Wikipedia

Kirk Douglas: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Borgx (bicara | kontrib)
112.688 suntingan
k kat
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
694.523 suntingan
Reformat 1 URL (Wayback Medic 2.5)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
 
(69 revisi perantara oleh 36 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox person
{{rapikan}}
| name = Kirk Douglas
'''Kirk Douglas''' (lahir '''Issur Danielovitch Demsky''' [[9 Desember]] [[1916]]) adalah seorang [[pemeran]] dan produser film AS. Ia adalah ayah dari aktor [[Michael Douglas]]. Dalam daftar [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars]] ia diberi peringkat 17 dan satu dari dua aktor dalam daftar itu yang masih hidup (satunya lagi adalah [[Sidney Poitier]]).
| image = Studio publicity Kirk Douglas.jpg
| caption = Douglas pada tahun 1963
| birth_name = Issur Danielovitch Demsky
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|12|09}}
| birth_place = [[Amsterdam, New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|02|05|1916|12|09}}
| death_place = [[Beverly Hills, California]], Amerika Serikat
| other_names = Izzy Demsky<br />Isador Demsky
| education = [[Universitas St. Lawrence]]
| occupation =
* [[Aktor]]
* [[Produser]]
* [[Sutradara]]
* [[Pengarang]]
* [[Tentara]]
| years_active = 1946–2008
| party = [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]]
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Diana Douglas]]|1943|1951|reason=cerai}}<br />{{Marriage|[[Anne Buydens]]|1954|2020|reason=meninggal}}
| children = [[Michael Douglas|Michael]] (l. 1944)<br />[[Joel Douglas|Joel]] (l. 1947)<br />[[Peter Douglas|Peter]] (l. 1955)<br />[[Eric Douglas|Eric]] (1958–2004)
| signature = KirkDouglas.png
| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
| allegiance = {{Nowrap|{{Flagu|Amerika Serikat|name=Amerika Serikat|1912|size=23px}}}}
| branch = [[Berkas:Emblem of the United States Navy.svg|25px]] [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
| serviceyears = 1941–1944
| battles = [[Perang Dunia II]]
| rank = [[Berkas:US-O2 insignia.svg|10px]] [[Letnan (junior)|LTJG]]<ref name="MilitaryDouglas">{{cite web|url=https://navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApps?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=468480|title=Douglas, Kirk, LTJG|publisher=www.navy.togetherweserved.com|accessdate=January 10, 2018}}</ref>}}
}}
<!-- end of Infobox person-->
 
'''Kirk Douglas''' (nama lahir '''Issur Danielovitch Demsky'''; {{lahirmati||9|12|1916||5|2|2020}}) adalah seorang [[pemeran]] dan produser film [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia adalah ayah dari aktor [[Michael Douglas]]. Dalam daftar [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars]] ia diberi peringkat 17 dan satu dari dua aktor dalam daftar itu yang masih hidup (satunya lagi adalah [[Sidney Poitier]]).
Ia dilahirkan di [[Amsterdam]], [[New York]], dalam keluarga imigran Rusia Yahudi miskin Herschel Danielovitch dan Bryna Sanglel. Keduanya berimigrasi dari [[Homyel]], sekarang di [[Belarusia]]. Di [[St. Lawrence University]] ia masuk tim gulat. Untuk membiayai sekolahnya, ia mencoba meraih beasiswa acting. Bakatnya menarik perhatian [[American Academy of Dramatic Arts]] di [[New York City]], dan ia mendapat beasiswa bersama dengan Betty Joan Perske (kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Lauren Bacall]]) dan [[Diana Dill]]. Ia kemudian masuk ke [[U.S. Navy]] dan bertugas dalam Perang Dunia II dari 1941 sampai 1945. Pada 1943 ia menikahi Dill, dan setelah perang ia kembali ke New York City, memulai karir dalam teater dan iklan radio sambil mencari peluang di [[Broadway theater|Broadway]].
 
