Chinese Exclusion Act: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Membalikkan revisi 17085485 oleh Danu Widjajanto (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan |
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}}[[Berkas:The Chinese Must Go - Magic Washer - 1886 anti-Chinese US cartoon.jpg|jmpl|[[Kartun politik]]: ''[[Paman Sam]] menendang [[
[[Berkas:Chineseexclusionact.JPG|jmpl|lurus|Laman pertama UU Eksklusi Tionghoa]]
'''Undang-Undang Eksklusi Tionghoa''' ({{lang-en|'''Chinese Exclusion Act'''}}) adalah sebuah [[Kitab Hukum Amerika Serikat|hukum federal Amerika Serikat]] yang ditandatangani oleh Presiden [[Chester A. Arthur]] pada 6 Mei 1882, yang melarang seluruh imigrasi buruh Tionghoa, UU tersebut menyusul [[Traktat Angell 1880]], sebuah set revisi [[Traktat Burlingame]] AS-Tiongkok tahun 1868 yang membolehkan AS untuk menunda [[sejarah Tionghoa Amerika|imigrasi Tionghoa]]. UU tersebut aslinya ditujukan berlaku selama 10 tahun, tetapi diperbarui pada 1892 dengan [[Geary Act]] dan menjadi permanen pada 1902. UU Eksklusi Tionghoa adalah hukum pertama yang dikeluarkan untuk menghalangi sebuah kelompok etnis tertentu dari imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat. UU tersebut ditarik oleh [[Magnuson Act]] pada 17 Desember 1943.
Baris 71:
* Lee, Erika. "The 'Yellow Peril' and Asian Exclusion in the Americas." ''Pacific Historical Review'' 76.4 (2007): 537-562. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/phr.2007.76.4.537 in JSTOR]
* Li Bo. ''Beyond the Heavenly Kingdom'' is an historical novel that focuses on the politics of the Chinese Exclusion Act {{ISBN|1541232216}}
* Perry, Jay. "The Chinese question: California, British Columbia, and the making of transnational immigration policy, 1847-1885" (PhD. Diss. Bowling Green State University, 2014) [https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/bgsu1394761542/inline online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510172428/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/bgsu1394761542/inline |date=2017-05-10 }}, bibliography pp 242–76.
* Rhodes, James Ford. ''History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850: 1877-1896'' (1919) [https://books.google.com/books?id=8Et2AAAAMAAJ online complete]; pp 188–96
=== Sumber primer ===
* Chinese Immigration Pamphlets in the California State Library. [https://archive.org/details/chineseimmigrati01slsn Vol. 1] | [https://archive.org/details/chineseimmigrati02slsn Vol. 2] | [https://archive.org/details/chineseimmigrati03slsn Vol. 3] | [https://archive.org/details/chineseimmigrati04slsn Vol. 4],
* [http://www.bittermelonbook.com/ "Bitter Melon: Inside America's Last Rural Chinese Town"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416034514/http://www.bittermelonbook.com/ |date=2015-04-16 }} How residents of Locke, California, the last rural Chinese town in America, lived in the Sacramento Delta under the Chinese Exclusion Act
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 85:
* [http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/seven/chinxact.htm Text of 1880 Chinese Exclusion Treaty and 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act] – PBS.org
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/chinese.html Chinese Exclusion Act] from the Library of Congress
* [http://sun.menloschool.org/~mbrody/ushistory/angel/exclusion_act/ Chinese Exclusion Act] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121221024507/http://sun.menloschool.org/~mbrody/ushistory/angel/exclusion_act/ |date=2012-12-21 }} – Menlo School
* [http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=47 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)] – Our Documents
* [http://www.paperson.com/history.htm Exclusion Act Case Files of Yee Wee Thing and Yee Bing Quai, two "Paper Sons"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204092238/http://www.paperson.com/history.htm |date=2004-12-04 }}
* [http://www.ywproject.com The Yung Wing Project] hosts the memoir of one of the earliest naturalized Chinese whose citizenship was revoked forty-six years after having received it as a result of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
* [http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/spring/alleged-wife-1.html An Alleged Wife] One Immigrant in the Chinese Exclusion Era
* [http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/themes-exclusion.html Collection of primary source documents relating to the Chinese Exclusion Act, from Harvard University.]
* [http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/themed_collections/subtopic2a.html Primary source documents and images from the University of California] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216012618/https://calisphere.org/exhibitions/17/chinese-exclusion-act/ |date=2021-02-16 }}
* [http://ca-soc.org/wpmu284a/documents/ The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese American Immigration and Exclusion]
* [http://caamedia.org/separatelivesbrokendreams] Primary source documents and images related to the documentary "Separate Lives, Broken Dreams" saga of the Chinese Exclusion Act era, e.g. political cartoons, immigrant case files and government correspondence from the National Archives.
[[Kategori:Hubungan internasional dalam tahun 1882]]
[[Kategori:Peraturan perundang-undangan Amerika Serikat]]
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