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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' adalah [[basis data]] yang berjalan pada platform [[komputasi awan, seperti Amazon EC2, GoGrid dan Rackspace]]. {{PAGENAME}} dapat dijalankan secara indipendent, atau mereka dapat membeli akses ke layanan penyedia jasa basis data awan
 
== Model penerapan ==
{{pemastian}}Ada dua metode utama untuk menjalankan databasebasis data di awan:
 
; gambarGambar [[mesin virtual]]: Platform Cloudawan memungkinkan pengguna untuk membeli mesin virtual untuk waktu yang terbatas, dan pengguna dapat menjalankan databasebasis data pada mesin virtual tersebut. Pengguna dapat mengunggah gambar dari virtual mesin mereka sendiri dengan databasebasis data yang terpasang di dalamnya, atau menggunakan gambar mesin virtual siap pakai yang sudah didipasang pada instalasibasis databasedata yang telah dioptimalkan.
; '' Database-as-a-service '' (DBaaS) : Dengan databasemodel sebagai"basis modeldata sebagai layanan", pemilik aplikasi tidak perlu menginstalmemasang dan memelihara databasenyabasis datanya. Sebagai gantinya, penyedia layanan databasebasis data bertanggung jawab untuk menginstalmemasang dan memelihara databasebasis data, dan pemilik aplikasi dibebankan biaya sesuai dengan penggunaan layanan mereka.
=== Arsitektur dan karakteristik umum ===
* Sebagian besar layanan basis data menawarkan konsol berbasis web, yang dapat digunakan pengguna akhir untuk menyediakan dan mengonfigurasi instanceinstansi basis data.
* Layanan databasebasis data terdiri dari komponen manager-databasepengelolaan basis data, yang mengontrol instanceinstansi basis databasedata yang mendasari menggunakan layanan API. layanan API terpapar ke pengguna akhir, dan memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pemeliharaan dan operasi penskalaan pada instanceinstansi basis datanya.
* Fitur skalabilitas berbeda antara vendor ada beberapa menawarkan penskalaanskala otomatis, yangpengguna lainnyabisa memungkinkanjuga penggunamelakukan untuk menskalakanskala menggunakan API, (tetapi skala tidak diskalakandilakukan secara otomatis).
 
== Model data ==
 
Dari penyedia cloud database tersedia beberapa SQL-data base dan beberapa menggunakan NoSQL model data base.
; Basis data [[SQL]] database: adalah salah satu jenis basis data yang dapat berjalan di awan, baik dalam mesin virtual atau sebagai layanan, tergantung pada vendorvendornya. Sementara database SQL mudah terukur secara vertikal, tetapi skalabilitas horizontal menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri.<ref name="cnet">Dave Rosenberg, layanan[http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-20022794-62.html cloudAre databasedatabases SQLin sudahthe mulaicloud direally bahasall that different?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102121744/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-20022794-62.html |date=2012-11-02 }}, ''CNET'', Retrieved 2011-11-6</ref>{{qn|date=July 2015}}
; Basis data [[NoSQL]] database: adalah tipe lainbasis dari databasedata yang dapat berjalan di cloudawan. Database NoSQL dibangun untuk melayani beban baca / tulis yang berat dan dapat naikdiatur naik/turun dengan mudah.<ref name="Agrawal2008">{{cite journal|author=Agrawal, Rakesh|display-authors=etal|year=2008|title=The Claremont report on database research|url=http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/claremont/claremontreport08.pdf|journal=SIGMOD Record|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]|volume=37|pages=9–19|doi=10.1145/1462571.1462573|issn=0163-5808|number=3}}</ref> sebagianSebagian besar aplikasi kontemporer dibangun di sekitardengan model data SQL, jadi bekerja dengan databasebasis data NoSQL sering membutuhkan penulisan ulang kode aplikasi yang lengkap dengan.<ref>Ken kodeNorth, aplikasi"[http://drdobbs.com/blogs/database/228701075 SQL, NoSQL or SomeSQL?]", Dr. Dobb's, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
 
== Vendor ==
Tabel berikut ini mencantumkan vendor database terkemuka dengan tawaran basis data cloud,terkemuka diklasifikasikanyang berdasarkanmenawarkan penyebarannya model machine image vs. database as a service danbasis data model, SQL vs. NoSQLawan.
