br />[[Hohhot]] (1953–sekarang)▼
▲|seat_type = Ibukota
▲|seat = [[Hohhot]] (1947–1949; Biasa si sebut Ulaan Hot oleh masyarakat ibukota)<br />[[Zhangjiakou]] (1950–1952; sebagai ibukota Provinsi Chahar)<br />[[Hohhot]] (1953–sekarang)
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| parts_style = para<!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) -->
|parts_type = Divisi▼
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| area_footnotes = <ref name="mofcom">{{cite web|title=Doing Business in China - Survey |url=http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher=Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China |accessdate=5 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.
| area_total_km2 = 1183000
▲|area_footnotes = <ref name="mofcom">{{cite web|title=Doing Business in China - Survey |url=http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher=Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China |accessdate=5 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130805091244/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archivedate=5 August 2013 |df= }}</ref>
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="census2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census |publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |archivedate=2013-07-27 |df= }}</ref>▼
▲|area_rank = ke-3
| population_total = 24706321
▲|population_footnotes = <ref name="census2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census |publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm |archivedate=2013-07-27 |df= }}</ref>
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| pop_est_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title = National Data |url = http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103 |publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] |accessdate=19 December 2015}}</ref>▼
| population_density_km2 = 20.2▼
▲|pop_est_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title = National Data |url = http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103 |publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] |accessdate=19 December 2015}}</ref>
| population_density_rank = ke-28▼
▲|population_density_km2 = 20.2
| demographics_type1 = Demografi▼
▲|population_density_rank = ke-28
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->▼
▲|demographics_type1 = Demografi
| demographics1_title1 = Komposisi etnis▼
▲|demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_info1 = [[
▲|demographics1_title1 = Komposisi etnis
| demographics1_title2 = Bahasa dan dialek▼
▲|demographics1_info1 = [[Han Tionghoa|Han]] - 79%<br/>[[Mongol di Tiongkok|Mongol]] - 17%<br /> [[Orang Manchu|Manchu]] - 2%<br />[[Orang Hui|Hui]] - 0.9%<br />[[Orang Daur|Daur]] - 0.3%
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bahasa Mongolia|Mongolia]] (resmi),<ref>{{cite web |title =
▲|demographics1_title2 = Bahasa dan dialek
▲|demographics1_info2 = [[Bahasa Mongolia|Mongolia]] (resmi),<ref>{{cite web |title = China |url = http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CN/status |website = Ethnologue}}</ref> [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]] (resmi), [[Bahasa Oirat|Oirat]], [[Bahasa Buryat|Buryat]], [[Bahasa Dagur|Dagur]], [[Bahasa Evenki|Evenki]], [[Bahasa Jin|Jin]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Produk domestik bruto|PDB]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2016)</span>▼
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 1.8 trillion<br>USD 274 miliar (ke-15)▼
▲|blank_name_sec1 = [[Produk domestik bruto|PDB]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2016)</span>
| blank1_name_sec1 = - per kapita▼
▲| blank_info_sec1 = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 1.8 trillion<br>USD 274 miliar (ke-15)
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 73,936<br>USD 11,134 (ke-5)▼
▲|blank1_name_sec1 = - per kapita
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2010)</span>
▲|blank1_info_sec1 = [[Renminbi|CNY]] 73,936<br>USD 11,134 (ke-5)
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| website = http://www.nmg.gov.cn<br />([[Mandarin Sederhana]])
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}}
{{Contains Chinese text}}
'''Mongolia Dalam''' ([[Bahasa Mongolia|Mongolian]]: <small>[[Aksara Mongolia|s]]</small> [[Berkas:Oburmonggul.svg|35px]], ''Öbür Monggol'' dan <small>[[Alfabet Cyrillic Mongolia|c]]</small> {{linktext|Өвөр}} {{linktext|Монгол}}, ''Övör Mongol'';
Daerah otonom ini didirikan tahun 1947, menggabungkan area bekas provinsi [[
Daerah
== Nama ==
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!! scope="col" rowspan="2" | №
!! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Kode divisi<ref>{{cite web |url = http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html |title = 中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码 |publisher = 中华人民共和国民政部 |access-date = 2017-09-23 |archive-date = 2015-04-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref>
!! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Nama Inggris
!! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Bahasa Mongolia|Mongolia]]
