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{{infoboxprovthai
{{inuse}}
|thai=พิจิตร
{{Infobox province
| name nama= Phichit
|keluasan=4.531
| native_name = พิจิตร
|penduduk=572.989
| native_name_lang = th
|kepadatan=126
| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Thailand|Province]]
|peta=Thailand Phichit.png
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_seal = Seal Phichit.png
| image_map =Thailand Phichit locator map.svg
| mapsize = frameless
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Map of Thailand highlighting Phichit Province
| latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS =
| longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW =
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Thailand}}
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Phichit town]]
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Suwit Wacharotyangkun (since 2009)
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4531.0
| area_rank = [[List of provinces of Thailand by area|Ranked 47th]]
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 572989
| population_as_of = 2000
| population_rank = [[List of provinces of Thailand by population|Ranked 43rd]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = [[List of provinces of Thailand by population density|Ranked 31st]]
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Thailand Standard Time]]
| utc_offset1 = +7
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:TH|TH-66]]
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Phichit''' ({{lang-th|พิจิตร}}) is one of the [[Provinces of Thailand|provinces]] (''changwat'') of [[Thailand]], located in the north of the country. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) [[Phitsanulok Province|Phitsanulok]], [[Phetchabun Province|Phetchabun]], [[Nakhon Sawan Province|Nakhon Sawan]] and [[Kamphaeng Phet Province|Kamphaeng Phet]].
 
'''Phichit''' ({{lang-th|พิจิตร}}) adalah salah satu [[Daftar provinsi Thailand|provinsi]] (''changwat'') di [[Thailand]] bagian utara. Provinsi-provinsi yang bertetanggaan (dari utara, searah putaran jarum jam) adalah [[Provinsi Phitsanulok|Phitsanulok]], [[Provinsi Phetchabun|Phetchabun]], [[Provinsi Nakhon Sawan|Nakhon Sawan]], dan [[Provinsi Kamphaeng Phet|Kamphaeng Phet]].
== Geography ==
[[Image:Luang Pho Phet.jpg|left|180px|thumb|Luang Pho Phet, Wat Tha Laung, Phichit Province]]
The rivers [[Nan River|Nan]] and [[Yom River|Yom]] flow through the Phichit province, before they join shortly before the [[Chao Phraya]] is formed. The province mainly consists of low fertile river plains, making [[rice]] and [[nelumbo|lotus]] the main crops.
 
==History Geografi ==
[[Berkas:Luang Pho Phet.jpg|kiri|180px|jmpl|Luang Pho Phet, Wat Tha Laung, Provinsi Phichit]]
The town Phichit was established in 1058 by Phraya Kotabongthevaraja, and was first part of the [[Sukhothai kingdom]], and later of [[Ayutthaya kingdom|Ayutthaya]].
Sungai [[Sungai Nan|Nan]] dan [[Sungai Yom|Yom]] mengalir melalui Provinsi Phichit, sebelum mereka menyatu dengan [[Sungai Chao Phraya]]. Provinsi ini sebagian besarnya terdiri dari dataran rendah bersungai yang subur, menjadikan [[padi]] dan [[Nelumbonaceae|teratai]] sebagai tanaman utama.
 
== Sejarah ==
The name of the main city changed several times. At first it was called ''Sra Luang'' (city of the royal pond), in Ayutthaya times it was called ''Okhaburi'' (city in the swamp), and then finally ''Phichit'' (beautiful city).
Ibu kota provinsi ini adalah Kota Phichit. Kota Phichit didirikan pada tahun 1058 oleh Phraya Kotabongthevaraja, dan pernah menjadi bagian dari [[Kerajaan Sukhothai]], dan kemudian [[Kerajaan Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]].
 
Nama kota Phichit berubah beberapa kali. Yang paling terdahulu disebut ''Sra Luang'' (kota kolam kerajaan), pada zaman Ayutthaya ia disebut ''Okhaburi'' (kota di dalam rawa), dan akhirnya menjadi ''Phichit'' (kota yang indah).
==Symbols==
The [[Seals of The Provinces of Thailand|provincial seal]] shows a pond, which refers to the old name of Phichit, ''Mueang Sra Luang'' (meaning ''city at the royal pond''). The [[Banyan]] tree in front refers to the temple Wat Pho Prathab Chang. The temple was built in 1669-71 by King [[Luang Sorasak]], who was born in the village of Pho Prathab Chang, between a Banyan and a [[Sacred Fig]].
 