Ia dilahirkan di [[Amsterdam]], [[New York]], dalam keluarga imigran Rusia Yahudi miskin Herschel Danielovitch dan Bryna Sanglel. Keduanya berimigrasi dari [[Homyel]], sekarang di [[Belarusia]]. Di [[St. Lawrence University]] ia masuk tim gulat. Untuk membiayai sekolahnya, ia mencoba meraih beasiswa acting. Bakatnya menarik perhatian [[American Academy of Dramatic Arts]] di [[New York City]], dan ia mendapat beasiswa bersama dengan Betty Joan Perske (kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Lauren Bacall]]) dan [[Diana Dill]]. Ia kemudian masuk ke [[U.S. Navy]] dan bertugas dalam Perang Dunia II dari 1941 sampai 1945. Pada 1943 ia menikahi Dill, dan setelah perang ia kembali ke New York City, memulai karier dalam teater dan iklan radio sambil mencari peluang di [[Broadway theater|Broadway]].
Douglas dibantu rekannya [[Lauren Bacall]] memperoleh peran pertamanya dalam film [[Hal B. Wallis]], ''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' ([[1946]]), bersama [[Barbara Stanwyck]]. Ia kemudian meraih 3 nominasi Oscar untuk film ''[[Champion]]'', ''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]'', dan ''[[Lust for Life]]''. Ia tidak memenangkan satupun, tapi meraih penghargaan khusus pada 1996 untuk "50 years as a moral and creative force in the motion picture community". Dalam wawancara, ia selalu menyebut ''[[Lonely Are the Brave]]'' (1962) sebagai karya terbaiknya.
 
Douglas dibantu rekannya [[Lauren Bacall]] memperoleh peran pertamanya dalam film [[Hal B. Wallis]], ''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' ([[1946]]), bersama [[Barbara Stanwyck]]. Ia kemudian meraih 3 nominasi Oscar untuk film ''[[Champion]]'', ''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]'', dan ''[[Lust for Life]]''. Ia tidak memenangkan satupun, tetapi meraih penghargaan khusus pada 1996 untuk "50 years as a moral and creative force in the motion picture community". Dalam wawancara, ia selalu menyebut ''[[Lonely Are the Brave]]'' (1962) sebagai karya terbaiknya.
 
== Filmografi ==
*''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' ([[1946]])
*''[[Out of the Past]]'' ([[1947]])
*''[[Mourning Becomes Electra]]'' ([[1947]])
*''[[I Walk Alone]]'' ([[1948]])
*''[[The Walls of Jericho]]'' ([[1948]])
*''[[My Dear Secretary]]'' ([[1949]])
*''[[A Letter to Three Wives]]'' ([[1949]])
*''[[The Glass Menagerie]]'' ([[1950]])
*''[[Along the Great Divide]]'' ([[1951]])
*''[[Detective Story]]'' ([[1951]])
*''[[The Big Trees]]'' ([[1952]])
*''[[The Big Sky]]'' ([[1952]])
*''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]'' ([[1952]])
*''[[The Story of Three Loves]]'' ([[1953]])
*''[[The Juggler]]'' ([[1953]])
*''[[Act of Love]]'' ([[1953]])
*''[[The Racers]]'' ([[1955]])
*''[[Man Without a Star]]'' ([[1955]])
*''[[The Indian Fighter]]'' ([[1955]])
*''[[Ulysses]]'' ([[1955]])
*''[[Top Secret Affair]]'' ([[1957]])
*''[[Paths of Glory]]'' ([[1957]]) (also producer)
*''[[Last Train from Gun Hill]]'' ([[1959]])
*''[[The Devil's Disciple]]'' ([[1959]])
*''[[Strangers When We Meet]]'' ([[1960]])
*''[[Town Without Pity]]'' ([[1961]])
*''[[Lonely are the Brave]]'' ([[1962]])
*''[[The List of Adrian Messenger]]'' ([[1963]])
*''[[For Love or Money]]'' ([[1963]])
*''[[Seven Days in May]]'' ([[1964]])
*''[[The Heroes of Telemark]]'' ([[1965]])
*''[[In Harm's Way]]'' ([[1965]])
*''[[Cast a Giant Shadow]]'' ([[1966]])
*''[[Is Paris Burning?]]'' ([[1966]])
*''[[The Way West]]'' ([[1967]])
*''[[The War Wagon]]'' ([[1967]])
*''[[A Lovely Way to Die]]'' ([[1968]])
*''[[The Arrangement]]'' ([[1969]])
*''[[There Was a Crooked Man...]]'' ([[1970]])
*''[[To Catch a Spy]]'' ([[1971]])
*''[[A Gunfight]]'' ([[1971]])
*''[[The Master Touch]]'' ([[1972]])
*''[[Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough]]'' ([[1975]])
*''[[Holocaust 2000]]'' ([[1977]])
*''[[The Villain]]'' ([[1979]])
*''[[Saturn 3]]'' ([[1980]])
*''[[The Final Countdown]]'' ([[1980]])
*''[[Eddie Macon's Run]]'' ([[1983]])
*''[[Draw!]]'' ([[1984]])
*''[[Tough Guys]]'' ([[1986]])
*''[[Welcome to Veraz]]'' ([[1991]])
 
