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{{infoboxprovthai
|thai=พิจิตร
Baris 6 ⟶ 4:
|keluasan=4.531
|penduduk=572.989
|kepadatan=126
|peta=Thailand Phichit locator map.svgpng
}}
 
'''Phichit''' ({{lang-th|พิจิตร}}) isadalah onesalah of thesatu [[ProvincesDaftar ofprovinsi Thailand|provincesprovinsi]] (''changwat'') ofdi [[Thailand]], locatedbagian inutara. theProvinsi-provinsi northyang ofbertetanggaan the(dari country.utara, Neighboringsearah provincesputaran arejarum (fromjam) north clockwise)adalah [[PhitsanulokProvinsi ProvincePhitsanulok|Phitsanulok]], [[PhetchabunProvinsi ProvincePhetchabun|Phetchabun]], [[Provinsi Nakhon Sawan Province|Nakhon Sawan]], anddan [[Provinsi Kamphaeng Phet Province|Kamphaeng Phet]].
 
== GeographyGeografi ==
[[ImageBerkas:Luang Pho Phet.jpg|leftkiri|180px|thumbjmpl|Luang Pho Phet, Wat Tha Laung, PhichitProvinsi ProvincePhichit]]
The riversSungai [[Sungai Nan River|Nan]] anddan [[YomSungai RiverYom|Yom]] flowmengalir throughmelalui theProvinsi Phichit province, beforesebelum theymereka joinmenyatu shortly before thedengan [[Sungai Chao Phraya]]. isProvinsi formed.ini Thesebagian provincebesarnya mainlyterdiri consistsdari ofdataran lowrendah fertilebersungai riveryang plainssubur, makingmenjadikan [[ricepadi]] anddan [[nelumboNelumbonaceae|lotusteratai]] thesebagai maintanaman cropsutama.
 
==History Sejarah ==
TheIbu townkota provinsi ini adalah Kota Phichit. wasKota establishedPhichit indidirikan pada tahun 1058 byoleh Phraya Kotabongthevaraja, anddan waspernah firstmenjadi partbagian of thedari [[SukhothaiKerajaan kingdomSukhothai]], anddan later ofkemudian [[AyutthayaKerajaan kingdomAyutthaya|Ayutthaya]].
 
TheNama namekota of the main cityPhichit changedberubah severalbeberapa timeskali. AtYang firstpaling itterdahulu was calleddisebut ''Sra Luang'' (citykota ofkolam the royal pondkerajaan), inpada zaman Ayutthaya timesia it was calleddisebut ''Okhaburi'' (citykota indi thedalam swamprawa), anddan thenakhirnya finallymenjadi ''Phichit'' (beautifulkota yang cityindah).
 
==Symbols Lambang ==
The [[Seals of TheDaftar Provinceslambang ofprovinsi Thailand|provincialLambang sealprovinsi]] showsmenggambarkan asebuah pondkolam, whichyang refersmerujuk topada thenama old name ofkuno Phichit, ''Mueang Sra Luang'' (meaningyang berarti ''city at thekota royalkolam pondkerajaan''). The [[banyan (disambiguasi)|Pohon Banyan]] treedi indepan frontmerujuk referspada to the templecandi Wat Pho Prathab Chang. TheCandi templeini wasdibikin builtpada intahun 1669-711671 byoleh KingRaja [[Luang Sorasak]], whoyang waslahir borndi in the village ofDesa Pho Prathab Chang, betweendi aantara Pohon Banyan and adan [[SacredBodhi (pohon)|Pohon FigBodhi]].
 
Bendera Phichit memuat lingkaran stempel provinsi di tengah. Bendera ini memiliki tiga pita hijau dan dua pita putih yang mendatar, dengan pita tengah yang dihalangi oleh stempel di tengahnya.
The flag of Phichit shows the circular provincial seal in the middle. It has three green bars and two white horizontal bars, with the middle bar being interrupted by the seal.
 
ProvincialPohon treekhas isprovinsi theadalah [[IronwoodDewadaru]] ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'', provincialbunga flowerkhas isprovinsi theadalah [[Nymphaea lotus|LotusTeratai]] (''Nymphaea lotus'').
 
