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{{Infobox actorperson
| name = Kirk Douglas
| image = Kirk_Douglas_in_The_Bad_and_the_Beautiful_trailerStudio publicity Kirk Douglas.jpg
| caption = Kirk Douglas pada ''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]'' 1952tahun 1963
| birthnamebirth_name = Issur Danielovitch Demsky
| birthdatebirth_date = {{birthBirth date and age|1916|12|909}}
| birthplace birth_place = [[Amsterdam (city), New York|Amsterdam]], [[NewAmerika YorkSerikat]]
| othernamedeath_date = Izzy{{Death date and Demskyage|2020|02|05|1916|12|09}}
| death_place = [[Beverly Hills, California]], Amerika Serikat
| academyawards = '''[[Academy Honorary Award]]''' <br /> 1996 Lifetime Achievement
| cesarawardsother_names = '''[[Honorary César]]'''Izzy Demsky<br />Isador 1980 Lifetime AchievementDemsky
| education = [[Universitas St. Lawrence]]
| goldenglobeawards = '''[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama]]''' <br /> 1956 ''[[Lust for Life (film)|Lust for Life]]'' <br /> '''[[Cecil B. DeMille Award]]''' <br /> 1968 Lifetime Achievement
| occupation =
| awards = '''[[AFI Life Achievement Award]]''' (1991)
* [[Aktor]]
| spouse = [[Diana Dill]] (1943-1951)<br />Anne Buydens (1954-)
* [[Produser]]
* [[Sutradara]]
* [[Pengarang]]
* [[Tentara]]
| years_active = 1946–2008
| party = [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]]
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Diana Douglas]]|1943|1951|reason=cerai}}<br />{{Marriage|[[Anne Buydens]]|1954|2020|reason=meninggal}}
| children = [[Michael Douglas|Michael]] (l. 1944)<br />[[Joel Douglas|Joel]] (l. 1947)<br />[[Peter Douglas|Peter]] (l. 1955)<br />[[Eric Douglas|Eric]] (1958–2004)
| signature = KirkDouglas.png
| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
| allegiance = {{Nowrap|{{Flagu|Amerika Serikat|name=Amerika Serikat|1912|size=23px}}}}
| branch = [[Berkas:Emblem of the United States Navy.svg|25px]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
| serviceyears = 1941–1944
| battles = [[Perang Dunia II]]
| rank = [[Berkas:US-O2 insignia.svg|10px]] [[Letnan (junior)|LTJG]]<ref name="MilitaryDouglas">{{cite web|url=https://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApps?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=468480|title=Douglas, Kirk, LTJG|publisher=www.navy.togetherweserved.com|accessdate=January 10, 2018}}</ref>}}
}}
<!-- end of Infobox person-->
'''Kirk Douglas''' ({{lahirmati|[[Amsterdam (kota), New York|Amsterdam]], [[New York]]|9|12|1916}} dengan nama '''Issur Danielovitch Demsky''') adalah seorang [[pemeran]] dan produser film [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia adalah ayah dari aktor [[Michael Douglas]]. Dalam daftar [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars]] ia diberi peringkat 17 dan satu dari dua aktor dalam daftar itu yang masih hidup (satunya lagi adalah [[Sidney Poitier]]).
 
'''Kirk Douglas''' (nama lahir '''Issur Danielovitch Demsky'''; {{lahirmati||9|12|1916||5|2|2020}}) adalah seorang [[pemeran]] dan produser film [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia adalah ayah dari aktor [[Michael Douglas]]. Dalam daftar [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars]] ia diberi peringkat 17 dan satu dari dua aktor dalam daftar itu yang masih hidup (satunya lagi adalah [[Sidney Poitier]]).
Ia dilahirkan di [[Amsterdam]], [[New York]], dalam keluarga imigran Rusia Yahudi miskin Herschel Danielovitch dan Bryna Sanglel. Keduanya berimigrasi dari [[Homyel]], sekarang di [[Belarusia]]. Di [[St. Lawrence University]] ia masuk tim gulat. Untuk membiayai sekolahnya, ia mencoba meraih beasiswa acting. Bakatnya menarik perhatian [[American Academy of Dramatic Arts]] di [[New York City]], dan ia mendapat beasiswa bersama dengan Betty Joan Perske (kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Lauren Bacall]]) dan [[Diana Dill]]. Ia kemudian masuk ke [[U.S. Navy]] dan bertugas dalam Perang Dunia II dari 1941 sampai 1945. Pada 1943 ia menikahi Dill, dan setelah perang ia kembali ke New York City, memulai karier dalam teater dan iklan radio sambil mencari peluang di [[Broadway theater|Broadway]].
 