* ''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' ([[1946]])
==Bibliografi==
* ''[[WisdomOut of the EldersPast]]'' ([[19861947]])
* ''[[TheMourning Ragman'sBecomes Electra (film)|Morning Becames SonElectra]]'' ([[19881947]])
* ''[[Dance WithI theWalk DevilAlone]]'' ([[19911948]])
* ''[[The GiftWalls (Douglas novel)|Theof GiftJericho]]'' ([[19921948]])
* ''[[Last TangoMy inDear BrooklynSecretary]]'' ([[19941949]])
* ''[[TheA Letter to BrokenThree MirrorWives]]'' ([[19971949]])
* ''[[Young Heroes ofThe theGlass BibleMenagerie]]'' ([[19991950]])
* ''[[Climbing The Mountain: MyAlong Searchthe ForGreat MeaningDivide]]'' ([[20001951]])
* ''[[Detective Story]]'' ([[1951]])
*''[[Rabbis : Observations of 100 Leading and Influential Rabbis of the 21st Century]]'' (introduction) ([[2002]])
* ''[[My StrokeThe ofBig LuckTrees]]'' ([[20031952]])
* ''[[The Big Sky]]'' ([[1952]])
* ''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]'' ([[1952]])
* ''[[The Story of Three Loves]]'' ([[1953]])
* ''[[The Juggler]]'' ([[1953]])
* ''[[Act of Love]]'' ([[1953]])
* ''[[The Racers]]'' ([[1955]])
* ''[[Man Without a Star]]'' ([[1955]])
* ''[[The Indian Fighter]]'' ([[1955]])
* ''[[Ulysses (film 1955)|Ulysses]]'' ([[1955]])
* ''[[Top Secret Affair]]'' ([[1957]])
* ''[[Paths of Glory]]'' ([[1957]]) (also producer)
* ''[[Last Train from Gun Hill]]'' ([[1959]])
* ''[[The Devil's Disciple]]'' ([[1959]])
* ''[[Strangers When We Meet]]'' ([[1960]])
* ''[[Town Without Pity]]'' ([[1961]])
* ''[[Lonely are the Brave]]'' ([[1962]])
* ''[[The List of Adrian Messenger]]'' ([[1963]])
* ''[[For Love or Money]]'' ([[1963]])
* ''[[Seven Days in May]]'' ([[1964]])
* ''[[The Heroes of Telemark]]'' ([[1965]])
* ''[[In Harm's Way]]'' ([[1965]])
* ''[[Cast a Giant Shadow]]'' ([[1966]])
* ''[[Is Paris Burning?]]'' ([[1966]])
* ''[[The Way West]]'' ([[1967]])
* ''[[The War Wagon]]'' ([[1967]])
* ''[[A Lovely Way to Die]]'' ([[1968]])
* ''[[The Arrangement]]'' ([[1969]])
* ''[[There Was a Crooked Man...]]'' ([[1970]])
* ''[[To Catch a Spy]]'' ([[1971]])
* ''[[A Gunfight]]'' ([[1971]])
* ''[[The Master Touch]]'' ([[1972]])
* ''[[Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough]]'' ([[1975]])
* ''[[Holocaust 2000]]'' ([[1977]])
* ''[[The Villain]]'' ([[1979]])
* ''[[Saturn 3]]'' ([[1980]])
* ''[[The Final Countdown (film)|The Final Countdown]]'' ([[1980]])
* ''[[Eddie Macon's Run]]'' ([[1983]])
* ''[[Draw!]]'' ([[1984]])
* ''[[Tough Guys]]'' ([[1986]])
* ''[[Welcome to Veraz]]'' ([[1991]])
* ''[[The Secret (film 1992)|The Secret]]'' ([[1992]]) (televisi)
* ''[[A Century of Cinema]]'' ([[1994]]) (dokumentasi)
* ''[[Greedy (film)|Greedy]]'' ([[1994]])
* ''[[Diamonds (film 1999)|Diamonds]]'' ([[1999]])
* ''[[It Runs in the Family (film 2003)|It Runs in the Family]]'' ([[2003]])
* ''Illusion'' ([[2004]])
* ''[[Meurtres à l'Empire State Building]]'' (judul AS: ''Empire State Building Murders'') ([[2008]])
 