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Menurut sebuah survey yang diadakan tahun 2004 oleh [[Minzu University of China]], sekitar 80% populasi di wilayah ini mempraktikkan pemujaan terhadap Surga (yang diberi nama ''[[Tian]]'' dalam tradisi Tionghoa dan ''[[Tengri|Tenger]]'' dalam tradisi Mongolia).<ref name="Yang-Lang">Fenggang Yang, Graeme Lang. ''Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China''. BRILL, 2012. {{ISBN|9004182462}}. pp. 184-185, reporting the results of surveys held in 2004 by the [[Minzu University of China]]. Quote from page 185: «[...] ''the registered adherents of the five official religions comprise only 3.7% of those [populations] in Inner Mongolia. When we compare this final statistic with Minzu University research team's finding that '''80% of the inhabitants of Inner Mongolia''' worship ''Tian'' (loosely translated "Heaven") and ''aobao'' (traditional stone structures that serve as altars for sacrifice), it is evident that the official calculations of registered religious believers are markedly low, and the policy decisions based on these numbers lack the necessary grounding in reality.'' [...] ''Foreign religions can be transformed into indigenous ethnic religions, and the traditional folk religions of China's ethnic minorities can integrate and neutralize non-native religions. Thus, China's ethnic religions should not be regarded as social burdens or challenges, but rather as valuable cultural assets.''»</ref>
Statistik resmi melaporkan bahwa 12.1% populasi (3 juta orang) adalah anggota kelompok Buddhis Tibet.<ref name="Wu-Fang2016">Jiayu Wu, Yong Fang (2016). ''[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jaabe/15/1/15_9/_pdf Study on the Protection of the Lama Temple Heritage in Inner Mongolia as a Cultural Landscape]''. ''Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering'', v. 15 n. 1, January 2016. Note that the article, in an evident mistranslation from Chinese, reports 30 million Tibetan Buddhists in Inner Mongolia instead of 3 million.</ref> Menurut Survei Kehidupan Spiritual Tiongkok tahun 2007 dan Survei Sosial Umum Tiongkok tahun 2009, [[Kekristenan]] adalah identitas agama bagi 2% dari populasi di wilayah ini; dan [[Penghormatan leluhur|Agama leluhur Tionghoa]] yang disebut memiliki 2.36%,<ref name="Wang2015">Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007, China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009. Results reported by: [https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1 Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123928/https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1 |date=2015-09-25 }}</ref> sedangkan analisis demografis tahun 2010 melaporkan bahwa umat Islam terdiri dari 0.91%.<ref name="2010-Islam">Min Junqing. ''The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China''. JISMOR, 8. [https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/duar/repository/ir/18185/r002000080004.pdf 2010 Islam by province, page 29] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427140204/https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/duar/repository/ir/18185/r002000080004.pdf |date=2017-04-27 }}. Data from: Yang Zongde, ''Study on Current Muslim Population in China'', Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.</ref>
[[Kultus (praktik keagamaan)|Kultus]] [[Genghis Khan]], hadir dalam bentuk berbagai kuil Genghis Khan, adalah tradisi perdukunan Mongolia, di mana dia dianggap sebagai pahlawan budaya dan leluhur ilahi, sebuah perwujudan dari ''[[Tengri|Tenger]]'' (Surga, Dewa Langit).<ref>John Man. ''Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection''. Bantam Press, London, 2004. {{ISBN|9780553814989}}. pp. 402-404</ref> Pemujaannya di kuil-kuil khusus, yang sangat berkembang di Mongolia Dalam sejak tahun 1980-an, juga dimiliki oleh [[Han Tionghoa]], mengklaim semangatnya sebagai prinsip pendiri [[Dinasti Yuan]].<ref>John Man. ''Genghis Khan''. Bantam, 2005. {{ISBN|0553814982}}. p. 23</ref>
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== Galeri ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
Berkas:C-shaped jade dragon.jpg|Naga mekar dari [[budaya Hongshan]] (4700BC-2900BC) ditemukan di Ongniud, [[Chifeng]].
Berkas:P8050566WuLanBuTong.JPG|Padang rumput Ulaanbutan
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* Borjigin, Monkbat. "[http://mitizane.ll.chiba-u.jp/metadb/up/AA11256001/21857148_16_17.pdf A case study of Language education in the Inner Mongolia ]" (
* {{cite book|author=Yin-tʻang Chang|title=The Economic Development and Prospects of Inner Mongolia (Chahar, Suiyuan, and Ningsia)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zlklAAAAMAAJ&q=chahars+1919&dq=chahars+1919&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjZpIjooInKAhXEbSYKHa6VBUoQ6AEIITAB|year=1933|publisher=Commercial Press, Limited|page=117}}
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[[Kategori:Provinsi di Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Rintisan bertopik Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Asia Dalam]]
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