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{{about|nama orang Jepang|nama negara Jepang|Nama-nama Jepang (negara)}}
'''Nama Jepang''' modern terdiri dari [[nama keluarga]],<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ja:山田太郎から進化を続ける「名前例」|url=http://www.excite.co.jp/News/bit/E1328764726320.html|work=Excite Bit|publisher=Excite News|accessdate=6 December 2012|language=Japanese|date=20 February 2012|trans_title='Example Names' Continue to Evolve beyond Yamada Tarō}}</ref> diikuti oleh [[nama kecil]].<ref>''The Expanded Dictionary of Japanese Family Names'' has 290,000 entries; some of these are distinguished by differences in pronunciation of the same characters, or by rare variant characters. [http://www.houbunkan.jp/shopping/20201/index.shtml {{lang|ja|日本苗字大辞典、芳文館、1996, 7月発行}}]</ref>[[Nama tengah]] tidak dikenal di [[Jepang]]. Setelah nama, [[gelar]] seperti ''san'', mirip dengan tuan atau nyonya, atau ''sensei'', mirip dengan Dokter atau Guru, juga digunakan. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, setara dengan sebutan Bapak atau Ibu atau Dokter. Contoh: Tanaka-san, bisa berarti Bapak Tanaka, atau Ibu Tanaka, atau Saudara Tanaka. Gelar ini digunakan untuk memanggil orang lain, bukan diri sendiri. Misalnya jika seseorang bernama Budi, seyogianya jangan memperkenalkan dirinya sebagai 'saya Budi-san' sebab nanti akan ditertawakan.
Nama keluarga Jepang
Nama marga terpendek di Jepang:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.japanese-name-translation.com/site/top500_Japanese_family_names.xls |title=Japanese name translations |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Japanese-name-translation.com |accessdate= |format=XLS |archive-date=2016-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912173843/http://www.japanese-name-translation.com/site/top500_Japanese_family_names.xls |dead-url=yes }}).</ref>
Di luar Jepang, terutama di negara-negara yang menuliskan nama keluarga di belakang ([[Eropa]], [[Amerika Serikat]], dll), urutan nama Jepang biasannya dibalikkan. Misalnya sutradara [[Kurosawa Akira]], yang memiliki nama keluarga Kurosawa dan nama pemberian Akira, menjadi "Akira Kurosawa". ▼
* "I" 井（い）
* "O" 尾（お）
* "Ki" 紀（き）
* "Ku" 区（く）
* "Se" 瀬（せ）
* "Ga" 何（が）
* "Ta" 田（た）
* "Tsu" 津（つ）
* "No" 野（の）
* "Ho" 帆（ほ）
* "Yu" 湯（ゆ).
Nama marga terpanjang di Jepang:
* "Kadenokooji" 勘解由小路（かでのこうじ）
* "Saemonzaburou" 左衛門三郎（さえもんさぶろう）.
▲Di luar Jepang, terutama di negara-negara yang menuliskan nama keluarga di belakang ([[Eropa]], [[Amerika Serikat]], dll), urutan nama Jepang biasannya dibalikkan. Misalnya sutradara [[Kurosawa Akira]], yang memiliki nama keluarga Kurosawa dan nama pemberian Akira, menjadi "Akira Kurosawa".
[[Kategori:Jepang]]▼
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* Power, John. "[http://www.theindexer.org/files/26-2/26-2-cp4_002.pdf Japanese names]." ( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016213430/http://theindexer.org/files/26-2/26-2-cp4_002.pdf |date=2011-10-16 }}) ''[[The Indexer]]''. June 2008. Volume 26, Issue 2, p. C4-2-C4-8 (7 pages). {{ISSN|0019-4131}}. Accession number 502948569. Available on [[EBSCOHost]].
* Terry, Edith. ''How Asia Got Rich: Japan, China and the Asian Miracle''. [[M.E. Sharpe]], 2002. ISBN 9780765603562.
* Some materials taken from ''Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan'', article on "names"
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* Hoffman, Michael. "[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20091011x1.html What's in a (Japanese) name?]" ''[[Japan Times]]''. Sunday October 11, 2009.
