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{{pemastian}}Ada dua metode utama untuk menjalankan basis data di awan:
 
; Gambar [[mesin virtual]] :Platform awan memungkinkan pengguna untuk membeli mesin virtual untuk waktu yang terbatas, dan pengguna dapat menjalankan basis data pada mesin virtual tersebut. Pengguna dapat mengunggah gambar dari virtual mesin mereka sendiri dengan basis data yang terpasang di dalamnya, atau menggunakan gambar mesin virtual siap pakai yang sudah dipasang pada basis data yang telah dioptimalkan.
; '' Database-as-a-service '' (DBaaS) :Dengan model "basis data sebagai layanan", pemilik aplikasi tidak perlu memasang dan memelihara basis datanya. Sebagai gantinya, penyedia layanan basis data bertanggung jawab untuk memasang dan memelihara basis data, dan pemilik aplikasi dibebankan biaya sesuai dengan penggunaan layanan mereka.
=== Arsitektur dan karakteristik umum ===
* Sebagian besar layanan basis data menawarkan konsol berbasis web, yang dapat digunakan pengguna akhir untuk menyediakan dan mengonfigurasi instansi basis data.
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== Model data ==
 
; Basis data [[SQL]]:adalah jenis basis data yang dapat berjalan di awan, baik dalam mesin virtual atau sebagai layanan, tergantung pada vendornya. Sementara database SQL mudah terukur secara vertikal, tetapi skalabilitas horizontal menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri.<ref name="cnet">Dave Rosenberg, [http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-20022794-62.html Are databases in the cloud really all that different?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102121744/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-20022794-62.html |date=2012-11-02 }}, ''CNET'', Retrieved 2011-11-6</ref>{{qn|date=July 2015}}
; Basis data [[NoSQL]]:adalah tipe basis data yang dapat berjalan di awan. Database NoSQL dibangun untuk melayani beban baca/tulis yang berat dan dapat diatur naik/turun dengan mudah.<ref name="Agrawal2008">{{cite journal|author=Agrawal, Rakesh|display-authors=etal|year=2008|title=The Claremont report on database research|url=http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/claremont/claremontreport08.pdf|journal=SIGMOD Record|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]|volume=37|pages=9–19|doi=10.1145/1462571.1462573|issn=0163-5808|number=3}}</ref> Sebagian besar aplikasi kontemporer dibangun dengan model data SQL, jadi bekerja dengan basis data NoSQL sering membutuhkan penulisan ulang kode aplikasi yang lengkap .<ref>Ken North, "[http://drdobbs.com/blogs/database/228701075 SQL, NoSQL or SomeSQL?]", Dr. Dobb's, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
 
== Vendor ==
Tabel berikut ini mencantumkan vendor databasebasis data terkemuka yang menawarkan basis data awan.
 