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 75%; height: 200px;"▼
<!-- Note: Please only add vendors with articles. -->
|+ vendor Cloud database oleh penyebaran dan model data
▲{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 75%; height: 200px;"
|+ Vendor basis data berdasarkan penerapan dan model data
|-
! scope="col" |
! scope="col" | Penerapan Virtualmeisn Machinevirtual
! scope="col" | Database sebagai Layanan
|-
! scope="row" | Model Data SQL
|
* [[EnterpriseDB|EDB Postgres PlusAdvanced Cloud DatabaseServer]]▼
* [[IBM DB2]]
* [[IBM DB2]]<ref>[http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/data/tutorials/dm-1001db2amazonec2/index.html Deploy your database applications and projects on the cloud], IBM.com, Retrieved 2011-9-1
* [[MariaDB]]
</ref>
* MySQL
* [[Ingres (basis data)]]<ref>Chris Kanaracus, "[http://www.infoworld.com/d/data-center/ingres-rolls-out-cloud-database-offerings-965 Ingres rolls out cloud database offerings]", ''Infoworld.com'', Retrieved 2011-8-28.</ref>
* NuoDB
* [[MariaDB]]<ref>"[http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2095051 Amazon Web Services Announces Two New Database Services – AWS Database Migration Service and Amazon RDS for MariaDB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601175022/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2095051 |date=2017-06-01 }}, Amazon Press Releases, retrieved 2015-11-17</ref><ref>"[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partners/mariadb/cluster-maxscale/ MariaDB Enterprise Cluster + MariaDB MaxScale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204101728/https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partners/mariadb/cluster-maxscale/ |date=2016-12-04 }}, Microsoft Azure, retrieved 2015-11-17</ref>
* Oracle Database
* [[MySQL]]<ref>"[http://aws.amazon.com/articles/1663 Running MySQL pada Amazon EC2 with EBS (Elastic Block Store)], Amazon Web Services, retrieved 2011-11-20</ref>
* PostgreSQL
* [[NuoDB]]<ref>Swoyer, Stephen. [http://tdwi.org/articles/2012/11/13/nuodb-cloud-database.aspx "NuoDB: A Database for the Cloud."] TDWI. Nov. 13, 2012. Retrieved Nov. 26, 2012</ref>
* [[Oracle Database]]<ref name="oracle-aws">[http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Oracle/3647 Amazon Machine Images - Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1) Enterprise Edition - 64 Bit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016213708/http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Oracle/3647 |date=2011-10-16 }}, Amazon Web Services, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref><ref>"[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/cloud/database-cloud-openworld08-168208.pdf Oracle Database in the Cloud]", Oracle.com, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
* [[PostgreSQL]]<ref>Chris Kanaracus, "[https://www.pcworld.com/article/238775/enterprisedb_adding_new_cloud_option_for_postgresql_database.html EnterpriseDB Adding New Cloud Option for PostgreSQL Database]", ''PCWorld'', retrieved 2011-8-28</ref>
* [[SAP HANA]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aws.amazon.com/sap/solutions/saphana/|title=AWS {{!}} SAP HANA|website=Amazon Web Services, Inc.|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/campaigns/sap/|title=SAP Solutions {{!}} Microsoft Azure|website=azure.microsoft.com|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hana.sap.com/implementation/deployment/cloud/hana-enterprise-cloud.html|title=SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud|website=hana.sap.com|access-date=2016-07-07|archive-date=2016-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815002558/https://hana.sap.com/implementation/deployment/cloud/hana-enterprise-cloud.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|
* [[Amazon Relational Database Service]]
* [[Amazon Aurora]], MySQLLayanan basedberbasis serviceMySQL
* Database sebagai Layanan [[Clustrix]]<ref>https://finance.yahoo.com/news/clustrix-enters-rackspace-partner-program-120500944.html</ref>
▲* EnterpriseDB Postgres Plus Cloud Database
* [[EnterpriseDB]] Postgres Plus Cloud Database<ref name=":0">[[EnterpriseDB#cite note-10]]</ref>