Semboyan provinsi (terjemahan kasar) adalah:
The provincial motto (loosely translated) states as follows:
 
:The province ofProvinsi [[Chalawan]], theRaja Crocodile KingBuaya, thebalap funperahu andtahunan excitingyang annualmenyenangkan boatdan racemenggairahkan, thetanah landberpadi ofyang exquisiteelok ricedan and the deliciouspomelo Tha Khoi pomeloyang lezat; the center of theibu provincekota isprovinsi theadalah [[Luang Phor Phet]].
 
== Pembagian administratif ==
==Administrative divisions==
[[ImageBerkas:Amphoe Phichit.png|rightka|180px|MapPeta ofdistrik Amphoedi Provinsi Phichit]]
TheProvinsi provinceini isdibagi subdivided inmenjadi 12 districts[[distrik]] (''[[amphoe]]''). TheseMasing-masing distrik areini furtherdibagi-bagi subdividedlagi intomenjadi 89 subdistrictssubdistrik (''[[tambon]]'') anddan 852 villagesdesa (''[[muban]]'').
{|
|--- valign=top
||
# [[AmphoeDistrik Mueang Phichit|Mueang Phichit]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Wang Sai Phun|Wang Sai Phun]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Pho Prathap Chang|Pho Prathap Chang]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Taphan Hin|Taphan Hin]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Bang Mun Nak|Bang Mun Nak]]
# [[AmphoeDistrik Pho Thale|Pho Thale]]
||
<ol start=7>
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Sam Ngam|Sam Ngam]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Tap Khlo|Tap Khlo]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Sak Lek|Sak Lek]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Bueng Na Rang|Bueng Na Rang]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Dong Charoen|Dong Charoen]]
<li>[[AmphoeDistrik Wachirabarami|Wachirabarami]]
</ol>
|}
 
==Tourism Pranala luar ==
* [httphttps://archive.today/20120906191514/www.phichit.go.th/phichit.htm WebsiteSitus ofweb theresmi provinceprovinsi]▼
===Sights===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051210174359/http://www.tourismthailand.org/destinationguide/list.aspx?provinceid=53 Province page fromLaman theprovinsi Touristdari AuthorityOtoritas ofPariwisata Thailand]▼
Built on the west bank of the Nan River within town limit in 1845, '''Wat Tha Luang (วัดท่าหลวง)''' today houses Luang Pho Phet (หลวงพ่อเพชร), a Chiang Saen-style Buddhist statue cast in bronze.
* [http://www.thailex.info/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Copy%20of%20Phichit.htm PhichitPeta, provincial maplambang, coatdan ofstempel armspos andProvinsi postal stampPhichit]▼
 
'''Bung Si Fai (บึงสีไฟ)''' is a large fresh-water lake to the south of town. It is a Fishery Department's facility to breed fresh-water. On the other side of the park is an aquarium exhibiting species of native fish and local fishing equipment.
 
'''Utthayan Mueang Kao Pichit (อุทยานเมืองเก่าพิจิตร)''' . The park features an ancient town dating back to more than 900 years. Most of the structures discovered were built during the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods. In the town centre is Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ) with its large bell-shaped Chedi inside of which have been found hundreds of votive tablets.
 
'''Wat Nakhon Chum (วัดนครชุม)''' It features an old Ubosot built with brick and mortar with the upper parts in wood. In the Ubosot is a large Sukhothai-style Buddha statue once used as the principal statue in oath-taking ceremony pledging allegiance to the monarch.
 
'''Wat Khao Rup Chang (วัดเขารูปช้าง)''' On the hilltop is an old, Ayutthaya-style Chedi built of bricks but with its top part now broken. The [[Mondop]] houses a bronze Holy Relic.
 
An old temple in Pho Prathap Chang district is '''Wat Pho Prathap Chang (วัดโพธิ์ประทับช้าง)'''. It was built by Phra Chao Sua, an Ayutthaya king, in 1701 at a site reputed to be his own birth-place. The entire site is surrounded by double-walls and huge trees, some of which are over 200 years old.
 