== Buku ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Kirk}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=xJzBwxbscRwC&pgis=1 ''The Ragman's Son'']. Simon & Schuster, 1988. {{ISBN|0-671-63717-7}}.
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1916]]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=AtwHAgAACAAJ ''Dance with the Devil'']. Random House, 1990. {{ISBN|0-394-58237-3}}.
[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
* ''[[The Gift (Douglas novel)|The Gift]]''. Warner Books, 1992. {{ISBN|0-446-51694-5}}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=V6e7GAAACAAJ ''Last Tango in Brooklyn'']. Century, 1994. {{ISBN|0-7126-4852-6}}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=5G8DAAAACAAJ ''The Broken Mirror: A Novella'']. Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 1997. {{ISBN|0-689-81493-3}}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuIBAAAACAAJ ''Young Heroes of the Bible'']. Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing, 1999. {{ISBN|0-689-81491-7}}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=auKQ2xVBVSQC ''Climbing the Mountain: My Search for Meaning'']. Simon and Schuster, 2001. {{ISBN|0-7432-1438-2}}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=nYcVjVYeyu8C ''My Stroke of Luck'']. HarperCollins, 2003. {{ISBN|0-06-001404-0}}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=J4c0AAAACAAJ ''Let's Face It: 90 Years of Living, Loving, and Learning'']. John Wiley & Sons, 2007. {{ISBN|0-470-08469-3}}.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=uHGIRV7ZJnIC ''I Am Spartacus!: Making a Film, Breaking the Blacklist'']. Open Road Media, 2012. {{ISBN|1-4532-3937-5}}.
* ''Life Could Be Verse: Reflections on Love, Loss, and What Really Matters'', December 2014; {{ISBN|978-0-7573-1847-4}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
[[da:Kirk Douglas]]
* [[Daftar tokoh berusia seabad (aktor, pembuat film, dan penghibur)]]
[[de:Kirk Douglas]]
 
[[en:Kirk Douglas]]
== Catatan ==
[[et:Kirk Douglas]]
{{Notelist}}
[[es:Kirk Douglas]]
 
[[eo:Kirk Douglas]]
== Referensi ==
[[fa:کرک داگلاس]]
{{reflist}}
[[fr:Kirk Douglas]]
 