<!-- Note: Please only add vendors with articles. -->
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</ref>
* [[Ingres (basis data)]]<ref>Chris Kanaracus, "[http://www.infoworld.com/d/data-center/ingres-rolls-out-cloud-database-offerings-965 Ingres rolls out cloud database offerings]", ''Infoworld.com'', Retrieved 2011-8-28.</ref>
* [[MariaDB]]<ref>"[http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2095051 Amazon Web Services Announces Two New Database Services – AWS Database Migration Service and Amazon RDS for MariaDB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601175022/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2095051 |date=2017-06-01 }}, Amazon Press Releases, retrieved 2015-11-17</ref><ref>"[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partners/mariadb/cluster-maxscale/ MariaDB Enterprise Cluster + MariaDB MaxScale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204101728/https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partners/mariadb/cluster-maxscale/ |date=2016-12-04 }}, Microsoft Azure, retrieved 2015-11-17</ref>
* [[MySQL]]<ref>"[http://aws.amazon.com/articles/1663 Running MySQL pada Amazon EC2 with EBS (Elastic Block Store)], Amazon Web Services, retrieved 2011-11-20</ref>
* [[NuoDB]]<ref>Swoyer, Stephen. [http://tdwi.org/articles/2012/11/13/nuodb-cloud-database.aspx "NuoDB: A Database for the Cloud."] TDWI. Nov. 13, 2012. Retrieved Nov. 26, 2012</ref>
* [[Oracle Database]]<ref name="oracle-aws">[http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Oracle/3647 Amazon Machine Images - Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1) Enterprise Edition - 64 Bit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016213708/http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Oracle/3647 |date=2011-10-16 }}, Amazon Web Services, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref><ref>"[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/cloud/database-cloud-openworld08-168208.pdf Oracle Database in the Cloud]", Oracle.com, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
* [[PostgreSQL]]<ref>Chris Kanaracus, "[https://www.pcworld.com/article/238775/enterprisedb_adding_new_cloud_option_for_postgresql_database.html EnterpriseDB Adding New Cloud Option for PostgreSQL Database]", ''PCWorld'', retrieved 2011-8-28</ref>
* [[SAP HANA]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aws.amazon.com/sap/solutions/saphana/|title=AWS {{!}} SAP HANA|website=Amazon Web Services, Inc.|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/campaigns/sap/|title=SAP Solutions {{!}} Microsoft Azure|website=azure.microsoft.com|access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hana.sap.com/implementation/deployment/cloud/hana-enterprise-cloud.html|title=SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud|website=hana.sap.com|access-date=2016-07-07|archive-date=2016-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815002558/https://hana.sap.com/implementation/deployment/cloud/hana-enterprise-cloud.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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* [[Amazon Relational Database Service]]
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* [[Oracle Cloud#Platform as a Service .28PaaS.29|Oracle Database Cloud Service]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=m95GAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=Oracle+Cloud+Database&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwin6ODzrOPXAhWBEpQKHQUlCzo4ChDoAQhBMAU#v=onepage&q=Oracle%20Cloud%20Database&f=false|title=Handbook of Research pada Cloud Infrastructures for Big Data Analytics|last=Pethuru|first=Raj|date=2014-03-31|publisher=IGI Global|isbn=9781466658653|language=en}}</ref>
* [[SQL Azure|Microsoft Azure SQL Database]] (MS SQL)<ref>Noel Yuhanna, ''[http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/itanalyst/docs/11-02-10SQLAzure.PDF SQL Azure Raises The Bar pada Cloud Databases]'', Forrester, Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
* [[Xeround]] Cloud Database*{{snd}}MySQL front-end (*service notidak longertersedia availablelagi)<ref name="readwriteweb">Klint Finley, [http://www.readwriteweb.com/cloud/2011/01/7-cloud-based-database-service.php "7 Cloud-Based Database Services"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109084453/http://www.readwriteweb.com/cloud/2011/01/7-cloud-based-database-service.php |date=2011-11-09 }}, ''ReadWriteWeb'', Retrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>
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! scope="row" | Model Data NoSQL
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* [[Apache Cassandra]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>"[http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/CloudConfig Setting up Cassandra in the Cloud] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113022557/http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/CloudConfig |date=2015-11-13 }}", Cassandra Wiki, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Google Compute Engine<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2014/07/click-to-deploy-apache-cassandra-on-google-compute-engine.html|title=Google Cloud Platform Blog: Click to Deploy Apache Cassandra on Google Compute Engine|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* [[ArangoDB]] pada Amazon EC2, Google Compute atau Microsoft Azure <ref>"[https://docs.arangodb.com/3.2/Manual/Deployment/Mesos.html]]</ref>
* [[Clusterpoint|Clusterpoint Database Virtual Box VM]]<ref>"[http://docs.clusterpoint.com/wiki/Clusterpoint_installation_using_Virtual_Box Clusterpoint Database Virtual Box VM Installation Guide] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.istoday/20150310161740/http://docs.clusterpoint.com/wiki/Clusterpoint_installation_using_Virtual_Box |date=2015-03-10 }}", Clusterpoint, Retrieved 2015-03-08.</ref>
* [[CouchDB]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>"[http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Community/2861 Amazon Machine Images, CouchDB 0.10.x 32 bit Ubuntu]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", Amazon Web Services, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Google Cloud Platform<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bitnami.com/stack/couchdb/cloud/google|title=CouchDB Cloud Hosting pada Google Cloud Platform|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* [[EnterpriseDB|EDB Postgres Advanced Server]]
* [[Hadoop]] pada Amazon EC2,<ref>"[http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Community/647 Amazon Machine Image, Hadoop AMI]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", Amazon Web Services, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> Google Cloud Platform,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/dataproc/|title=Cloud Dataproc - Managed Spark & Managed Hadoop Service|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> atau Rackspace<ref>"[http://www.rackspace.com/blog/cloud-big-data-platform-limited-availability/ Hadoop at Rackspace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302041422/http://www.rackspace.com/blog/cloud-big-data-platform-limited-availability/ |date=2014-03-02 }}", Rackspace Big Data Platforms, Retrieved 2014-02-24.</ref>
* [[MarkLogic]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00U36DS6Y/ref=wikipedia_cloud_db|title=MarkLogic Developer 8 (HVM) pada AWS Marketplace|website=aws.amazon.com|access-date=2016-03-31}}</ref> atau Google Cloud Platform<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marklogic.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Flexible-Deployment-Datasheet.pdf|title=Flexible Deployment|host=marklogic.com|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
* [[MongoDB]] pada Amazon EC2,<ref>"[http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Amazon+EC2 MongoDB on Amazon EC2], MongoDB.org, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> Google Compute Engine,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/solutions/deploy-mongodb/|title=Deploying MongoDB on Google Compute Engine|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref> Microsoft Azure,<ref>"[http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/MongoDB+on+Azure MongoDB on Azure], MongoDB.org, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Rackspace<ref>"[http://www.rackspace.com/blog/stress-free-scaling-of-mongodb-with-objectrocket/ Easily Scale MongoDB at Rackspace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302041649/http://www.rackspace.com/blog/stress-free-scaling-of-mongodb-with-objectrocket/ |date=2014-03-02 }}", Managed MongoDB ObjectRocket by Rackspace, Retrieved 2014-02-24.</ref>
* [[Neo4J]] pada Amazon EC2<ref>"[http://wiki.neo4j.org/content/Neo4j_in_the_Cloud Neo4J in the Cloud] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925234234/http://wiki.neo4j.org/content/Neo4j_in_the_Cloud |date=2011-09-25 }}", Neo4J Wiki, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref> atau Microsoft Azure<ref>"[http://neo4j.com/blog/announcing-neo4j-on-windows-azure/ Announcing Neo4J on Windows Azure]", Neo4J Blog, Retrieved 2011-11-10.</ref>
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* [[Amazon SimpleDB]]{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}
* Azure [[DocumentDB]]
* [[Cloudant| Cloudant Data Layer]]<ref>Andrew Brust, "[http://www.zdnet.com/blog/big-data/cloudant-makes-nosql-as-a-service-bigger/468 Cloudant Makes NoSQL as a Service Bigger]", ZDNet, Retrieved 2012-5-22.</ref> ([[CouchDB]])
* [[EnterpriseDB]] Postgres Plus Cloud Database<ref name=":0" />
* [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud]] [[Bigtable]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/|title=Bigtable - Scalable NoSQL Database Service|access-date=2016-11-28}}</ref>
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{{reflist|30em}}
 
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