* Clustrix Database as a Service
* [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud]] SQL<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/sql/|title=Cloud SQL - MySQL Relational Database Service|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* [[Heroku]] PostgreSQL sebagai layanan (opsi basis data terbagi dan terdedikasi)<ref>"[http://blog.heroku.com/archives/2010/11/4/heroku_postgresql/ Announcing Heroku PostgreSQL Database Add-on]", Heroku Blog, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
* Heroku PostgreSQL as a Service
* [[Oracle Cloud#Platform as a Service .28PaaS.29|Oracle Database Cloud Service]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=m95GAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=Oracle+Cloud+Database&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwin6ODzrOPXAhWBEpQKHQUlCzo4ChDoAQhBMAU#v=onepage&q=Oracle%20Cloud%20Database&f=false|title=Handbook of Research pada Cloud Infrastructures for Big Data Analytics|last=Pethuru|first=Raj|date=2014-03-31|publisher=IGI Global|isbn=9781466658653|language=en}}</ref>
* SQL Azure Microsoft Azure SQL Database
* [[SQL Azure|Microsoft Azure SQL Database]] (MS SQL)<ref>Noel Yuhanna, ''[http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/itanalyst/docs/11-02-10SQLAzure.PDF SQL Azure Raises The Bar pada Cloud Databases]'', Forrester, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
* [[Xeround]] Cloud Database*{{snd}}MySQL front-end (*tidak tersedia lagi)<ref name="readwriteweb">Klint Finley, [http://www.readwriteweb.com/cloud/2011/01/7-cloud-based-database-service.php "7 Cloud-Based Database Services"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109084453/http://www.readwriteweb.com/cloud/2011/01/7-cloud-based-database-service.php |date=2011-11-09 }}, ''ReadWriteWeb'', Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Model Data&nbsp; NoSQL
|
* [[Apache Cassandra]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>"[http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/CloudConfig Setting up Cassandra in the Cloud] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113022557/http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/CloudConfig |date=2015-11-13 }}", Cassandra Wiki, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Google Compute Engine<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2014/07/click-to-deploy-apache-cassandra-on-google-compute-engine.html|title=Google Cloud Platform Blog: Click to Deploy Apache Cassandra on Google Compute Engine|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* Apache Cassandra di Amazon EC2
* [[ArangoDB]] pada Amazon EC2, Google Compute atau Microsoft Azure<ref>"[https://docs.arangodb.com/3.2/Manual/Deployment/Mesos.html]</ref>
* ArangoDB di Amazon EC2
* [[Clusterpoint|Clusterpoint Database Virtual Box VM]]<ref>"[http://docs.clusterpoint.com/wiki/Clusterpoint_installation_using_Virtual_Box Clusterpoint Database Virtual Box VM Installation Guide] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150310161740/http://docs.clusterpoint.com/wiki/Clusterpoint_installation_using_Virtual_Box |date=2015-03-10 }}", Clusterpoint, Retrieved 2015-03-08.</ref>
* Clusterpoint|Clusterpoint Database Virtual Box
* [[CouchDB]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>"[http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Community/2861 Amazon Machine Images, CouchDB 0.10.x 32 bit Ubuntu]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", Amazon Web Services, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Google Cloud Platform<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bitnami.com/stack/couchdb/cloud/google|title=CouchDB Cloud Hosting pada Google Cloud Platform|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* CouchDB di Amazon EC2
* [[EnterpriseDB|EDB Postgres Advanced Server]]