== Lambang ==
The flag of Phichit shows the circular provincial seal in the middle. It has three green bars and two white horizontal bars, with the middle bar being interrupted by the seal.
[[Daftar lambang provinsi Thailand|Lambang provinsi]] menggambarkan sebuah kolam, yang merujuk pada nama kuno Phichit, ''Mueang Sra Luang'' (yang berarti ''kota kolam kerajaan''). [[banyan (disambiguasi)|Pohon Banyan]] di depan merujuk pada candi Wat Pho Prathab Chang. Candi ini dibikin pada tahun 1669-1671 oleh Raja [[Luang Sorasak]], yang lahir di Desa Pho Prathab Chang, di antara Pohon Banyan dan [[Bodhi (pohon)|Pohon Bodhi]].
 
Bendera Phichit memuat lingkaran stempel provinsi di tengah. Bendera ini memiliki tiga pita hijau dan dua pita putih yang mendatar, dengan pita tengah yang dihalangi oleh stempel di tengahnya.
Provincial tree is the [[Ironwood]] ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'', provincial flower is the [[Nymphaea lotus|Lotus]] (''Nymphaea lotus'').
 
Pohon khas provinsi adalah [[Dewadaru]] ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'', bunga khas provinsi adalah [[Teratai]] (''Nymphaea lotus'').
The provincial motto (loosely translated) states as follows:
 
Semboyan provinsi (terjemahan kasar) adalah:
:The province of [[Chalawan]] the Crocodile King, the fun and exciting annual boat race, the land of exquisite rice and the delicious Tha Khoi pomelo; the center of the province is the [[Luang Phor Phet]].
 
:Provinsi [[Chalawan]], Raja Buaya, balap perahu tahunan yang menyenangkan dan menggairahkan, tanah berpadi yang elok dan pomelo Tha Khoi yang lezat; ibu kota provinsi adalah [[Luang Phor Phet]].
==Administrative divisions==
 
[[Image:Amphoe Phichit.png|right|180px|Map of Amphoe]]
== Pembagian administratif ==
The province is subdivided in 12 districts (''[[amphoe]]''). These are further subdivided into 89 subdistricts (''[[tambon]]'') and 852 villages (''[[muban]]'').
[[Berkas:Amphoe Phichit.png|ka|180px|Peta distrik di Provinsi Phichit]]
Provinsi ini dibagi menjadi 12 [[distrik]] (''[[amphoe]]''). Masing-masing distrik ini dibagi-bagi lagi menjadi 89 subdistrik (''[[tambon]]'') dan 852 desa (''[[muban]]'').
{|
|--- valign=top
||
# [[AmphoeDistrik Mueang Phichit|Mueang Phichit]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Wang Sai Phun|Wang Sai Phun]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Pho Prathap Chang|Pho Prathap Chang]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Taphan Hin|Taphan Hin]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Bang Mun Nak|Bang Mun Nak]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Pho Thale|Pho Thale]]
||
<ol start=7>
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Sam Ngam|Sam Ngam]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Tap Khlo|Tap Khlo]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Sak Lek|Sak Lek]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Bueng Na Rang|Bueng Na Rang]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Dong Charoen|Dong Charoen]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Wachirabarami|Wachirabarami]]
</ol>
|}
 
==Tourism Pranala luar ==
* [https://archive.today/20120906191514/www.phichit.go.th/phichit.htm Situs web resmi provinsi]
===Sights===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051210174359/http://www.tourismthailand.org/destinationguide/list.aspx?provinceid=53 Laman provinsi dari Otoritas Pariwisata Thailand]
Built on the west bank of the Nan River within town limit in 1845, '''Wat Tha Luang (วัดท่าหลวง)''' today houses Luang Pho Phet (หลวงพ่อเพชร), a Chiang Saen-style Buddhist statue cast in bronze.
* [http://www.thailex.info/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Copy%20of%20Phichit.htm Peta, lambang, dan stempel pos Provinsi Phichit]
 
'''Bung Si Fai (บึงสีไฟ)''' is a large fresh-water lake to the south of town. It is a Fishery Department's facility to breed fresh-water. On the other side of the park is an aquarium exhibiting species of native fish and local fishing equipment.
 
'''Utthayan Mueang Kao Pichit (อุทยานเมืองเก่าพิจิตร)''' . The park features an ancient town dating back to more than 900 years. Most of the structures discovered were built during the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods. In the town centre is Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ) with its large bell-shaped Chedi inside of which have been found hundreds of votive tablets.
 
'''Wat Nakhon Chum (วัดนครชุม)''' It features an old Ubosot built with brick and mortar with the upper parts in wood. In the Ubosot is a large Sukhothai-style Buddha statue once used as the principal statue in oath-taking ceremony pledging allegiance to the monarch.
 