Ia dilahirkan di [[Amsterdam]], [[New York]], dalam keluarga imigran Rusia Yahudi miskin Herschel Danielovitch dan Bryna Sanglel. Keduanya berimigrasi dari [[Homyel]], sekarang di [[Belarusia]]. Di [[St. Lawrence University]] ia masuk tim gulat. Untuk membiayai sekolahnya, ia mencoba meraih beasiswa acting. Bakatnya menarik perhatian [[American Academy of Dramatic Arts]] di [[New York City]], dan ia mendapat beasiswa bersama dengan Betty Joan Perske (kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Lauren Bacall]]) dan [[Diana Dill]]. Ia kemudian masuk ke [[U.S. Navy]] dan bertugas dalam Perang Dunia II dari 1941 sampai 1945. Pada 1943 ia menikahi Dill, dan setelah perang ia kembali ke New York City, memulai karier dalam teater dan iklan radio sambil mencari peluang di [[Broadway theater|Broadway]].
Douglas dibantu rekannya [[Lauren Bacall]] memperoleh peran pertamanya dalam film [[Hal B. Wallis]], ''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' ([[1946]]), bersama [[Barbara Stanwyck]]. Ia kemudian meraih 3 nominasi Oscar untuk film ''[[Champion]]'', ''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]'', dan ''[[Lust for Life]]''. Ia tidak memenangkan satupun, tapi meraih penghargaan khusus pada 1996 untuk "50 years as a moral and creative force in the motion picture community". Dalam wawancara, ia selalu menyebut ''[[Lonely Are the Brave]]'' (1962) sebagai karya terbaiknya.
 
Douglas dibantu rekannya [[Lauren Bacall]] memperoleh peran pertamanya dalam film [[Hal B. Wallis]], ''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' ([[1946]]), bersama [[Barbara Stanwyck]]. Ia kemudian meraih 3 nominasi Oscar untuk film ''[[Champion]]'', ''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]'', dan ''[[Lust for Life]]''. Ia tidak memenangkan satupun, tetapi meraih penghargaan khusus pada 1996 untuk "50 years as a moral and creative force in the motion picture community". Dalam wawancara, ia selalu menyebut ''[[Lonely Are the Brave]]'' (1962) sebagai karya terbaiknya.
 
== Filmografi ==
 
* ''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' ([[1946]])
* ''[[Out of the Past]]'' ([[1947]])
Baris 47 ⟶ 65:
* ''[[Town Without Pity]]'' ([[1961]])
* ''[[Lonely are the Brave]]'' ([[1962]])
* ''[[The List of Adrian Messenger]]'' ([[1963]])
* ''[[For Love or Money]]'' ([[1963]])
* ''[[Seven Days in May]]'' ([[1964]])
Baris 62 ⟶ 80:
* ''[[A Gunfight]]'' ([[1971]])
* ''[[The Master Touch]]'' ([[1972]])
* ''[[Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough]]'' ([[1975]])
* ''[[Holocaust 2000]]'' ([[1977]])
* ''[[The Villain]]'' ([[1979]])
Baris 79 ⟶ 97:
* ''[[Meurtres à l'Empire State Building]]'' (judul AS: ''Empire State Building Murders'') ([[2008]])
 
== BibliografiBuku ==
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=xJzBwxbscRwC&pgis=1 ''The Ragman's Son'']. Simon & Schuster, 1988. {{ISBN|0-671-63717-7}}.
* ''[[Wisdom of the Elders]]'' ([[1986]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=AtwHAgAACAAJ ''Dance with the Devil'']. Random House, 1990. {{ISBN|0-394-58237-3}}.
* ''[[The Ragman's Son]]'' ([[1988]])
* ''[[The Gift (Douglas novel)|The Gift]]''. Warner Books, 1992. {{ISBN|0-446-51694-5}}.
* ''[[Dance With the Devil]]'' ([[1991]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=V6e7GAAACAAJ ''Last Tango in Brooklyn'']. Century, 1994. {{ISBN|0-7126-4852-6}}.
* ''[[The Gift (Douglas novel)|The Gift]]'' ([[1992]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=5G8DAAAACAAJ ''The Broken Mirror: A Novella'']. Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 1997. {{ISBN|0-689-81493-3}}.
* ''[[Last Tango in Brooklyn]]'' ([[1994]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuIBAAAACAAJ ''Young Heroes of the Bible'']. Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing, 1999. {{ISBN|0-689-81491-7}}.
* ''[[The Broken Mirror]]'' ([[1997]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=auKQ2xVBVSQC ''Climbing the Mountain: My Search for Meaning'']. Simon and Schuster, 2001. {{ISBN|0-7432-1438-2}}.
* ''[[Young Heroes of the Bible]]'' ([[1999]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=nYcVjVYeyu8C ''My Stroke of Luck'']. HarperCollins, 2003. {{ISBN|0-06-001404-0}}.
* ''[[Climbing The Mountain: My Search For Meaning]]'' ([[2000]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=J4c0AAAACAAJ ''Let's Face It: 90 Years of Living, Loving, and Learning'']. John Wiley & Sons, 2007. {{ISBN|0-470-08469-3}}.
* ''[[Rabbis : Observations of 100 Leading and Influential Rabbis of the 21st Century]]'' (introduction) ([[2002]])
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=uHGIRV7ZJnIC ''I Am Spartacus!: Making a Film, Breaking the Blacklist'']. Open Road Media, 2012. {{ISBN|1-4532-3937-5}}.
* ''[[My Stroke of Luck]]'' ([[2003]])
* ''Life Could Be Verse: Reflections on Love, Loss, and What Really Matters'', December 2014; {{ISBN|978-0-7573-1847-4}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Kirk}}
* [[Daftar tokoh berusia seabad (aktor, pembuat film, dan penghibur)]]
 