* [[Hadoop]] pada Amazon EC2,<ref>"[http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Community/647 Amazon Machine Image, Hadoop AMI]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", Amazon Web Services, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> Google Cloud Platform,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/|title=Cloud Dataproc - Managed Spark & Managed Hadoop Service|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> atau Rackspace<ref>"[http://www.rackspace.com/blog/cloud-big-data-platform-limited-availability/ Hadoop at Rackspace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302041422/http://www.rackspace.com/blog/cloud-big-data-platform-limited-availability/ |date=2014-03-02 }}", Rackspace Big Data Platforms, Retrieved 2014-02-24.</ref>
* Hadoop on Amazon EC2
* [[MarkLogic]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00U36DS6Y/ref=wikipedia_cloud_db|title=MarkLogic Developer 8 (HVM) pada AWS Marketplace|website=aws.amazon.com|access-date=2016-03-31}}</ref> atau Google Cloud Platform<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marklogic.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Flexible-Deployment-Datasheet.pdf|title=Flexible Deployment|host=marklogic.com|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* [[MongoDB]]
* [[MongoDB]] pada Amazon EC2,<ref>"[http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Amazon+EC2 MongoDB on Amazon EC2], MongoDB.org, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> Google Compute Engine,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/solutions/deploy-mongodb/|title=Deploying MongoDB on Google Compute Engine|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> Microsoft Azure,<ref>"[http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MongoDB+on+Azure MongoDB on Azure], MongoDB.org, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Rackspace<ref>"[http://www.rackspace.com/blog/stress-free-scaling-of-mongodb-with-objectrocket/ Easily Scale MongoDB at Rackspace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302041649/http://www.rackspace.com/blog/stress-free-scaling-of-mongodb-with-objectrocket/ |date=2014-03-02 }}", Managed MongoDB ObjectRocket by Rackspace, Retrieved 2014-02-24.</ref>
* Neo4J
* [[Neo4J]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>"[http://wiki.neo4j.org/content/Neo4j_in_the_Cloud Neo4J in the Cloud] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925234234/http://wiki.neo4j.org/content/Neo4j_in_the_Cloud |date=2011-09-25 }}", Neo4J Wiki, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Microsoft Azure<ref>"[http://neo4j.com/blog/announcing-neo4j-on-windows-azure/ Announcing Neo4J on Windows Azure]", Neo4J Blog, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref>
|
* [[Amazon DynamoDB]]
* [[Amazon SimpleDB]]{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
* Azure [[DocumentDB]]
* [[Cloudant|Cloudant Data Layer]]<ref>Andrew Brust, "[http://www.zdnet.com/blog/big-data/cloudant-makes-nosql-as-a-service-bigger/468 Cloudant Makes NoSQL as a Service Bigger]", ZDNet, Retrieved 2012-5-22.</ref> ([[CouchDB]])
* Cloudant| Cloudant Data Layer
* [[EnterpriseDB]] Postgres Plus Cloud Database<ref name=":0" />
* [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud]] [[Bigtable]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/|title=Bigtable - Scalable NoSQL Database Service|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud
* [[Google Cloud Datastore]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/datastore/|title=Datastore - NoSQL Schemaless Database|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* Google Cloud Datastore
* Database sebagai Layanan [[MongoDB]] (beberapa pilihan)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mongodb.com/cloud|title=MongoDB Atlas - Hosted MongoDB as a Service|access-date=2016-08-30}}</ref>
* MongoDB Database as a Service
* [[Oracle Cloud#Platform as a Service .28PaaS.29|Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.oracle.com/en_US/nosql|title=NoSQL Database Cloud Service {{!}} Oracle Cloud|website=cloud.oracle.com|language=en|access-date=2017-11-29}}</ref>
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Komputasi awan]]
Baris 66 ⟶ 79:
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
[[Kategori:Basis data awan| ]]
[[Kategori:Klien awan]]
[[Kategori:Jenis basis data]]
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