'''Wat Khao Rup Chang (วัดเขารูปช้าง)''' On the hilltop is an old, Ayutthaya-style Chedi built of bricks but with its top part now broken. The [[Mondop]] houses a bronze Holy Relic.
 
An old temple in Pho Prathap Chang district is '''Wat Pho Prathap Chang (วัดโพธิ์ประทับช้าง)'''. It was built by Phra Chao Sua, an Ayutthaya king, in 1701 at a site reputed to be his own birth-place. The entire site is surrounded by double-walls and huge trees, some of which are over 200 years old.
 
'''Tapan Hin '''is the most commercially advanced district of Phichit. The most prominent sight of the district is the 34 metre-tall golden Buddha statue, the Luang Pho To, at Wat Thewaprasat on the Nan river bank opposite the Tapan Hin market.
 
'''Wat Bang Khlan (วัดบางคลาน)'''. It was the resident temple of the highly revered monk, the late '''Luang Pho Ngoen (หลวงพ่อเงิน)'''. The Chai Bowon Museum inside the temple collects ancient items such as votive tablets, Buddha statues and earthenwares for display.
 
===Local Products===
 
'''Fruit-growing''' is one of Phichit's major occupations. Among its more well-known produce are pomelo, jack-fruit, Krathon and Maprang. Fruits are also use in making several kinds of products.
*'''Som O (pomelo) (ส้มโอ)''' is probably Phichit's most well-known and best-selling fruit. Grown mainly in Pho Prathap Chang district, it has a mixed sweet and sour taste and has no seeds. The flesh is pinkish. There are two seasons for pomelo - October and April. The peels of young pomelo are made into jam-like sweets, highly popular as snack.
 
*'''Makham Kaeo (มะขามแก้ว)''' is another highly popular buy. The tamarind fruits are turned into a kind of candy which has a pleasant taste of sourness, saltiness, sweetness and slight pungency.
 
A popular '''handicraft''' of the province is the colourful '''hand-woven fabric (ผ้าทอมือ)'''.
 
==Culture ==
===Festivals===
'''Boat racing (งานแข่งเรือประเพณี)''' is a traditional event of long standing. It is usually held after the homage-paying rites to the province's principal Buddha statue during September each year on the Nan River in front of Wat Tha Luang.
 
==External links==
*[http://www.phichit.go.th/phichit.htm Website of the province]
*[http://www.tourismthailand.org/destinationguide/list.aspx?provinceid=53 Province page from the Tourist Authority of Thailand]
<!--*[http://kanchanapisek.or.th/cgi-bin/kp8/oncc/province.cgi?prov=n8 Golden Jubilee Network province guide] currently broken-->
*[http://www.thailex.info/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Copy%20of%20Phichit.htm Phichit provincial map, coat of arms and postal stamp]
 
{{Geographic location
|Centre = PhichitProvinsi ProvincePhichit
|North = [[PhitsanulokProvinsi ProvincePhitsanulok]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[PhetchabunProvinsi ProvincePhetchabun]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Provinsi Nakhon Sawan Province]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Provinsi Kamphaeng Phet Province]]
|Northwest =
}}
 
{{coord|16|26|38|N|100|20|52|E|type:adm1st_region:TH|display=title}}
{{provinsithailand}}
{{Provinces of Thailand}}
[[Category:Phichit Province| ]]
[[Category:Provinces of Thailand]]
 
{{Commons category| Phichit}}
 
[[aceKategori:PropinsiProvinsi Phichit| ]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi di Thailand|Phichit, Provinsi]]
[[ar:محافظة فيتشيت]]
[[zh-min-nan:Phichit Hú]]
[[bg:Фичит]]
[[de:Phichit (Provinz)]]
[[en:Phichit Province]]
[[es:Provincia de Phichit]]
[[fa:فیچیت]]
[[fr:Province de Phichit]]
[[gl:Provincia Phichit]]
[[ko:피찟 주]]
[[bpy:চাংৱাত ফিচিত]]
[[it:Provincia di Phichit]]
[[ms:Phichit]]
[[nl:Changwat Phichit]]
[[ja:ピチット県]]
[[no:Phichit (provins)]]
[[pnb:صوبہ پھیچٹ]]
[[pl:Prowincja Phichit]]
[[pt:Phichit (província)]]
[[ru:Пхичит (провинция)]]
[[sco:Phichit Province]]
[[sv:Phichit]]
[[tl:Lalawigan ng Phichit]]
[[th:จังหวัดพิจิตร]]
[[tg:Вилояти Пичит]]
[[vi:Phichit (tỉnh)]]
[[war:Phichit (lalawigan)]]
[[wuu:披集府]]
[[zh:披集府]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Provinsi_Phichit"