== Catatan ==
[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
{{Notelist}}
 
== Referensi ==
[[an:Kirk Douglas]]
{{reflist}}
[[ar:كيرك دوغلاس]]
 
[[be-x-old:Керк Дугляс]]
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
[[bg:Кърк Дъглас]]
* Kress, Michael. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100924035116/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Rabbis/Michael-Kress/e/9780789308047 ''Rabbis: Observations of 100 Leading and Influential Rabbis of the 21st Century'']. Foreword by Kirk Douglas. Universe, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-7893-0804-7}}.
[[ca:Kirk Douglas]]
* [[Joseph McBride (writer)|McBride, Joseph]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=cDBQAAAACAAJ ''Kirk Douglas'']. Pyramid Publications, 1976. {{ISBN|0-515-04084-3}}.
[[cs:Kirk Douglas]]
* [[Michael Munn|Munn, Michael]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2DWgHgAACAAJ ''Kirk Douglas'']. St. Martin's Press, 1985. {{ISBN|0-312-45681-6}}.
[[da:Kirk Douglas]]
* Press, Skip. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Iq3aAAAACAAJ ''Michael and Kirk Douglas'']. Silver Burdett Press, 1995. {{ISBN|0-382-24941-0}}.
[[de:Kirk Douglas]]
* Wise, James. ''Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. {{ISBN|1-55750-937-9}}. {{OCLC|36824724}}. Entry on Kirk Douglas.
[[en:Kirk Douglas]]
 
[[eo:Kirk Douglas]]
== Pranala luar ==
[[es:Kirk Douglas]]
{{sisterlinks|dQ104027=|c=Category:Kirk Douglas|n=no|wikt=no|s=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|d=Q104027}}
[[et:Kirk Douglas]]
* {{Britannica|170181}}
[[eu:Kirk Douglas]]
* {{IMDb name|18}}
[[fa:کرک داگلاس]]
* {{Tcmdb name}}
[[fi:Kirk Douglas]]
* {{IBDB name}}
[[fr:Kirk Douglas]]
* [http://arcat.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=369/ Kirk Douglas Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20131209192522/http://arcat.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=369/ |date=2013-12-09 }} at the [[Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research]].
[[gl:Kirk Douglas]]
* [https://huffingtonpost.com/kirk-douglas/ Kirk Douglas' entries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626163233/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kirk-douglas/ |date=2016-06-26 }} on [[Huffington Post]]
[[he:קירק דאגלס]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyKpILK_4g0 "Tribute to Kirk Douglas"], [[Turner Classic Movies]]
[[hr:Kirk Douglas]]
* [http://www.tcm.com/thismonth/article/?cid=161312 Profile] at Turner Classic Movies
[[hu:Kirk Douglas]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4OWVHVLwEc;t=3m34s Kirk Douglas interviewed by [[Dick Cavett]],] 1971
[[it:Kirk Douglas]]
* [http://www.aish.com/spirituality/odysseys/Climbing_the_Mountain_-_An_Interview_with_Kirk_Douglas.asp An Interview with Kirk Douglas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624060554/http://www.aish.com/spirituality/odysseys/Climbing_the_Mountain_-_An_Interview_with_Kirk_Douglas.asp |date=2008-06-24 }}
[[ja:カーク・ダグラス]]
* [http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/douglas_kirk.html Kirk Douglas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920210832/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/douglas_kirk.html |date=2018-09-20 }} interviewed by [[Mike Wallace]] on ''The Mike Wallace Interview'' from November 2, 1957
[[nl:Kirk Douglas]]
 
[[no:Kirk Douglas]]
[[pl:{{Silsilah keluarga Kirk Douglas]]}}
{{Navboxes
[[pt:Kirk Douglas]]
[[ro:|title = Penghargaan yang diterima oleh Kirk Douglas]]
|list =
[[ru:Кирк Дуглас]]
{{Academy Honorary Award}}
[[sh:Kirk Douglas]]
{{AFI Life Achievement Award}}
[[simple:Kirk Douglas]]
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
[[sr:Кирк Даглас]]
{{Cecil B. DeMille Award 1952–1975}}
[[sv:Kirk Douglas]]
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureDrama 1943–1960}}
[[th:เคิร์ก ดักลาส]]
{{Honorary César}}
[[tl:Kirk Douglas]]
{{Honorary Golden Bear}}
[[tr:Kirk Douglas]]
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s}}
[[uk:Кірк Дуглас]]
{{National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s}}
[[vi:Kirk Douglas]]
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}}
[[zh:柯克·道格拉斯]]
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward LifeAchievement 1980–1999}}
}}
{{Presiden juri Festival Film Cannes}}
{{Presiden César Awards}}
{{Portal bar|Biografi|Film|Televisi|Amerika Serikat}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Kirk}}
[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 103]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Amerika Serikat abad ke-20]]
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[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat berusia seabad]]
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