[[gl:Kirk Douglas]]
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
[[it:Kirk Douglas]]
* Kress, Michael. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100924035116/http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Rabbis/Michael-Kress/e/9780789308047 ''Rabbis: Observations of 100 Leading and Influential Rabbis of the 21st Century'']. Foreword by Kirk Douglas. Universe, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-7893-0804-7}}.
[[he:קירק דאגלס]]
* [[Joseph McBride (writer)|McBride, Joseph]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=cDBQAAAACAAJ ''Kirk Douglas'']. Pyramid Publications, 1976. {{ISBN|0-515-04084-3}}.
[[nl:Kirk Douglas]]
* [[Michael Munn|Munn, Michael]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2DWgHgAACAAJ ''Kirk Douglas'']. St. Martin's Press, 1985. {{ISBN|0-312-45681-6}}.
[[ja:カーク・ダグラス]]
* Press, Skip. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Iq3aAAAACAAJ ''Michael and Kirk Douglas'']. Silver Burdett Press, 1995. {{ISBN|0-382-24941-0}}.
[[no:Kirk Douglas]]
* Wise, James. ''Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. {{ISBN|1-55750-937-9}}. {{OCLC|36824724}}. Entry on Kirk Douglas.
[[pl:Kirk Douglas]]
 
[[pt:Kirk Douglas]]
== Pranala luar ==
[[fi:Kirk Douglas]]
{{sisterlinks|dQ104027=|c=Category:Kirk Douglas|n=no|wikt=no|s=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|d=Q104027}}
[[sv:Kirk Douglas]]
* {{Britannica|170181}}
* {{IMDb name|18}}
* {{Tcmdb name}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* [http://arcat.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=369/ Kirk Douglas Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20131209192522/http://arcat.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=369/ |date=2013-12-09 }} at the [[Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research]].
* [https://huffingtonpost.com/kirk-douglas/ Kirk Douglas' entries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626163233/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kirk-douglas/ |date=2016-06-26 }} on [[Huffington Post]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyKpILK_4g0 "Tribute to Kirk Douglas"], [[Turner Classic Movies]]
* [http://www.tcm.com/thismonth/article/?cid=161312 Profile] at Turner Classic Movies
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4OWVHVLwEc;t=3m34s Kirk Douglas interviewed by [[Dick Cavett]],] 1971
* [http://www.aish.com/spirituality/odysseys/Climbing_the_Mountain_-_An_Interview_with_Kirk_Douglas.asp An Interview with Kirk Douglas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624060554/http://www.aish.com/spirituality/odysseys/Climbing_the_Mountain_-_An_Interview_with_Kirk_Douglas.asp |date=2008-06-24 }}
* [http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/douglas_kirk.html Kirk Douglas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920210832/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/douglas_kirk.html |date=2018-09-20 }} interviewed by [[Mike Wallace]] on ''The Mike Wallace Interview'' from November 2, 1957
 
{{Silsilah keluarga Kirk Douglas}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Penghargaan yang diterima oleh Kirk Douglas
|list =
{{Academy Honorary Award}}
{{AFI Life Achievement Award}}
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
{{Cecil B. DeMille Award 1952–1975}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureDrama 1943–1960}}
{{Honorary César}}
{{Honorary Golden Bear}}
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s}}
{{National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward LifeAchievement 1980–1999}}
}}
{{Presiden juri Festival Film Cannes}}
{{Presiden César Awards}}
{{Portal bar|Biografi|Film|Televisi|Amerika Serikat}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglas, Kirk}}
[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 103]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Amerika Serikat abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran laki-laki Amerika Serikat abad ke-21]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi Konservatif Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Bariton Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat berusia seabad]]
[[Kategori:Produser film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Narablog laki-laki Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran film laki-laki Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran radio laki-laki Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran televisi laki-laki Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Personel Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat keturunan Yahudi-Belarus]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi Ashkenazi]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kirk_Douglas"