* "[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20091011x5.html Which names are to be found where?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014141331/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20091011x5.html |date=2009-10-14 }}" ''[[Japan Times]]''. Sunday October 11, 2009.
* Koop, Albert J., Hogitaro Inada. ''Japanese Names and How to Read Them'' 2005 ISBN 0-7103-1102-8 Kegan Paul International Ltd.
* Nichigai Associates, Inc. ({{nihongo2|日外アソシエーツ株式会社}} ''Nichigai Asoshiētsu<!--Or: Nichigai Asoshieitsu--> Kabushiki Kaisha'') 1990. ''Nihon seimei yomifuri jiten'' ({{nihongo2|日本姓名よみふり辞典}} "Dictionary of readings of Japanese names in Chinese characters"), vols. ''Sei-no bu'' (family names) and ''Mei-no bu'' (given names). [[Tokyo]]: Nichigai Associates.
* O'Neill, P.G. ''Japanese Names'' 1972 ISBN 0-8348-0225-2 Weatherhill Inc.
* Plutschow, Herbert. ''Japan's Name Culture'' 1995 ISBN 1-873410-42-5 Routledge/Curzon
* Poser, William J. (1990) "Evidence for Foot Structure in Japanese," ''Language'' 66.1.78-105. (Describes hypochoristic formation and some other types of derived names.)
* Throndardottir, Solveig. ''Name Construction in Medieval Japan'' 2004 [http://potboilerpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10&products_id=25 ISBN 0-939329-02-6] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130131142102/http://potboilerpress.com/ |date=2013-01-31 }} [http://potboilerpress.com/ Potboiler Press] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130131142102/http://potboilerpress.com/ |date=2013-01-31 }}
* Society of Writers, Editors and Translators. ''Japan Style Sheet'' 1998 ISBN 1-880656-30-2 Stone Bridge Press
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://ltool.net/japanese_names_search_and_converter_in_english.php Bagaimana membaca nama Jepang]
* [http://ltool.net/japanese_names_list_in_english.php Jepang Nama Kamus]
* [http://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/names.html Japanese names section] of [http://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/afaq.html sci.lang.japan FAQ]
* {{ja icon}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20060518234359/http://www.kokemus.kokugo.juen.ac.jp/names/namae/NA-index.html {{nihongo2|「日本人の名前」目次}} (Index page of "Names of Japanese") (Internet Archive)] Japanese names in Kanji and Hiragana.
* http://www2s.biglobe.ne.jp/~suzakihp/index40.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001234636/http://www2s.biglobe.ne.jp/~suzakihp/index40.html |date=2020-10-01 }} {{ja icon}}
* http://www.ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp/~jjksiro/shiro.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126073551/http://www.ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp/~jjksiro/shiro.html |date=2013-01-26 }} surnames of Japan, Shizuoka prefecture, Okinawa prefecture and Germany. {{ja icon}}
* [http://www.myshop.co.jp/japancal/fname/name.htm {{nihongo2|名字見聞録}} ("Records of names")] Japanese names in Kanji and Hiragana. {{ja icon}}
* http://park14.wakwak.com/~myj/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024175751/http://park14.wakwak.com/~myj/ |date=2007-10-24 }} statistics of Japanese surnames. {{ja icon}}
* [http://www.babynames.ch/Info/Language/laJapanese Japanese Given Names]
* Popular [http://www.japanese-name-translation.com/site/japanese_baby_names.html Japanese baby names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050226004020/http://www.japanese-name-translation.com/site/japanese_baby_names.html |date=2005-02-26 }} 1994 to 2003.
* [http://japanese.about.com/library/weekly/aa050601a.htm Trends in Japanese Baby Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405031114/http://japanese.about.com/library/weekly/aa050601a.htm |date=2015-04-05 }}, Namiko Abe, 2005
* [http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwjdic.cgi?1C WWWJDIC] online dictionary with over 400,000 Japanese names.
* [http://ltool.net/japanese_names_search_and_converter_in_english.php How to read Japanese Names]
* [http://ltool.net/japanese_names_list_in_english.php Japanese Names Dictionary]
{{Nama}}
{{Topik Jepang}}
▲[[Kategori:Nama Jepang| ]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Nama kecil Jepang]]
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