'''Tapan Hin '''is the most commercially advanced district of Phichit. The most prominent sight of the district is the 34 metre-tall golden Buddha statue, the Luang Pho To, at Wat Thewaprasat on the Nan river bank opposite the Tapan Hin market.
 
'''Wat Bang Khlan (วัดบางคลาน)'''. It was the resident temple of the highly revered monk, the late '''Luang Pho Ngoen (หลวงพ่อเงิน)'''. The Chai Bowon Museum inside the temple collects ancient items such as votive tablets, Buddha statues and earthenwares for display.
 
===Local Products===
 
'''Fruit-growing''' is one of Phichit's major occupations. Among its more well-known produce are pomelo, jack-fruit, Krathon and Maprang. Fruits are also use in making several kinds of products.
*'''Som O (pomelo) (ส้มโอ)''' is probably Phichit's most well-known and best-selling fruit. Grown mainly in Pho Prathap Chang district, it has a mixed sweet and sour taste and has no seeds. The flesh is pinkish. There are two seasons for pomelo - October and April. The peels of young pomelo are made into jam-like sweets, highly popular as snack.
 
*'''Makham Kaeo (มะขามแก้ว)''' is another highly popular buy. The tamarind fruits are turned into a kind of candy which has a pleasant taste of sourness, saltiness, sweetness and slight pungency.
 
A popular '''handicraft''' of the province is the colourful '''hand-woven fabric (ผ้าทอมือ)'''.
 
==Culture ==
===Festivals===
'''Boat racing (งานแข่งเรือประเพณี)''' is a traditional event of long standing. It is usually held after the homage-paying rites to the province's principal Buddha statue during September each year on the Nan River in front of Wat Tha Luang.
 
==External links==
▲*[http://www.phichit.go.th/phichit.htm Website of the province]
▲*[http://www.tourismthailand.org/destinationguide/list.aspx?provinceid=53 Province page from the Tourist Authority of Thailand]
<!--*[http://kanchanapisek.or.th/cgi-bin/kp8/oncc/province.cgi?prov=n8 Golden Jubilee Network province guide] currently broken-->
▲*[http://www.thailex.info/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Copy%20of%20Phichit.htm Phichit provincial map, coat of arms and postal stamp]
 
{{Geographic location
|Centre = PhichitProvinsi ProvincePhichit
|North = [[PhitsanulokProvinsi ProvincePhitsanulok]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[PhetchabunProvinsi ProvincePhetchabun]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Provinsi Nakhon Sawan Province]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Provinsi Kamphaeng Phet Province]]
|Northwest =
}}
 
{{coord|16|26|38|N|100|20|52|E|type:adm1st_region:TH|display=title}}
{{provinsithailand}}
{{Provinces of Thailand}}
[[Category:Phichit Province| ]]
[[Category:Provinces of Thailand]]
 
{{Commons category| Phichit}}
 
[[aceKategori:PropinsiProvinsi Phichit| ]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi di Thailand|Phichit, Provinsi]]
[[ar:محافظة فيتشيت]]
[[zh-min-nan:Phichit Hú]]
[[bg:Фичит]]
[[de:Phichit (Provinz)]]
[[en:Phichit Province]]
[[es:Provincia de Phichit]]
[[fa:فیچیت]]
[[fr:Province de Phichit]]
[[gl:Provincia Phichit]]
[[ko:피찟 주]]
[[bpy:চাংৱাত ফিচিত]]
[[it:Provincia di Phichit]]
[[ms:Phichit]]
[[nl:Changwat Phichit]]
[[ja:ピチット県]]
[[no:Phichit (provins)]]
[[pnb:صوبہ پھیچٹ]]
[[pl:Prowincja Phichit]]
[[pt:Phichit (província)]]
[[ru:Пхичит (провинция)]]
[[sco:Phichit Province]]
[[sv:Phichit]]
[[tl:Lalawigan ng Phichit]]
[[th:จังหวัดพิจิตร]]
[[tg:Вилояти Пичит]]
[[vi:Phichit (tỉnh)]]
[[war:Phichit (lalawigan)]]
[[wuu:披集府]]
[[zh:披集府]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Provinsi_Phichit"